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N318 "Top 10"

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following factors are true regarding delirium (select all that apply)?

a)

Develops over a short period of time

b)

Is progressive, developing over 8-10 years

c)

Associated with increase rates of morbidity and mortality

d)

Commonly caused by an underlying medical condition, like substance or medication intoxication, infection, pain, or surgery.

2.

Which of the following acute coronary syndromes shows ST elevation on an EKG?

a)

Stable angina

b)

Unstable angina

c)

NSTEMI

d)

STEMI

3.

Which of the following acute coronary syndromes have coinciding EKG changes (select all that apply)?

a)

Stable angina

b)

Unstable angina

c)

NSTEMI

d)

STEMI

4.

Chronic complications of diabetes include all of the following, except...?

a)

Microvascular complications

b)

Diabetic foot ulcerations

c)

Infections

d)

Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS)

5.

What type of acute renal impairment is caused by inadequate blood flow/perfusion of the kidneys? Hint: this is the most common type cause of acute renal failure...

a)

Prerenal

b)

Intrarenal

c)

Postrenal

6.

Which of the following are signs & symptoms of UTIs (select all that apply)?

a)

Urinary frequency

b)

Burning with urination

c)

Changes in LOC in older adults

d)

Cloudy/foul smelling urine

7.

All of the following are signs and/or symptoms of inflammation, except...?

a)

Swelling

b)

Heat

c)

Pain

d)

Loss of function at site

e)

Unpleasant smell

8.

What signs of infection differ from signs of inflammation (select all that apply)?

a)

Discoloration, swelling, heat, & pain

b)

Yellow-green purulent exudate

c)

Unpleasant smell

d)

Delayed healing

9.

What is the normal range of pH?

a)

7.35 - 7.45

b)

7.24 - 7.45

c)

6 - 7

d)

95 - 100%

10.

Based on the following ABG values, which acid-base disorder is the patient experiencing?

pH: 7.51, CO2: 24, HCO3: 26

a)

Respiratory acidosis

b)

Respiratory alkalosis

c)

Metabolic acidosis

d)

Metabolic alkalosis

11.

Based on the following ABG values, which acid-base disorder is the patient experiencing?

pH: 7.18, CO2: 44, HCO3: 12

a)

Respiratory acidosis

b)

Respiratory alkalosis

c)

Metabolic acidosis

d)

Metabolic alkalosis

12.

An immediate hypersensitivity disorder, such as a life-threatening, IgE medicated, reaction following an interaction with an allergen (anaphylaxis), is what type of hypersensitivity reaction?

a)

Type I

b)

Type II

c)

Type III

d)

Type IV

13.

Signs & symptoms of stroke include which of the following (select all that apply)?

a)

Loss of balance or coordination

b)

Difficulty speaking or understanding others

c)

Drooping on one side of the face

d)

Unilateral (one-sided) weakness of limbs

14.

A patient develops an irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia). Which lab value abnormality is the most likely cause?

a)

Sodium

b)

Glucose

c)

Potassium

d)

Creatinine

15.

During hypovolemic shock, the body will attempt to compensate to the decrease in intravascular fluid by which of the following methods (Select all that apply)?

a)

Vasoconstricting blood vessels

b)

Increasing heart rate

c)

Increasing contractility (force of contraction)

d)

Make you thirsty