WorksheetsMiddle School Science Quiz - Round 1
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 17mins
Grace and Mason are on a microscopic adventure inside a human cell! They spot an organelle that acts like a security guard, keeping the cell’s chromosomes safe from the busy cytoplasm. Which organelle are they looking at?
Nucleus
Mitochondrion
Ribosome
Golgi apparatus
Which state of matter isn’t quite a solid and isn’t a gas either?
Liquid
Plasma
Bose-Einstein Condensate
Solid
Lily and Jackson are at the beach, watching the water move up and down along the shore. What is the general name for the rising and falling of sea levels in response to the forces exerted by the Moon and Sun?
TIDES
WAVES
CURRENTS
EROSION
Olivia and Daniel are planning a trip around the world and want to know: Approximately what fraction of Earth’s surface is covered by oceans?
one-half
two-thirds
seven-tenths
four-fifths
Abigail and William are measuring the length of their classroom. Can you help them by choosing the correct SI base unit for length?
Meter
Second
Kilogram
Ampere
Which of the following 3 choices are units you can use to measure distance: meter; mile; watt?
Meter; Mile
Mile; Watt
Meter; Watt
Meter; Mile; Watt
Oliver and Henry are learning about the heart in science class. They wonder: Most of the heart is composed of which of the following types of tissues?
epithelial
connective
nervous
muscle
Noah and Priya are discussing the scientific name Homo sapiens in class. Priya wonders what taxonomical rank the word sapiens represents. Can you help them out?
species
genus
family
order
Harper and Ethan are building a model of an atom in science class. To make their atom neutral, which atomic particle should they add to balance out the charge of the protons?
electron
neutron
positron
photon
The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of which atomic particle?
protons
neutrons
electrons
quarks
Which of the Gas giant planets is closest to the Sun?
JUPITER
SATURN
URANUS
NEPTUNE
Emma and Liam are on a geology adventure! They discover a mysterious rock and want to know what causes rocks to change deep underground. Can you help them out? What are the 2 main factors causing the metamorphism of rocks?
HEAT AND PRESSURE (in any order)
WATER AND WIND
SUNLIGHT AND GRAVITY
ICE AND MAGNETISM
What is generally considered the basic unit of life?
the cell
the organ
the tissue
the atom
Avery and Liam are exploring a plant cell under a microscope. They spot the organelle where photosynthesis happens. Can you help them identify it?
chloroplast (accept: plastid)
mitochondrion
nucleus
vacuole
Lily and Daniel are curious about how grape juice magically turns into wine and how soy beans become delicious soy sauce. What is the name of this amazing biochemical process?
FERMENTATION
DISTILLATION
PASTEURIZATION
EVAPORATION
Henry and Kai are searching their home for a bubbly antiseptic that breaks down into water and oxygen. What is the common name for this household hero?
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
RUBBING ALCOHOL
VINEGAR
BLEACH
What is the correct chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide?
H₂O₂
H₂O
H₂SO₄
H₂CO₃
What term is generally used for biological catalysts?
ENZYMES
HORMONES
VITAMINS
LIPIDS
Isla, Aiden, and Sophia are planning a picnic, but the weather forecast says there's 100% relative humidity. What does this mean they should be prepared for?
rain
wind
rising temperature
drying conditions
Which SI base unit is used to measure mass?
Second
Meter
Kilogram
Candela
What is the SI base unit for measuring electric current?
Mole
Kelvin
Second
Ampere
During science class, Olivia and Avery are curious about the air they breathe. Which chemical symbol represents the element that is essential for respiration and makes up about 21% of Earth's atmosphere?
O
C
H
N
Grace and Abigail are curious about how plants make their own food. What is the name for the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy?
Photosynthesis
Fermentation
Respiration
Transpiration
Which organelle is the powerhouse, producing energy in most eukaryotic cells?
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Ribosome
Which subatomic particle is found in the nucleus and has no electric charge?
Proton
Positron
Electron
Neutron
Benjamin and Isla are exploring a cell under a microscope. They notice a thin layer surrounding the cell. What important job does this cell membrane do?
To control what enters and leaves the cell
To provide structural support
To synthesize proteins
To store DNA
Anika and Harper are watching the sun shine on a lake. They notice that the water seems to disappear from the surface over time. What is the process called when water changes from a liquid to a gas at the surface of a body of water?
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Benjamin and Zoe are stargazing and spot a planet with dazzling rings through their telescope. Which planet in our solar system are they most likely looking at?
Venus
Saturn
Mercury
Mars
Zoe and Lily are exploring the cell in their science class. Which organelle do they discover is called the 'control center' of the cell?
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Cell membrane
James and Arjun are having a friendly debate in class. James says the planet with a reddish appearance is called the 'Red Planet.' Arjun isn't sure. Can you help them out? Which planet is known as the 'Red Planet' due to its reddish appearance?
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Mercury
During a science experiment, Aria and Isla exhale into a test tube. What is the chemical formula for the gas they just released, known as carbon dioxide?
CO
CO₂
H₂CO₃
CH₄
Emma and Lucas are learning about the building blocks of matter. Which subatomic particle carries a positive electric charge and is found in the nucleus of an atom?
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Photon
During a science lesson, Mia and Jack are curious about the gas plants release during photosynthesis. Which chemical symbol represents this essential gas?
CO₂
O₂
N₂
H₂
What is the most common term for the energy an object has because of its position or configuration?
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Thermal energy
Electrical energy
What is the ultimate energy source for nearly all life on Earth?
Proteins
The air
The sun
Water
Ella and Noah are learning about the solar system. They see a planet with a giant red spot and many moons. Which planet are they most likely observing?
Neptune
Venus
Earth
Jupiter
During a science class, Mia and Ethan are discussing how animals get energy from food. What is the name of the process by which cells break down glucose to release energy?
Transpiration
Fermentation
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Lucas and Ava are studying atoms. Which subatomic particle is negatively charged and orbits the nucleus?
Electron
Neutron
Proton
Photon
Amelia and Jack are learning about how rocks form. Which type of rock is created when molten material cools and solidifies?
Metamorphic rock
Sedimentary rock
Fossil rock
Igneous rock
Ella and Mason are learning about the states of matter. Which state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
Solid
Harper and Ethan are curious about the smallest unit of an element that retains its properties. What is this unit called?
Molecule
Atom
Cell
Compound
Chloe and Benjamin are studying the solar system. Which planet is the largest in our solar system?
Earth
Saturn
Mars
Jupiter
Which organelle in plant cells is responsible for storing water, nutrients, and waste products?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Vacuole
What is the main function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?
To produce energy
To transport materials
To control cell activities and store genetic information
To synthesize proteins
Which part of the atom contains both protons and neutrons?
Electron cloud
Nucleus
Orbitals
Shell
Ella and Noah are learning about how animals adapt to their environments. Which of the following best describes the process by which organisms better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully?
Natural selection
Photosynthesis
Extinction
Mutation
Which of the following best describes a food chain in an ecosystem?
A sequence showing how energy is transferred from one organism to another
A cycle of water movement in the environment
A process by which plants make their own food
A group of animals living in the same area
Olivia and Mason are exploring a forest. They notice that some animals eat only plants, while others eat both plants and animals. What is the term for animals that eat only plants?
Decomposers
Omnivores
Herbivores
Carnivores
Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
Sunlight
Soil
Tree
Temperature
Which of the following is a major way humans contribute to air pollution?
Using solar panels
Planting trees
Burning fossil fuels
Recycling paper
Emma and Noah are learning about the environment. What is the main cause of deforestation by humans?
Building cities and roads
Volcanic eruptions
Natural wildfires
Animal migration
Which human activity is most responsible for the increase in greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere?
Growing organic vegetables
Using wind energy
Driving gasoline-powered vehicles
Composting food waste
Which of the following best describes an ecosystem?
The weather in a particular area
A community of living and nonliving things interacting in an environment
All the animals in a forest
A group of the same species living together
What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem?
They produce food using sunlight
They break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients
They compete for sunlight
They hunt and eat other animals
Which of the following best describes a chemical reaction?
A process where substances are mixed but retain their original properties
A process where substances change into new substances with different properties
A process where only the physical state of a substance changes
A process where energy is always absorbed
During a chemical reaction, what is the name given to the substances that are formed as a result?
Solvents
Products
Catalysts
Reactants
Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction?
Dissolving sugar in tea
Melting ice
Rusting of iron
Boiling water
Which force pulls objects toward the center of the Earth?
Gravity
Friction
Magnetism
Electricity
Emma and Liam notice that a ball rolls farther on a smooth floor than on a carpet. Which force is responsible for slowing the ball down on the carpet?
Gravity
Friction
Magnetism
Buoyancy
Olivia and Jack are riding their bikes down a hill. What type of energy do their moving bikes have?
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Chemical energy
Thermal energy
Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
Petroleum
Wind
Natural gas
Coal
When you rub your hands together quickly, they feel warmer. What type of energy transformation is taking place?
Thermal energy to chemical energy
Kinetic energy to thermal energy
Chemical energy to light energy
Potential energy to electrical energy
Which of the following is the broadest level in the modern classification of life?
Species
Genus
Domain
Family
Which of the following groups contains only organisms that can make their own food through photosynthesis?
Protista
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
What is the process called when a species changes over time to better adapt to its environment?
Photosynthesis
Evolution
Respiration
Fermentation
Which of the following is an example of evidence for evolution?
Magnetic fields
Weather patterns
Sound waves
Fossil records
Olivia and Ethan are learning about climate change in science class. Which gas is considered the main contributor to the greenhouse effect and global warming?
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
Which of the following is a major effect of climate change on Earth's oceans?
Formation of new continents
Increased salinity
Decreased wave activity
Rising sea levels
Emma and Lucas are learning about how traits are passed from parents to offspring. What is the name of the molecule that carries genetic information in most living things?
Protein
DNA
Glucose
Starch
During a science lesson, Ava and Noah are curious about the structures inside a cell that contain genes. What are these structures called?
Mitochondria
Chromosomes
Vacuoles
Ribosomes
Olivia and Jack are learning about why children often look like their parents. What is the name of the process by which traits are passed from parents to offspring?
Evaporation
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Heredity
Harper and Ethan notice that some pea plants have purple flowers while others have white flowers. What do we call the different forms of a gene that determine these traits?
Cells
Alleles
Chromosomes
Enzymes
Olivia and Ethan are studying why some pea plants are tall and others are short. Which of the following best explains the relationship between genotype and phenotype?
Genotype determines the phenotype
Genotype and phenotype are always the same
Phenotype determines the genotype
Phenotype is not affected by genotype
Lucas and Mia are comparing how much force is needed to move a heavy box versus a light box. According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, what happens to the acceleration of an object if the same force is applied to objects of different masses?
Both accelerate equally
Neither will accelerate
The heavier object accelerates more
The lighter object accelerates more
Sophia and Liam are jumping off a small step. When Sophia lands, she feels the ground push back against her feet. Which law of motion best describes this action?
Newton's Second Law
Newton's Third Law
Law of Conservation of Energy
Newton's First Law
Which of the following materials is the best conductor of electricity?
Copper
Wood
Rubber
Glass
What happens to the magnetic field around a wire when an electric current flows through it?
A magnetic field is created around the wire
No magnetic field is produced
The wire glows
The wire becomes negatively charged
Sophia and Liam are experimenting with magnets in science class. What happens when you bring the north pole of one magnet close to the north pole of another magnet?
The magnets stick to wood
The magnets lose their magnetism
The magnets repel each other
The magnets attract each other
Ella and Noah are using a compass to find directions. Why does the needle of a compass always point north?
Because it is attracted to the Sun
Because it is made of plastic
Because Earth acts like a giant magnet
Because of gravity
Which of the following materials will a magnet attract?
Plastic ruler
Iron nail
Glass cup
Wooden stick
Emily and Liam are curious about what happens when you rub a balloon on your hair and it sticks to the wall. What is the name of the type of electricity created by rubbing certain materials together?
Chemical electricity
Static electricity
Thermal electricity
Current electricity
Olivia and Ethan are building a simple circuit with a battery, a bulb, and wires. What will happen if they remove one wire from the circuit?
The bulb will change color
The bulb will flicker
The bulb will go out
The bulb will glow brighter
Emma and Noah are rubbing their hands together on a cold day. What causes their hands to feel warmer?
Thermal energy is transferred from the air to their hands
Friction between their hands produces thermal energy
Light energy is absorbed by their skin
Sound energy is created by the rubbing
Ella and Mason are experimenting with musical instruments. What property of a sound wave determines how high or low a note sounds?
Speed
Wavelength
Frequency
Amplitude
During a science experiment, Mia and Leo shine a flashlight through a glass of water and notice a rainbow on the wall. What is the process called when light bends as it passes from one material to another?
Refraction
Absorption
Diffusion
Reflection
Olivia and Ethan are curious about why we see our reflection in a mirror. Which property of light is responsible for this phenomenon?
Absorption
Refraction
Dispersion
Reflection
Lucas and Ava are learning about the speed of light. Which of the following best describes how fast light travels in a vacuum?
About 1,000 kilometers per second
About 30,000 kilometers per second
About 3,000 kilometers per second
About 300,000 kilometers per second
Which of the following best describes how sound travels through air?
As a transverse wave
As a surface wave
As an electromagnetic wave
As a longitudinal wave
Emma and Lucas are experimenting with musical instruments. What happens to the pitch of a sound if the frequency of the sound wave increases?
The pitch decreases
The pitch disappears
The pitch increases
The pitch stays the same
Which instrument is commonly used to measure atmospheric pressure?
Thermometer
Hygrometer
Anemometer
Barometer
Sophia and Liam are watching clouds form in the sky. What is the process called when water vapor cools and changes back into liquid droplets to form clouds?
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Which of the following weather phenomena is characterized by a rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground?
Hurricane
Monsoon
Tornado
Blizzard
Which of the following best describes the main cause of ocean currents?
Volcanic eruptions
Earthquakes
Wind patterns and Earth's rotation
Animal migration
Olivia and Mason are learning about the Gulf Stream. What effect does the Gulf Stream have on the climate of Western Europe?
It causes frequent earthquakes
It makes the climate warmer
It has no effect on the climate
It makes the climate colder
Which of the following is a major difference between surface currents and deep ocean currents?
Deep currents move faster than surface currents
Surface currents are driven mainly by wind, while deep currents are driven by differences in water density
Surface currents are caused by earthquakes
Surface currents are found only in the Pacific Ocean
Which of the following is NOT a form of electromagnetic radiation?
Sound waves
Microwaves
Visible light
X-rays
Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has the shortest wavelength?
Ultraviolet
Gamma rays
Infrared
Radio waves
When you push a box across the floor, which contact force opposes the motion?
Gravity
Friction
Buoyant force
Magnetic force
Which state of matter has particles that are tightly packed and only vibrate in place?
Solid
Plasma
Gas
Liquid
Density is defined as which of the following ratios?
Volume minus mass
Mass multiplied by volume
Volume divided by mass
Mass divided by volume
