A 42-year-old male developed a Pneumothorax after acupuncture. How is the diagnosis confirmed?

A 92-year-old female has Asthma. How is the diagnosis confirmed?

A patient has a cough for longer than three weeks, green-yellow expectoration, hemoptysis, drenching night sweats, fatigue, weight loss, and fever. What diagnosis do you suspect?

A 69-year-old male has Emphysema. What are the symptoms and signs?

A 72-year-old female has Obstructive Sleep Apnea. What are her symptoms?

A 92-year-old female has Asthma. Treatments can include

A 49-year-old male has Lung cancer. Which tests assist in confirming the diagnosis of lung cancer?

A 72-year-old female has Obstructive Sleep Apnea. What is the treatment of choice?

A 67 year-old male has Bacterial Pneumonia. What are the symptoms and signs?

A 69 year-old male has Emphysema. Possible treatments include

A 92 year-old female has Asthma. What are the symptoms and signs?

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) is managed with

A 67 year-old male has Pneumonia. How is the diagnosis confirmed?

A 49 year-old male has Lung cancer. What are the symptoms?

A 47 year-old female has Chronic Bronchitis. What confirms the diagnosis?

A 42 year-old male developed a Pneumothorax after acupuncture. What are the symptoms and signs?

Ramon is a 10-year-old with difficulty breathing at night and no problems during the day. He reports chest tightness and difficulty exhaling. His mother reports a history of mild hay fever for the past three years, and he gets heat rashes in summer. He avoids strawberries due to rashes and lives in a 100-year-old home with old carpets. Exam shows a normal chest, spine, diaphragm movement, and clear breath and heart sounds. What is the presumptive diagnosis?

Emilio is a 38-year-old with a 2–3 pack per day smoking habit. He has breathing problems, chronic cough, excess mucus production, and shortness of breath. He does not report hemoptysis. He has a hacking cough and chest sounds full of rales. Exam reveals a barrel chest, dorsal kyphosis, clubbed fingers, and minimal diaphragmatic movement. Chest auscultation shows rales, rhonchi, and decreased breath sounds bilaterally. What are the possible diagnoses?

Mildred is 97 years old and normally active. After getting the flu despite a flu shot, she develops chills, fever, muscle aches, a productive cough with rust-colored sputum, chest pain, shortness of breath, and mild confusion. Her WBC is 14,500 with 65% neutrophils and 10% bands. Chest x-ray shows left lower lobe consolidation and pleural fluid. Sputum gram stain reveals gram-positive diplococci. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Amy is a 52-year-old woman with a history of smoking and chronic bronchitis. She has persistent cough, exertional dyspnea, peripheral edema, cyanosis, and coarse rhonchi in all lung fields. She has a heart murmur consistent with aortic stenosis. What is the presumptive diagnosis?

Marjorie is a 37-year-old bank teller who has smoked 2 packs of cigarettes per day for 20 years. She has had a chronic cough for 5 years, recently worsening. She has coughed up blood twice and lost 15 pounds in 3 months without a change in diet or activity. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Amy is a 52-year-old bank manager with a history of heavy smoking, recurrent childhood bronchitis, and mild aortic stenosis. She currently has a persistent cough and exertional shortness of breath. She is mildly cyanotic, has peripheral edema, and exam reveals coarse rhonchi in all lung fields and a holosystolic murmur over the aortic valve. What are the appropriate medical treatments?

Billy is a 4-year-old who wakes up at 3 AM with a sore throat. His symptoms worsen despite hydration and baby aspirin. After three days, he is diagnosed with acute pharyngitis and tonsillitis. He is started on penicillin VK, but the next day he has worsened throat pain, drooling, and a honking sound when breathing. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A 32-year-old female presents to the emergency room with worsening shortness of breath that began one day ago and occurs at rest and with exertion. She developed a non-productive, paroxysmal cough 5 days ago that lasts 10–30 minutes per episode. She denies nasal or sinus congestion. Physical exam reveals BP 155/85, HR 84 bpm, RR 30/min, temp 99.5°F, diffuse end-expiratory wheezes, and hyper-resonance on percussion. No rales or rhonchi are noted. What is the most likely diagnosis?

A 50-year-old male has had a productive cough with purulent sputum for 5 days. The cough worsens with exertion and does not improve with rest. He has shortness of breath and chest pain but no weight loss. He chews tobacco and drinks alcohol regularly. On physical exam: BP 132/83 mmHg, HR 105 bpm, RR 28/min, T 101.7°F. Dullness to percussion and decreased breath sounds are noted over the left base, with bronchovesicular sounds and egophony. No wheezes or rales are heard. What is the most likely diagnosis?