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MS Clinical - Repro/GU

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Grace has been experiencing breast tenderness and her doctor diagnoses her with fibrocystic breast changes. Which of the following is a recommended treatment for her condition?

a)

Increase caffeine intake

b)

High-fat diet

c)

Vitamin E & B6 daily

d)

Avoid exercise

2.

Henry visits his doctor complaining of pain and swelling in the area behind his testicles. The doctor explains that the coiled tubes connecting the testes with the vas deferens are inflamed. What is the medical term for this condition?

a)

Epididymitis

b)

Prostate Cancer

c)

Testicular Cancer

d)

Uterine Cancer

3.

Abigail visits her doctor because she is concerned about her risk of osteoporosis. Her doctor recommends a DEXA scan. What is the primary purpose of this scan?

a)

To assess lung function

b)

To evaluate metabolic activity in the bone

c)

To measure bone mineral density

d)

To detect soft tissue tumors

4.

A doctor is reviewing patient records to determine who should be recommended for a DEXA scan. Which of the following patients is a candidate?

a)

Ana, female, 67 y/o

b)

Joshua, male, 25 y/o

c)

Manny, male, 55 y/o, diabetic

d)

Lila, female, 16 y/o

5.

Abigail and Henry have been trying to conceive for over a year without success. They decide to visit a fertility specialist to begin an infertility workup. Which of the following statements about the evaluation process is true?

a)

Abigail should be evaluated before Henry with a postcoital test

b)

A hysterosalpingogram should be performed as the first step in their infertility workup

c)

The first step is evaluation of the male factor with a sperm analysis

d)

Hormone level determination is the first test that should be ordered for Abigail before the workup for Henry

e)

An endometrial biopsy on Abigail is the first test to consider in the workup of infertility

6.

Ethan wants to become sterile through surgery - vas deferens are cut 

a)

Tubal Ligation

b)

Vasectomy 

7.

Mia is experiencing infrequent and irregular periods, has been struggling with infertility, and her doctor found cysts in her ovaries during an ultrasound. She also notices excessive facial and body hair, along with acne. The cause of her condition is unknown. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Breast Cancer

b)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

c)

Polycystic Ovarian syndrome

d)

Cervical cancer

8.

Jackson visits his doctor complaining of pelvic pain, heavy and irregular periods, and fever. After some tests, the doctor explains that Jackson has scarring of his reproductive organs, likely due to an infection that spread after an STD. The doctor warns that this condition may cause ectopic pregnancy, infertility, or chronic pelvic pain. What is Jackson most likely suffering from?

a)

Ovarian cancer

b)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

c)

PCOS

d)

Toxic shock Syndrome

9.

Mia has an inflammatory response as a result of tampon misuse. Her symptoms include abdominal tenderness, hypotension, respiratory distress, and renal failure. Which female reproductive disorder is she experiencing?

a)

metrorrhagia

b)

polycystic ovarian syndrome

c)

premenstrual syndrome

d)

toxic shock syndrome

10.

Luna visits her doctor for a routine check-up. Her doctor recommends a Pap Smear. What is the purpose of this test?

a)

To detect abnormal Changes in the cells of the cervix.

b)

Test for Prostate cancer

c)

Test for pregnancy

d)

To detect Changes in the cells of the uterus

11.

Abigail visits her doctor for a routine check-up. During the examination, her doctor explains that there is a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause changes in the cells of the cervix, sometimes leading to cancer. Which infection is the doctor referring to?

a)

Chlamydia

b)

Gonorrhea

c)

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

d)

Syphilis

12.

Priya, a 35-year-old client, visits the clinic and tells the nurse she has fibrocystic disease of the breasts. At which of the
following times should the nurse inform Priya that manifestations are most evident?

a)

Before menstruation begins

b)

After menstruation ends

c)

During cold weather

d)

During hot weather

13.

Luna, a nurse, is teaching Samuel, who has just been diagnosed with genital herpes. During their discussion, Samuel makes several statements. Which of the following statements by Samuel indicates the need for further teaching?

a)

"Transmission of the disease will not occur when my lesions are gone."

b)

"Abstaining from sexual activity reduces the risk of transmission of the disease."

c)

"The use of condoms will reduce the risk of transmission."

d)

"Antiviral medications will not cure the infection."

14.

During a clinic visit, a nurse is discussing contraception options with four clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following
clients has a contraindication for receiving oral contraceptives?

a)

A 26-year-old client who has migraine headaches at the start of each menstrual cycle

b)

A 28-year-old client who has a history of pelvic inflammatory disease

c)

A 32-year-old client who has benign breast disease

d)

A 38-year-old client who reports smoking one pack of cigarettes every day

15.

Henry, a client who has just undergone transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), returns to the unit with a three-way indwelling urinary catheter and continuous closed bladder irrigation. Which finding suggests that Henry's catheter is occluded?

a)

The urine in the drainage bag appears red to pink.

b)

Henry reports bladder spasms and the urge to void.

c)

The normal saline irrigant is infusing at a rate of 50 drops/minute.

d)

About 1,000 ml of irrigant have been instilled; 1,200 ml of drainage have been returned.

16.

Jack and Diane wanted to make sure they didn't have children, so when they were together, they used condoms with...

a)

spermicide

b)

spermatogenesis

c)

spermatoid

d)

oogenesis

17.

11. A 49-year-old man who has type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, and gastroesophageal reflux tells the nurse that he has had recent difficulty in achieving an erection. Which of the following drugs from his current medications list may cause erectile dysfunction (ED)?

a)

Ranitidine (Zantac)

b)

Atorvastatin (Lipitor)

c)

Propranolol (Inderal)

d)

Metformin (Glucophage)

18.

Nora visits a hospital with urinary issues, and the doctor recommends a radiographic examination of her urethra. What is this procedure called?

a)

cystography.

b)

cystourethrography.

c)

cystoureterography.

d)

retrograde urography.

19.

Emma is a healthcare worker who is reviewing the latest statistics on sexually transmitted diseases. She learns that there is one bacterial infection with more than 1 million new cases reported yearly, making it the most common STD. Which infection is Emma reading about?

a)

Chlamydia

b)

Gonorrhea

c)

Syphilis

d)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

20.

Noah visits his doctor because he has developed a rash on his palms and the soles of his feet. Which condition is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

a)

Syphilis

b)

Condylomata acuminata

c)

Gonorrhea

d)

Chlamydia

21.

Henry visits his doctor because he noticed swelling in his scrotum. The doctor uses a flashlight to shine light through the swollen area to help determine the cause. What condition is this technique most commonly used to assess?

a)

Testicular cancer

b)

Prostate cancer

c)

Genital herpes

d)

Syphilis

22.

Abigail has noticed that her hormone production has slowed down and she no longer experiences ovulation. What is this stage called?

a)

Ovulation

b)

Menopause

c)

Menstruation

d)

Menstrual cycle

23.

James was prescribed tamsulosin for his urinary symptoms. During a follow-up visit, he reported experiencing an adverse reaction. Which of the following is most likely the adverse reaction he experienced?

a)

Gynecomastia

b)

Reduced ejaculate volume

c)

Priapism

d)

Sudden loss of vision

24.

Michael has been prescribed sildenafil for his condition. One evening, he notices that he has had an erection lasting more than ______ hours. According to medical advice, for how many hours should Michael wait before seeking medical care immediately?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

8

d)

12

25.

A buildup of hardened fibrous tissue in the Corpus cavernosum causing pain and a defective curvature of the penis is characteristic of _____.

a)

ED

b)

BPH

c)

Peyronie's disease

d)

Phimosis