Newton's First Law

Newton's Second Law

Newton's Third Law

Law of Universal Gravitation

F = ma

τ = rF sin(θ)

v = u + at

F = μN

Static friction acts on moving objects, kinetic friction on stationary objects

Static friction acts on stationary objects, kinetic friction on moving objects

Both act on moving objects

Both act on stationary objects

Total distance traveled divided by total time

Total displacement divided by total time

Change in velocity divided by time

Force divided by mass

An object will remain at rest unless acted upon by a force

Acceleration is the result of a net force

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

Force is equal to mass times acceleration

It is a force that opposes motion

It is the attractive force between two objects due to their masses

It is a twisting force that causes rotation

It is the force experienced by a given mass due to Earth's attraction

$$F_c = mv^2/r$$

F_c = ma

F_c = μN

F_c = rF sin(θ)

Newton

Joule

Watt

Pascal

Potential Energy

Chemical Potential Energy

Kinetic Energy

Electrical Potential Energy

$$U = \frac{1}{2} k x^2$$

$ U = m g h $

$$\frac{1}{2} m v^2$$

$ W = F d $

Work done is equal to force times distance.

Kinetic energy will change by the same amount as the net work done.

Energy cannot be created or destroyed.

The rate of doing work is power.

Length of incline divided by height of incline

Height of incline divided by length of incline

Force output divided by force input

Mass times acceleration

Energy conservation

Thermal equilibrium

Entropy

Heat transfer

Temperature is inversely proportional to kinetic energy

Temperature is unrelated to kinetic energy

Temperature is the average kinetic energy of particles

Temperature is the sum of kinetic and potential energy

Energy can be created or destroyed

Energy can only increase

Energy can never decrease or increase

Energy is always constant

Adiabatic process

Isothermal process

Heat transfer

Work done

0.5 cal/g°C

1 cal/g°C

2 cal/g°C

4 cal/g°C

Only energy

Only matter

Both energy and matter

Neither energy nor matter

The total energy

The amount of work done

How much energy has spread out

The temperature change

Mass per unit volume

Force per unit area

Volume per unit mass

Weight per unit volume

Unevenly throughout the fluid

Only at the point of application

Diminished as it moves through the fluid

Undiminished throughout the entire volume

Velocity decreases, static pressure increases

Velocity increases, static pressure decreases

Both velocity and static pressure increase

Both velocity and static pressure decrease

Directly proportional to the square of the radius

Inversely proportional to the fourth power of the radius

Directly proportional to the fourth power of the radius

Inversely proportional to the square of the radius

Archimedes' Principle

Bernoulli's Equation

Pascal's Principle

Venturi Effect

Coulomb

Volt

Tesla

Newton

They repel each other

They attract each other

They remain neutral

They cancel each other out

Insulators

Conductors

Magnets

Semiconductors

F = $$\frac{k |q_1 q_2|}{r^2}$$

F = $$\frac{q}{r^2}$$

F = $$\frac{k q}{r}$$

F = $$\frac{q_1 q_2}{r}$$

Electric Field

Dipole Moment

Net Torque

Lorentz Force

Coulomb

Volt

Tesla

Newton

F_B = q v B \sin (\theta)

F_B = I L B \sin (\theta)

F_B = $$\frac{k q}{r}$$

F_B = $$\frac{q}{r^2}$$

The movement of positive charges from low to high potential

The movement of negatively-charged particles from low to high potential

The movement of free ions under electric field

The flow of current due to movement of electrons

The sum of voltage sources is always equal to the sum of voltage drops

The sum of currents flowing into a junction is equal to the sum of currents flowing out

The total resistance is equal to the sum of all individual resistances

The total capacitance is equal to the sum of all individual capacitances

By adding the reciprocals of each resistance

By multiplying all resistances together

By summing all individual resistances

By taking the reciprocal of the sum of reciprocals

They decrease the capacitance by a factor equal to the material's dielectric constant

They increase the capacitance by a factor equal to the material's dielectric constant

They store electrical potential energy

They discharge electrical potential energy

C = Q/V

C = V/d

C = 1/R

C = 1/L

To measure voltage drop

To measure resistance

To measure current

To store electrical energy

Oscillations of wave particles parallel to the direction of wave propagation

Oscillations of wave particles perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation

Oscillations of wave particles in a circular motion

Oscillations of wave particles in a random pattern

Speed increases as density decreases

Speed decreases as density decreases

Speed remains constant regardless of density

Speed is not related to density

v = f + λ

v = f - λ

v = f × λ

v = f / λ

The change in wave speed due to temperature

The change in frequency of a wave relative to an observer

The change in amplitude of a wave over time

The change in wavelength due to medium change

Frequency is the square of the period

Frequency is the inverse of the period

Frequency is double the period

Frequency is half the period

Waves cancel each other out completely

Waves are out of phase and reduce amplitude

Waves are in phase and increase amplitude

Waves create a standing wave

To measure temperature changes in the body

To compare the relative densities of tissues in the body

To detect electrical activity in the heart

To measure blood pressure

Visible Spectrum

Electromagnetic Spectrum

Diffraction

Polarization

Convex

Concave

Plane

Spherical

\( n_1 \sin(\theta_1) = n_2 \sin(\theta_2) \)

\( \theta_i = \theta_r \)

$$n = \frac{c}{v}$$

$$\theta_c = \sin^{-1}(\frac{n_2}{n_1})$$

Diffraction

Total Internal Reflection

Dispersion

Polarization

The angle at which light is completely absorbed

The minimum incident angle at which total reflection occurs

The angle at which light is dispersed

The angle at which light is polarized

To increase the speed of light

To allow only light oscillating along a specific axis to pass through

To disperse light into its component colors

To reflect light at a medium's boundary

$$E = mc^2$$

E = hf

$$E = mv^2$$

E = h/t

A large nucleus splits into smaller nuclei.

A small nucleus splits into smaller nuclei.

Small nuclei combine into larger nuclei.

Electrons are emitted from the nucleus.

Alpha decay

Beta-negative decay

Beta-positive decay

Gamma decay

They are continuous and random.

They are stable and discrete.

They are unstable and continuous.

They are random and discrete.

The mass of a nucleus after a reaction.

The difference between the mass of the unbonded nucleons and the bonded nucleons.

The mass of an electron in a nuclear reaction.

The energy released during nuclear fusion.

$$4.812 x 10^9$$

48.12 x 10^8

0.4812 x 10^10

4812 x 10^6

SOH CAH TOA

LARS

PEMDAS

FOIL

0

1

A

B

12.5

13.2

14.1

15.0

1

0

√2/2

√3/2

√3

1

0

√2/2

2.7

3.14

1.6

2.2

1

0

-1

√3/2

Round down in proportion

Round up in proportion

Leave unchanged

Add a zero

Testing the hypothesis

Formulating a hypothesis

Analyzing data

Drawing conclusions

Justice

Accuracy

Precision

Control

To ensure no change occurs

To ensure a change occurs when expected

To manipulate the independent variable

To measure statistical significance

The ability to generalize findings to the population

The consistency of measurements

The manipulation of variables

The likelihood of findings being due to chance

A variable that influences the relationship between IV and DV

Results influenced by subjects' awareness of being in a control group

The likelihood of findings being due to chance

The ability to generalize findings to the population

The average of all data points

The data point that appears most often

The value that lies in the middle of the data set

The difference between the largest and smallest value

Skewed Distribution

Bimodal Distribution

Normal Distribution

Exponential Distribution

The average of the data set

The significance of a finding

The range of the data set

The mode of the data set

Range

Standard Deviation

Interquartile Range

Mean

The outcomes of other events

The mean of the data set

The mode of the data set

The median of the data set