A document shows uneven spacing between typed characters, some letters are too close while others are far apart. This defect is called:

Which of the following tools allows simultaneous side-by-side comparison of two handwriting samples under magnification?

A questioned document examiner suspects that two inks on a paper are different but look similar under visible light. Which instrument should be used to detect chemical differences based on fluorescence?

Which type of paper is made from animal skin and was widely used for manuscripts in the 2nd century BC?

In typewriter defect terminology, what does “off-its-feet” refer to?

Which chemical analysis technique separates ink components by their movement on a stationary phase under solvent flow?

A document examiner uses a slope protractor and letter frequency template to analyze handwriting. What features are primarily being assessed?

Which law in the Philippines penalizes the use of a fictitious name to conceal a crime or evade judgment?

A document shows a double impression of characters, where the second impression is lighter and slightly offset. What is this defect called?

Which device projects shadows of surface features on a document to reveal indentations or erasures?

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ELITE typewriter typeface?

Which instrument is essential for measuring the glossiness of paper or printed surfaces to detect tampering?

Which ink type is known as the oldest form of ink and is also called Indian ink?

A questioned document examiner needs to capture high-resolution images of ink strokes and paper texture for detailed analysis. Which equipment is most appropriate?

Which of the following is a non-destructive method used in ink analysis?

A handwritten document shows a sudden change in ink color and intensity midway through the text. What might this indicate?

Which Philippine law covers penalties for counterfeiting government obligations and securities?

What is the primary purpose of a Master Questioned Document Kit?

Which instrument uses electrostatic charges to reveal indented writings on sheets beneath the original writing?

A document examiner notices a typewritten text with characters that appear blurry and smudged. The typeface is likely:

Which writing instrument uses a ball rotating at its nib to evenly spread ink?

Which of the following is NOT a function of a spectrophotofluorometer in document examination?

Which of the following is a key element in proving perjury under Philippine law?

Which tool helps in analyzing handwriting features such as letter size, spacing, and alignment using multiple reticles?

A document examiner uses UV light and observes fluorescence in certain ink areas that are invisible under normal light. What does this suggest?

Which of the following best describes “transitory defect” in typewriting?

Which instrument is used to measure the slant or angle of handwritten letters?

What is the primary use of a duplicating device in questioned document examination?

Which Philippine law penalizes the unauthorized use of a fictitious name to conceal a crime or evade judgment?

Which instrument provides a three-dimensional view of document surfaces, allowing detailed examination of fibers and ink deposits?

A document shows a break or chip on the raised letter of a typewriter character. This is classified as:

Which of the following inks is known to turn brown over time due to its corrosive properties?

If a document examiner wants to detect hidden watermarks or paper thickness variations, which device should be used?

Which of the following is NOT a typical use of high-end computers in questioned document examination?

Which instrument is used to measure the brightness of paper according to TAPPI and ISO standards?

In a questioned document, the presence of multiple inks with different chemical compositions suggests:

Which writing instrument was historically used by Jose Rizal in writing his novels?

Which of the following best describes the function of a Reprovit Unit?

Which of the following is a characteristic of PICA typewriter typeface?

Which instrument is primarily used to detect erased writings on paper?

Which of the following Philippine laws protects inventions, patents, and copyrights related to questioned documents?

A document examiner notices a character in a typewritten document appears to have a double impression with a lighter offset. What is the most likely cause?

A questioned document examiner uses a hand lens and a fixed focus 10X magnifier primarily to:

Which of the following is a common cause of clogged typeface in typewriters?

1. Which penalty applies to a person who uses a fictitious name publicly to conceal a crime under Article 178 of the Revised Penal Code?

3. A person is found guilty of forging a government treasury note. What penalty is most likely imposed?

6. If a person knowingly induces another to testify falsely under oath, what is the crime called and what penalty applies?

8. Under the Anti-Alias Law (Commonwealth Act 142 as amended by RA 6085), what is required before a person may legally use an alias?

9. Which penalty applies to unauthorized reproduction or imitation of Philippine currency under BSP Circular No. 61?