The subclavian artery should be evaluated from both a __ and __ approach, to ensure thorough interrogation of the vessel is achieved

(a)  

• Segments of the subclavian artery may not be visualized because of the acoustic shadowing artifact caused by the ___ ___

(a)  

1

(a)  

2

(a)  

Is continuation of subclavian artery

(a)  

Begins at outer border of first rib and terminates at lower

border of tendon of teres major muscle

(a)  

May be evaluated from an infraclavicular approach or from the axilla, depending on patient anatomy

(a)  

Is continuation of axillary artery

(a)  

Originates at lower margin of tendon of teres major muscle and usually terminates just below antecubital fossa into Radial and Ulnar arteries.

(a)  

Begins at brachial artery bifurcation

(a)  

Travels down forearm (thumb side) and terminates in palm. Forms deep palmar

arch

(a)  

Originates at brachial artery bifurcation

(a)  

Travels down forearm (small finger side) to palm

(a)  

Terminates and forms superficial palmar arch

(a)  

Both palmar arches supply blood to the digital arteries

(a)  

1

(a)  

2

(a)  

The (a)   can be followed to just below the elbow. It then bifurcates into the Radial artery and Ulnar arteries.

Sample the distal Brachial artery at this point, just below the (a)   joint

About 1 cm below the elbow, the (a)   divides into the Radial (RA) and Ulnar (UA) arteries

• BRACHIOCEPHALIC VEIN

• INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN (IJV)

• SUBCLAVIAN VEIN

• AXILARY VEIN

* BRACHIAL VEINS

* RADIAL VEINS

* ULNAR VEINS

• PALMAR (SUPERFICIAL AND DEEP ARCHES

(a)  

• CEPHALIC VEIN

• BASILIC VEIN

• MEDIAL CUBITAL VEIN

(a)  

closely accompany an artery and are found in pairs, one on each side of the artery

(a)  

Known as Venae Comitantes or accompanying veins

(a)  

drain the hand to paired Radial and Ulnar veins

(a)  

accompany Radial artery

(a)  

accompany Ulnar artery in forearm (paired)

(a)  

Axillary vein is a (a)   vein

• Terminates beneath clavicle at the outer border of the first rib

(a)  

Receives Cephalic vein (superficial vein) near its termination

(a)  

Begins where Basilic vein joins Brachial veins in the upper arm

(a)  

The axillary vein is a (a)   vein

The subclavian vein is a (a)   vein

The Subclavian vein is a continuation of the Axillary vein

(a)  

Extends from the outer border of the first rib to the inner end of the clavicle, where it joins the Internal jugular vein to form the Innominate (Brachiocephalic) vein

(a)  

Lies beneath the clavicle and along the Subclavian artery

(a)  

Supra- and sub clavicular windows are used for assessing the subclavian vein

(a)  

is formed by the confluence of the Subclavian vein with the Internal jugular vein

(a)  

The brachiocephalic (innominate) veins are (a)   veins

RT Innominate vein courses almost vertically downward joining the LT innominate vein just below the first rib to form the __ __ __.

(a)  

LT Innominate vein courses from left to the right side of the chest beneath the sternum and at a slight downward angle to join RT Innominate vein to form (a)  

LT Innominate vein is (a)   than RT

begins in the cranial cavity

(a)  

At the base of the neck, posteriorly to the sternal end of the clavicle, the (a)   combines with the Subclavian vein to form the Brachiocephalic vein

The IJV is a (a)   vein

begins on thumb side of the dorsum of the hand

(a)  

Courses along the outer (lateral) border of the biceps muscle and along deltopectoral groove, penetrates deep fascia at variable levels, and joins Axillary vein just below clavicle

(a)  

originates on small finger side of the dorsum of the hand

(a)  

Courses medially along the inner (medial) side of biceps muscle, pierces deep fascia, enters brachial vein in the upper arm

(a)  

Cephalic vein and Basilic vein are connected distally by

(a)  

1

(a)  

2

(a)  

3

(a)  

4

(a)  

Run along the same name artery

• Often paired

• Drain into central veins (larger tributaries)

• Located in the deep fascia (muscles), closer to bones

(a)  

Running alone (solitary vessels)

• At superficial compartment

• Collecting blood from superficial structures and

draining into DEEP VEINS

(a)  

1

(a)  

2

(a)  

3

(a)  

4

(a)  

5

(a)  

6

(a)  

Which vein is a continuation of the subclavian vein that is not numbered in this image?

(a)  

1

(a)  

2

(a)  

3

(a)  

4

(a)  

Normal venous waveforms shows cardiac pulsatility in

(a)  

1

(a)  

2

(a)  

3

(a)  

4

(a)  

5

(a)  

7

(a)  

9

(a)  

10/11

(a)  

1

(a)  

2

(a)  

3

(a)  

5

(a)  

6

(a)  

7

(a)  

9

(a)  

12

(a)