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DIG 1 anatomy 3rd semester

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many pairs of salivary glands are there in the mouth?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

2.

Which of the following is not one of the salivary glands?

a)

Tonsil

b)

Parotid

c)

Sublingual

d)

Submandibular

3.

Radiographic examination of the salivary glands using contrast medium is called:

a)

Parotitis

b)

Angiography

c)

Sialography

d)

Sialostenosis

4.

The hard palate is formed by the:

a)

Ethmoid and vomer

b)

Ethmoid and palatine bone

c)

Maxillae and vomer

d)

Maxillae and palatine bone

5.

The salivary glands produce how much saliva each day?

a)

0.25 liter

b)

0.50 liter

c)

1 liter

d)

1.5 liter

6.

Which salivary glands are the largest?

a)

Parotid

b)

Submandibular

c)

Sublingual

d)

B & C are both equal in size

7.

Which salivary gland is located on the floor of the mouth?

a)

Parotid

b)

Submandibular

c)

Sublingual

d)

Both Submandibular & Sublingual

8.
a)

Parotid

b)

Submandibular

c)

Sublingual

d)

Thymus

9.

The organ of the voice is thr

a)

Uvula

b)

Epiglottis

c)

Pharynx

d)

Larynx

10.

The laryngeal prominence known as the “Adam’s Apple” is the

a)

Epiglottis

b)

Cricoid cartilage

c)

Thyroid cartilage

d)

Hyoid bone

11.

Which is the most common imaging modality for examination of the soft palate, pharynx, and larynx?

a)

Computed radiography

b)

Computed tomography

c)

Magnetic resonance imaging

d)

Nuclear medicine

12.

Which of the following serves as a passage for both food and air?

a)

Pharynx

b)

Larynx

c)

Trachea

d)

Bronchus

13.

The roof of the posterior wall of the nasopharynx contains a mass of lymphoid tissue known as the

a)

Thymus gland

b)

Thyroid gland

c)

Pharyngeal tonsil

d)

Epiglottis

14.

Which of the following lies anterior to the neck?

1.) thyroid gland

2.) parathyroid glands

3.) thymus gland

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

ALL

15.
a)

Oropharynx

b)

Nasopharynx

c)

Soft palate

d)

Epiglottis

16.
a)

Oropharynx

b)

Esophagus

c)

Larynx

d)

Trachea

17.

The serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic walls is called the

a)

Peritoneum

b)

Mesentery

c)

Omentum

d)

Peritoneal cavity

18.

The liver lies in the

a)

Upper left quadrant

b)

Upper right quadrant

c)

Lower left quadrant

d)

Lower right quadrant

19.

Which of the following convey blood to the liver?

1.) hepatic veins

2.) hepatic artery

3.) portal vein

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

ALL

20.

What is the radiologically important primary function of the liver?

a)

Formation of bile

b)

Storage of bile

c)

Formation of insuline

d)

Storage of insulin

21.

The 2 main hepatic ducts join to form the:

a)

Cystic duct

b)

Pancreatic duct

c)

Common bile duct

d)

Common hepatic duct

22.

The common hepatic ducts join and the cystic duct join together to form the

a)

Cystic duct

b)

Pancreatic duct

c)

Common bile duct

d)

Common hepatic duct

23.

The common bile duct and the pancreatic duct join and together as the enter the chamber known as

a)

Gallbladder

b)

Duodenum

c)

Bile duct sphincter

d)

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

24.
a)

Duodenum

b)

Pylorus

c)

Common hepatic duct

d)

Left hepatic duct

25.

The combining form cholecyst(o)- means

a)

Sac

b)

Bile ducts

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Common bile duct

26.
a)

Spleen

b)

Pancreas

c)

Duodenum

d)

Stomach

27.

Functions of the gallbladder include

1.) store bile

2.) concentrate bile

3.) store cholecystokinin

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

A

28.

The pancreas produces which of the following?

1.) insulin

2.) glucagon

3.) pancreatic juice

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

ALL

29.

Which of the following describes the function of the spleen?

1.) produces glucagon

2.) produces lymphocytes

3.) stores and removes dead red blood cells

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

ALL

30.
a)

Lung

b)

Liver

c)

Spleen

d)

Stomach

31.

Which of the following organs lie in the abdominal cavity?

1.) stomach

2.) gallbladder

3.) kidneys

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

All

32.

Which of the following organs lie in the pelvic cavity?

1.) kidneys

2.) rectum

3.) urinary bladder

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

All

33.

The outer portion of the sac that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is termed the

a)

Parietal peritoneum

b)

Visceral peritoneum

c)

Parietal pleura

d)

Visceral pleura

34.

The inner portion of the sac that lines the abdominopelvic cavity is termed the :

a)

Parietal peritoneum

b)

Visceral peritoneum

c)

Parietal pleura

d)

Visceral peritoneum

35.

The folds of the peritoneum that surround and support the abdominal organs are called the:

1.) omenta

2.) mesentery

3.) pleura

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

All

36.

The narrow space between two layers of peritoneum is called the

a)

Pleural cavity

b)

Peritoneal cavity

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Abdominopelvic cavity

37.

The largest gland(s) in the body is the

a)

Pancreas

b)

Spleen

c)

Liver

d)

Kidney

38.

The distal end of the common bile duct contains a sphincter that controls the bile entering the duodenum. This sphincter is termed the

a)

Cystic duct

b)

Hepatic duct

c)

Choledochal sphincter

d)

Sphincter of the hepatopancreatic ampulla

39.

The hepatopancreatic ampulla is controlled by a circular muscle known as the

a)

Cystic duct

b)

Hepatic duct

c)

Choledochal sphincter

d)

Sphincter of the hepatopancreatic ampulla

40.

The combining form cholangi(o)- means

a)

Sac

b)

Bile ducts

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Common bile duct

41.

How long is the entire alimentary canal?

a)

5 feet

b)

10 feet

c)

20 feet

d)

30 feet

42.

The stomach wall is composed of how many layers?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

5

43.

The expanded portion of the terminal esophagus is called the

a)

Cardiac notch

b)

Abdominal esophagus

c)

Cardiac antrum

d)

Esphagogastric junction

44.

The Area identified above is

a)

Fundus

b)

Angular notch

c)

Cardiac antrum

d)

Lesser curvature

45.

Identify

a)

Greater curvature

b)

Pyloric antrum

c)

Pyloric canal

d)

Pyloric sphincter

46.

Which of the following are components of the alimentary canal?

1.) mouth and pharynx

2.) stomach and intestines

3.) liver and pancreas

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

A

47.

Which of the following are included as components of the alimentary canal?

1.) Anus

2.) colon

3.) esophagus

a)

1 & 2

b)

2 & 3

c)

1 & 3

d)

ALL

48.

The muscular opening between the stomach and the duodenum is termed the

a)

Pylorus

b)

Pyloric sphincter

c)

Pyloric antrum

d)

Ileocecal valve

49.

For which type of body habitus is the stomach almost horizontal?

a)

Sthenic

b)

Asthenic

c)

Hyposthenic

d)

Hypersthenic

50.

For which type of body habitus in the stomach nearly vertical?

a)

Sthenic

b)

Asthenic

c)

Hyposthenic

d)

Hypersthenic

51.

Functions of the stomach include:

1.) storage of food

2.) absorption of food products

3.) food is chemically broken down

a)

1 & 2

b)

1 & 3

c)

2 & 3

d)

ALL

52.

Identify

a)

Fundus

b)

Body

c)

Cardiac antrum

d)

Greater curvature

53.
a)

Fundus

b)

Duodenum

c)

Pyloric portion

d)

Angular notch

54.

The contraction waves by which the digestive tube moves its contents toward the rectum are called

a)

Respiration

b)

Peristalsis

c)

Mastication

d)

Deglutition

55.

The wall of the esophagus is composed of how many layers of tissue

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

56.

The folds of the thick lining of the stomach are termed the

a)

Rugae

b)

Serous

c)

Mucous layer

d)

Submucous layer

57.

The esophagus joins the stomach through an opening called the

a)

Pyloric orifice

b)

Cardiac orifice

c)

Cardiac sphincter

d)

Pyloric sphincter

58.

The opening between the stomach and the small intestine is termed the

a)

Pyloric sphincter

b)

Pyloric antrum

c)

Pyloric orifice

d)

Pyloric canal

59.

What percentage of the population will have a combination of Sthenic and Hyposthenic body habitus

a)

50%

b)

60%

c)

75%

d)

85%

60.

The common bile duct and the pancreatic duct usually unite to form the:

a)

Pyloric portion

b)

Duodenal bulb

c)

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

d)

Greater duodenal papilla

61.

The opening inside the duodenum where pancreatic enzymes and bile enter is cause the

a)

Pyloric portion

b)

Duodenal bulb

c)

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

d)

Greater duodenal papilla

62.

What is the first division of the digestive system?

a)

Mouth

b)

Stomach

c)

Small intestine

d)

Salivary glands

63.

Which structure forms the mesentary and omenta folds?

a)

Liver

b)

Pancreas

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Peritoneum

64.

Which duct is formed by the merging of the right and left hepatic ducts?

a)

Cystic

b)

Pancreatic

c)

Common bile

d)

Common hepatic

65.

The distal esophagus empties its contents into which of the following?

a)

Duodenum

b)

Pyloric canal

c)

Duodenal bulb

d)

Cardiac antrum

66.

Which opening is located between the stomach and small intestine?

a)

Cardiac orifice

b)

Pyloric orifice

c)

Ileocecal orifice

d)

Ampulla of vater

67.

Which body function does the pancreas perform?

a)

Filtration of blood

b)

Production of bile

c)

Production of lymphocytes

d)

Prouduction of digestive juices

68.

Where do the pancreatic and common bile ducts terminate?

a)

Ileum

b)

Duodenum

c)

Gallbladder

d)

Large intestine

69.

Deglutition is the act of:

a)

Chewing

b)

Speaking

c)

Swallowing

d)

Tasting

70.

Mastication is the act of

a)

Chewing

b)

Swallowing

c)

Speaking

d)

Tasting

71.

The esophagus lies anterior/posterior to the trachea & heart.

a)

Anterior

b)

Posterior

72.

Greater/Lesser omentum is the fold of peritoneum that lies between the stomach and liver.

a)

Greater

b)

Lesser

73.

Greater/Lesser omentum is the fold of peritoneum that extends from the lower margin of the stomach to the transverse colon.

a)

Greater

b)

Lesser

74.

The head/tail of the pancreas lies within the c-loop of duodenum

a)

Head

b)

Tail

75.

The pancreas lies anterior/posterior to the stomach

a)

Anterior

b)

Posterior