A digital security risk is any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer or mobile device hardware, software, data, information, or ________ capability.

Types of digital security risks include threats to our information, physical health, mental health, and the ________.

State-sponsored attackers are employed by the government to launch computer attacks against their enemies through _________.

What does the term 'cyberwarfare' describe?

These attackers try to steal and then use your credit card numbers, online financial account information, or Social Security numbers using _________.

Data mining is the process of sifting through ________ to find the important questions that will yield fruitful results.

A cyber extortionist is an individual who threatens to expose confidential information, exploit a security flaw, or launch an attack that will compromise the organization’s _________?

Social engineering is a category of attack that attempts to trick the victim into giving valuable information to the attacker. Examples include ________ and phishing.

Any illegal act involving the use of a computer or related devices is generally referred to as a ________ and the term ________ refers to online or Internet-based illegal acts, such as distributing malicious software or committing identity theft.

Any unlawful activity that involves the use of computers or related technology is commonly known as a ________, while the term ________ specifically pertains to illegal activities conducted online, such as hacking into systems or stealing personal information.

What is the software used by cybercriminals called?

________ is the practice of protection against digital threats, including unauthorized or illegal access to data.

What is the discovery, collection, and analysis of evidence found on computers and networks called?

What is the process of identifying, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence from electronic devices called?

A ________ must have knowledge of the law, technical experience with many types of hardware and software products, superior communication skills, familiarity with corporate structures and policies, a willingness to learn and update skills, and a knack for problem-solving.

A ________ is a period of time during which an individual refrains from using technology.

________ is a more general and common term used to describe individuals who launch attacks against other users and their computers.

The ________ is a part of the web that is accessed using specialized software, where users and website operators can remain anonymous while performing illegal actions.

________ are individuals who want to attack computers.

A ________ is a person who intends to access a computer system without permission.

A ________ is someone who accesses a computer or network illegally but has the intent of destroying data, stealing information, or other malicious action.

________ are attackers who are strongly motivated by principles or beliefs.

________ attack a nation’s computer networks, like the electrical power grid, to cause disruption and panic among citizens.

Which social engineering principle is described as: 'Directed by someone impersonating authority figure or falsely citing their authority'?

Which social engineering principle is described as: 'To frighten and coerce by threat'?

Which social engineering principle is described as: 'Influenced by what others do'?

Which social engineering principle is described as: 'Something is in short supply'?

Which social engineering principle is described as: 'Immediate action is needed'?

Which social engineering principle is described as: 'Victim well-known and well-received'?

Which social engineering principle is described as: 'Help a person known to you'?

The standards that determine whether an action is good or bad are known as _______.

_______ are the moral guidelines that govern the use of computers, mobile devices, information systems, and related technologies.

Which of the following are frequently discussed areas of computer ethics?

Why is information accuracy a concern today?

Which of the following is true about graphics equipment and software?

What are intellectual property rights?

Intellectual property rights are the rights to which creators are entitled to their _____

Creative Commons is another source for finding content that may or may not be used, along with any _____ or payment needed to use it.

A common infringement of copyright is _____, where people illegally copy software, movies, and music.

What strategy was developed to address issues with copyright law?

These issues with copyright law led to the development of the _____ rights management strategy.

Green computing involves reducing _______ and environmental waste while using computers, mobile devices, and related technologies.

Which of the following is NOT a tip for conserving energy according to the Green Computing Tips?

According to the Green Computing Tips, using paperless methods to communicate helps to:

Telecommuting is a suggested method to reduce environmental waste according to the Green Computing Tips.

What is a higher security risk: information transmitted over networks or information kept on an organization’s premises?

These types of attacks can affect your privacy, personal information, finances, and more.

Malware is short for ________ software which consists of programs that act without a user’s knowledge and deliberately alter the operations of computers and mobile devices.

Malware can deliver its ________, or destructive event or prank, on a computer or mobile device in a variety of ways.

A common way that computers and mobile devices become infected with viruses and other malware is through users opening infected ________ attachments.

Which type of malware is described as: 'A program that displays an online advertisement in a banner, pop-up window, or pop-under window on web pages, email messages, or other Internet services'?

Which type of malware is described as: 'A program that blocks or limits access to a computer, phone, or file until the user pays a specified amount of money'?

What type of malware is characterized as: 'A malicious software that secretly records user activity, often to steal sensitive information such as passwords or credit card numbers'?

Which type of malware is described as: 'A program that hides in a computer or mobile device and allows someone from a remote location to take full control of the computer or device'?

Which type of malware is described as: 'A program placed on a computer or mobile device without the user’s knowledge that secretly collects information about the user and then communicates the information it collects to some outside source while the user is online'?

Which type of malware is described as: 'A program that hides within or looks like a legitimate program. Unlike a virus or worm, a Trojan horse does not replicate itself to other computers or devices'?

During a cybersecurity training session, Mia learns about different types of malware. The instructor describes a specific type of malware as: 'A program that hides within or looks like a legitimate program. Unlike a virus or worm, a Trojan horse does not replicate itself to other computers or devices.' What type of malware is being described?

Which type of malware is described as: 'A potentially damaging program that affects, or infects, a computer or mobile device negatively by altering the way the computer or device works without the user’s knowledge or permission'?

Which type of malware is described as: 'A program that copies itself repeatedly, for example, in memory or on a network, using up resources and possibly shutting down the computer, device, or network'?

A compromised computer or device, known as a ________, is one whose owner is unaware that the computer or device is being controlled remotely by an outsider.

A ________, or zombie army, is a group of compromised computers or mobile devices connected to a network that are used to attack other networks, usually for nefarious purposes.

A bot is a program that performs a ________ task on a network.

Cybercriminals install malicious bots on unprotected computers and devices to create ________.

What is a DoS attack?

The damage caused by a DoS or DDoS attack usually is extensive.

What is a back door in the context of computer security?

A ________ can be a back door.

A ________ is often used to gain unauthorized access to a system.

Some worms leave back doors, which have been used to spread other worms or to distribute spam from the unsuspecting victim’s computers.

Why do programmers often build back doors into programs during system development?

What is spoofing?

IP spoofing occurs when an intruder computer tricks a network into believing its IP address is associated with a _________

Address spoofing occurs when the sender’s email address or other components of an email header are _______.

What do spoofers alter in an email message so that it appears the message originated from a different sender?

One practice for protection from viruses and other malware is to use ________ software.

One way to protect your computer from viruses and other malware is to use a ________.

You should be suspicious of all unsolicited ________ and text messages to protect against viruses and other malware.

To protect your computer from viruses and other malware, disconnect your computer from the ________.

Download software with ________ to avoid viruses and other malware.

Close ________ windows to protect your computer from viruses and other malware.

Before using any removable media, scan it for ________.

Keep current and ________ up regularly to protect your computer from viruses and other malware.

What is a digital footprint?

Your _______ is the record of everything you do online.

A digital footprint can be nearly impossible to completely erase.

What do firewalls and access controls protect on computers and other devices?

For most computer users, the greatest risk comes from attackers who want to steal their information for their own financial gain.

Which of the following are risks you face online when using the Internet or email?

What does VPN stand for?

A VPN is a private, secure path across a ________ network that allows authorized users to secure access to a company or other network.

A VPN provides the mobile user with a secure connection to the company’s network server as if the user has a private line.

What is the main purpose of a firewall in a network?

A ________ is a server outside the organization’s network that controls which communications pass in and out of the organization’s network.

Both Windows and Mac operating systems include firewall capabilities, including monitoring Internet traffic to and from installed applications.

What is the primary purpose of encryption in data security?

Which of the following is a common method used to protect against unauthorized access to a network?

What is the term for software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems?

What is one of the primary goals of green computing?

Which of the following is a common method used to protect intellectual property?

Which social engineering principle is described as: 'Creating a sense of obligation'?