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WorksheetsSocial Contract Theory Quiz
Total questions: 118
Worksheet time: 1hrs 14mins
In which of these philosophers’ lifetime was SC in evidence in antiquity?
Aristotle
Cicero
Socrates
Plato
The Social Contract (SC) Theory in Western political thought at its core is about
The reasons why people form economies
A political theory which provides arguments on why the state, law or sovereign should be obeyed
The divine authority of rulers
How rulers should interpret law
Which one of these is a new idea that will enter the discourse on politics in the West that will pave the way for the Social Contract (SC) Theories?
Political revolution
Democratic freedom
Political disobedience
Religious separation
Which of these major Western institution lost its moral relevance and paved the way for new political ideas such as the Social Contract (SC) Theory?
The Church
The Senate
The Monarchy
The University
Which of the following was NOT part of the socio-political context of England which shaped the discourse of the Hobbesian Social Contract?
The English Civil War
Religion
The rise of the bourgeoisie
The emergence of scientific thought
Which of the following made Charles I and James I very unpopular and with it the monarchy in the England in which Hobbes wrote?
Their resistance to Parliament
Arbitrary state honors and tax control without accountability
Harsh religious reforms
Refusal to expand the empire
As a student in Oxford, Hobbes embraced a particular approach to political philosophy. Which of the following was it?
Rationalism
Scholasticism
Empiricism
Idealism
What did Hobbes mean by the “State of Nature?”
A state with no laws but a strong monarch
A society built on mutual respect
A place where there was no society because there was no state
An early religious form of political organization
Hobbes differs fundamentally with other social contractarians of his era because
He rejected the notion of equality
The state in his formulation of the Social Contract is antecedent to society
He did not believe in laws
He valued religion over reason
What did Hobbes mean by “Glory” in his discourse on his Social Contract?
The need for fame
The pursuit of justice
The insatiable urge that human beings have for material things
The reputation of a ruler
In Hobbes’s State of Nature which of the following was a key right?
Right to vote
Right to work
Right of Nature
Right to rebel
As a student Hobbes was dissatisfied with which of the following traditions?
Cartesian dualism
Aristotelian-Scholasticism
Empirical science
Classical liberalism
Which of the following captures the meaning of the claim: “All political philosophy is political thought but not all political thought is political philosophy?”
Political thought is fiction
All thoughts are political
Political philosophizing is inherently also about political thought
Political theory is unscientific
Which of the following is true about political philosophy?
It is mostly opinion-based
It concerns itself with true knowledge about politics
It rejects science
It values activism over analysis
In the Hobbesian Social Contract Theory what is meant by the Efficiency Constraint?
A rule requiring citizens to be productive
The idea that to keep power the sovereign needs to exercise it in ways that will not trigger dissent and distrust
A type of political punishment
A budgetary rule for civil servants
Which of the following is true about Hobbes’s State of Nature?
It was peaceful and moral
It was non-frictional
It was structured but unstable
It supported religious freedom
The citizen’s right to rebel against government, as suggested by John Locke, is in line with
Contractual obligation
Natural right
Divine justice
Popular demand
According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau freedom leads to...
Stability
Innovation
Habit
Fear
Natural man’s anthropological distinction from the animal kingdom makes.............possible.
War
Obedience
Learning
Agriculture
Consider the options that follow and choose the appropriate combination: i. Inequality: Reason ii. Inequality: Against natural law iii. Inequality: Rooted in private property
i, ii, and iii are all true
i is false; ii and iii are true
i, ii, and iii are all false
Only ii is true
John Locke suggests anarchy in the state of nature is not disorder because
It is overseen by elders
Humans fear punishment
Human existence is governed by reason
Property rights are protected
From the perspective of Jean-Jacques Rousseau civil society and private property enabled humanity
To flourish and cooperate
Be self-centered
Create fair institutions
Invent language
In the state of nature pity, according to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, takes the place of
War
Economy
Laws, morals, and virtues
Institutions
What price according to John Locke did humanity have to pay in return for the security of the state?
Private property
Freedom and equality
Taxation
Rule of law
Consider the statements below and choose the correct combination: i. Legislators who enslave citizens put themselves in a state of war with them. ii. Governments must protect the right to property. iii. The U.S. Second Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms.
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
i, ii and iii
Consider the statements and choose the correct combination: i. Locke says political power is for public good. ii. Locke’s state of nature is a condition of chaos. iii. People remain in the state of nature without a political authority.
i and ii are both false
i and iii are both true
ii and iii are both false
i and ii are both true
Consider the statements and choose the correct combination: i. God created man and decreed self-preservation ii. Locke was a materialist obsessed with private property iii. The law of nature obliges all to avoid harming others
i is true and ii is false
i and iii are false
ii and iii are true
iii is false
Consider the statements and choose the correct combination: i. Without reason, law of nature has no effect ii. Labor creates property iii. Locke’s conception is complete without law of nature
i and ii are false
ii is true; iii is false
i and iii are true
iii is true
Consider the statements and choose the correct combination: i. Law of nature defines right and wrong via reason ii. It needs a sovereign to function iii. It can be enforced by individuals
i is true; ii is false
ii is true; iii is false
i and iii are false
All are true
Consider the statements and choose the correct combination: i. Victims who commit murder undermine law of nature ii. International system is in state of nature iii. No state can punish international aggression
i is false; ii and iii are true
ii and iii are false
i and iii are true
All are false
The State, mankind’s greatest trick ever, succeeded only because the
rulers were persuasive
weak are naive
elite were united
philosophers endorsed it
Charles Mills argues that the modern world has been politically constructed by which of the following?
Capitalism
Democracy
White supremacy
Social contract theories
Charles Mills' work introduced which of the following for our understanding of social contract theory?
Gender
Religion
Class
Race
With (insert missing phrase here) ..the worker sinks to the level of a commodity and becomes indeed the most wretched of commodities... This quote reflects Marx’s thoughts on:
Private property
Worker exploitation
Alienation and false consciousness
Political economy
There is an important caveat to the Racial Contract. Which of these is it?
All whites are signatories but not all are beneficiaries
All whites are beneficiaries of the contract but not all are signatories
No whites are beneficiaries
All blacks are included in the contract
Which of the following was central to Hegelian thought?
Property
Democracy
Freedom
Sovereignty
Marx critiqued the bourgeois for being moral hypocrites because
They feared socialism
They wanted equality
They pretended to care for the poor while hiding their exploitation
They supported democracy
Both Marx and Hegel agreed that one of the following was inimical to building the ideal society. Which one?
Private property
Wealth
Competition
Democracy
Which of the following does Hegel consider as the most important entity in the Lockean state?
Law
Land
Reason
Family
Which of the following pairs captures the two modes of analysis of The Racial Contract?
Ideal and Non-Ideal
Rationalism and Empiricism
Induction and Deduction
Class and Race
There is an important caveat to the Racial Contract. Which of these is it?
There is an important caveat to the Racial Contract. Which of these is it?
All whites are signatories and beneficiaries
Some whites are excluded from benefits
All whites are beneficiaries of the contract but not all are signatories
Only elites benefit
With Rousseau in mind, consider the statement: "The first man who thought to say ‘This is mine,’ and found people simple enough to believe him..." This is a reference to:
Civil society
Social contract
Private property
Natural law
Identify the correct pair which triggered the processes towards the formulation of the Social Contract Theories in Western Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Revolution and democracy
Legitimacy and lawful procedure regarding law-making
Industrialization and monarchy
Enlightenment and secularism
Consider the statements below and choose the appropriate combination: i. The law of nature, through reason, defines what is right and wrong ii. It does not require a sovereign iii. It works only when individuals can enforce it
i and ii only
All are true
None of the above
i and iii only
Consider the statements below: i. The people rely on God for restitution when property rights are violated ii. Governments defend the social contract by protecting property iii. The Second Amendment ensures state militias are maintained
All are true
i and ii only
ii and iii only
i and iii only
The Racial Contract (TRC) of Charles Mills is different from other Social Contract Theories by virtue of:
Its interest in global democracy
Its claim that race defines the modern political world and must be understood
Its theory of property
Its defense of Locke
With Marx in mind, consider the following: i. Class “for itself” involves a common relation to production ii. Class “in itself” is about acting in self-interest iii. Class “in itself” leads to revolution
All are true
Only i and iii are true
Only ii is false
Only i and ii are true
With Garvey in mind, consider the following: i. Africans should adopt white strategies ii. They should not learn white strategies iii. They should avoid “talking down” their own race
i and ii are true
i and iii are false; ii is true
ii and iii are false
All are true
Garvey’s idea of African “race purity” means
Africans should isolate themselves
Africans must take moral and social actions
Africans should dominate world politics
Africans should return to pre-colonial systems
With Kollontai in mind, consider the following: i. Feminists oppose “double morality” for women ii. Feminists dare to love freely iii. Feminists avoid political engagement
i and ii only
All are true
Only i and iii
i and ii are true
Ultimately, the Racial Contract leads to the construction of
A global democracy
A racial state
A new form of equality
A meritocracy
The turn to civil society in the Racial Contract is marked by
State formation
Abolition of slavery
The extermination of non-whites
Cultural revolution
Which of the following key concepts did Hegel introduce to modern Western political thought?
Freedom
Alienation
Contract
Sovereignty
According to Marcus Garvey, “the race or the nation has POWER that is exclusive...” This means
All races share equal power
Racial power excludes other races
Power is temporary
White power is ideal
The State under communism has a separate existence apart from civil society.
True
False
One of the key critiques of Hobbes's Social Contract is that political subjects obey the sovereign out of
Trust
Respect
Fear
Habit
For Hegel, thinking dialectically about history leads to
Knowledge
Absolute freedom
Power
Rational conflict
The worker feels alienated in labor because
Labor is external and does not reflect his essence
Work gives him pride
He is overpaid
He chooses it
Social contract theorists in the Western tradition drew their ideas from peculiar sources. Which pair is inappropriate?
History and immediate political economy
Rational logic and nature
Religion and politics
Science and ethics
Consider the statements below: i. Under socialism, production is nationalized ii. Under communism, goods are abundant due to fairness iii. Class disappears in communism
All are true
i and iii are true
i and ii are false
1 and 3 are false
The alienation of the proletariat from their species-essence undermines the ability of workers to think of actions as resulting from ideas. 2. The word species in species essence defines an inner human essence which urges individuals pursue multiple interests. 3. Species essence is loosely related to "psychological vigor"
For Hobbes's civil society the state primarily is concerned with guaranteeing
The right of state
Property rights
Freedom
Peace
Communist morality demands: 1. An end to all relations based on financial or other economic considerations 2. The buying and selling of women destroys the sense of equality between the sexes and undermines the basis of solidarity 3. Female-induced ethical standards
(a)
What did Hobbes mean by "felicity" in his discourse on his social contract?
Joy found in submission
None of the above
Social harmony
Wealth accumulation
In Hegelian thought, philosophy of history is akin to
Recording past wars
Storytelling
Awareness of and deep reflections of the mind on the grand patterns of history
Glorifying rulers
Nordicism and Garveyism reflect each other. They are all based on... 1. Racial pride 2. Racial superiority 3. Racial hate 4. Racial warfare
(a)
Women are unable to understand the fact that weddings, engagements, and child naming ceremonies are social rituals to commemorate the woman's formal enslavement by the man within the family. Alexandra Kollontai describes this as: 1. Alienation of the woman from her human-self 2. Alienation of the woman from her culture 3. Alienation of the woman from her background 4. Alienation of the woman from her social background
(a)
1. Women who do not go through state norms governing the marriage and the family institution are treated as social outcasts 2. Laws of inheritance are the primary ideological mechanism through which the woman's cooperation in marriage is secured 3. The legal basis of marriage is grounded in the material and financial dependence of women on men
Which of the following in Hegelian political theory is the embodiment and guarantor of freedom?
The family
The monarchy
Constitutionalism
Property
Class for itself is a consciousness vital to the triggering of a proletarian revolution to "create a dictatorship of the proletariat", transforming workers from mere wage earners into a business class.
True
False
In the state of nature why will two natural men inevitably fight if they desire the same thing?
They are naturally equal
If they were altruistic, they would be exploited
Scarcity of resources
All of the above
"His social contract represents the triumph of reason rather than hard necessity" — this statement is true of
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
Bentham
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding is written by:
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
J.J. Rousseau
None of these
In describing the ‘State of Nature,’ the concept of the veil of ignorance was introduced by:
Hobbes
Locke
Rousseau
Rawls
According to Alexandra Kollontai, women are blinded to the fact of being trapped in marriage and family structures because of their reified consciousness. Reification of consciousness means... 1. Deep faith in abstract concepts made into concrete things in the consciousness of women 2. The transformation of abstract concepts into concrete things for the glory and respect of women 3. Faithfulness and morality with reference to concrete things 4. Womanhood as defined by abstract cultural concepts made concrete for purity
Which of the following was central to Hegelian thought?
Constitutional monarchy
Revolution
Freedom
Democracy
Both Hegel and Marx believed in a particular mode of analysis known as
Empiricism
Hermeneutics
Dialectic
Positivism
Class in Marxist thought is: 1. An abstract social category with similar political aspirations 2. An abstract social category with similar property relations 3. An abstract social category with common economic interests 4. An abstract social category with dissimilar property relations
Which of the following is true about political philosophy?
None of the above
It concerns itself with true knowledge about politics
It is insistent that political opinions matter
It is simply a handmaiden of political thought
John Locke argues that an agreement to make a government and follow its laws is known as a
John Locke argues that an agreement to make a government and follow its laws is known as a
Social contract and government
Constitutionalism and separation of powers
Natural agreement based on reason
Declaration of intent and government accountability
Which of the descriptions below does Charles Mills use to refer to the way in which the state of nature is presented in Hobbes?
Naïve anthropology
Forgery
Heuristics
Realism
Identify the correct pair which triggered the processes towards the formulation of the Social Contract Theories in Western Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Political corruption and religious intolerance
Legitimacy and lawful procedures regarding law making
Social tensions and poverty
Pride and prejudice
In Locke’s political philosophy, the chief end of men’s uniting into a commonwealth is
The preservation of their property
Domination over other commonwealths
The preservation of their absolute power
To defend their lives
Which of the pairs captures Charles Mills’ conception of the State of Nature?
Jungle and colony
None of the above
Fictional place marked by brute force
Empty space and uninhabited
At its deepest core, Hobbes’s Social Contract is about
How to get rid of a corrupt monarchy
Separating religion from politics
Finding the best way to formulate laws
The fear of anarchy and how to prevent it
The state of nature for John Locke is considered
A period of peace and reason
A period of constant warfare
A period of lawlessness
A period of peace in certain areas and war in others
Hobbes differs fundamentally with other social contractarians of his era because
His theory involves the state of nature
The state is antecedent to society in his theory
He is not concerned with rights
Society is central in his analysis
John Locke insists that every man, by consenting with others to make one body politic under one government, puts himself under an obligation to everyone of that society to submit to the determination of
The judges
The majority
His own will
The king
Rousseau’s political philosophy furnished the basis for which of the following?
Popular sovereignty
Limited sovereignty
Political sovereignty
Absolute sovereignty
What did Hobbes mean by the “State of Nature?”
None of the above
The place where beasts attacked people
A state where scientific invention was not encouraged
A place where there was no society because there was no state
Charles Mills’ Social Contract is brought into being by agreement between
Slave owners and slaves
White and black people
White males
Colonizers and colonized
Rousseau’s natural man is virtually identical to a solitary
Ape
Chimpanzee
None of these
Both A & B
In the Lockean Social Contract people surrendered
Only the natural rights
Only right to property
Only the right to interpret and enforce the laws of nature
All rights
What does Charles Mills mean when he argues in his work The Racial Contract that all whites are beneficiaries of the racial contract but not all are signatories?
Not all white people sign the Racial Contract but all benefit from it
None of the above
Not all white people gain from the Racial Contract
All white people sign the racial contract and all of them gain from it
Who is described as the “Intellectual Father” of the French Revolution?
None of these
Montesquieu
J.J. Rousseau
Napoleon
The Racial Contract mounts a challenge against other contractarian theories because it considered them to be
Unconcerned with reality
Too concerned with economics
Racist
Undemocratic
According to John Locke the Sovereign was
A party to the contract
Born out of the contract
Outside the contract
None of the above
Which of the following captures THE difference between Locke and Hobbes and their Social Contracts?
Theological versus Philosophical
Ideal and Non-Ideal
Radical versus Conservative
Analytical versus Descriptive
In Hobbes’s State of Nature which of the following was a key right?
Right of Nature
Right to Life
Right to Property
Right to Trade
In Rousseau’s philosophy, society’s negative influence on men centers on its transformation of
Amour de soi-même
A positive self-love
All of the above
Instinctive human desire for self-preservation
The Racial Contract is anchored fundamentally on categorizing non-whites as
Mentally retarded
Slaves
Equals
Morally inferior
Which of the following was NOT part of the socio-political context of England which shaped the discourse of the Hobbesian Social Contract?
The Rise of a new Bourgeoisie
English Civil Wars
The emergence of the idea of sovereignty
Religion
John Locke argues that an agreement to make a government and follow its laws is known as a
Natural agreement based on reason
Social contract and government
Constitutionalism and separation of powers
Declaration of intent and government accountability
Most critics of the Hobbesian Social Contract consider it
Against the monarchical system of government
Immoral
Irreligious
Absolutist
John Locke argues that a man in the state of nature will relinquish his absolute freedom to the state because
He wants to have absolute power over others
He will also enjoy absolute freedom when subject to the state
In the state of nature the enjoyment of his freedom is very uncertain and vulnerable
He rejects the laws of the state of nature
One of the attributes of the sovereign in Thomas Hobbes’s view is control of religious conduct. By this he did NOT mean
Determining what people personally believed
None of the above
Regulating public forms of worship
Banning religion
The Racial Contract is underpinned by three sub-contracts. Which of the options below is the odd one out?
The Expropriation Contract
The Slavery Contract
The Colonial Contract
The Exploitation Contract
The sovereign in the Hobbesian Social Contract is not subject to it. Why is this so?
Because the sovereign is lawless
Because the sovereign is against civil society
Because the sovereign is above the law
Because the sovereign remains in the state of nature when the social contract is entered into
Which of the phrases below capture Locke’s reasoning concerning the chief end of men’s uniting into a commonwealth?
Domination over other commonwealths
The preservation of their absolute power
The preservation of their property
None of the above
The Racial Contract and the contractarian theories that preceded it converge on the primacy of
Economic activity
Sovereignty
Racism
Moral values
In Locke’s analysis of the state, legislative power is limited by
The impartial rule of established laws
A monarch
Laws established for the good of the state
Different rules for rich and poor
Charles Mills came up with the Racial Contract for a number of reasons. Which of the following is NOT part of his reasons?
Earlier contractarian theories were unrealistic
None of the above
The social contract theories of political thinkers like Hobbes and Locke took full account of the experience of non-white people
Existing contractarian theories were idealistic
According to John Locke, every man, by consenting with others to make one body politic under one government, puts himself under an obligation imposed on all members of that society to submit to the determination of
The king
The judges
His own will
The majority
In the Lockean state of nature people enjoyed only
Divine rights
Natural rights
Religious rights
Legal rights
The Racial Contract (TRC) of Charles Mills is different from other Social Contract Theories by virtue of
The centrality of diasporan affairs in the TRC
Its disinterest in the State of Nature
Its focus on morality
Its claim that race has come to define the modern world politically and how this so needs to be understood
Which of the following were considered the most important rights enjoyed by the people in the state of nature in John Locke’s theory?
People enjoyed no rights at all
Right to life, liberty and property
Right to religion, worship and conscience
Right to participate in government
