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SCI ED 227 FINAL EXAM - SUMMER CLASS 2025

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the aim of RA 8749 – Clean Air Act of 1999?

a)

To maintain air quality and prevent air pollution

b)

To protect water bodies from pollution

c)

To regulate hazardous chemicals

d)

To promote waste segregation

2.

Which act protects water bodies from pollution?

a)

RA 7586

b)

RA 9275

c)

RA 6969

d)

RA 9003

3.

What does RA 9003 – Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 promote?

a)

Regulation of hazardous wastes

b)

Sustainable water use

c)

Waste segregation and recycling

d)

Protection of national parks

4.

What is the focus of RA 7586 – NIPAS Act?

a)

Waste management

b)

Protection of national parks and biodiversity

c)

Water pollution prevention

d)

Air quality maintenance

5.

Which act regulates the importation and disposal of hazardous chemicals?

a)

RA 8749

b)

RA 9275

c)

EO 192

d)

RA 6969

6.

What is the purpose of EO 192?

a)

To protect water bodies

b)

To designate DENR as the lead agency for environmental protection

c)

To manage solid waste

d)

To promote recycling

7.

Which act was enacted in 2004?

a)

RA 6969

b)

RA 9003

c)

RA 9275

d)

RA 8749

8.

What does RA 8749 specifically target?

a)

Biodiversity protection

b)

Air pollution from vehicles and industries

c)

Solid waste management

d)

Water pollution

9.

Which act promotes the proper disposal of solid waste?

a)

RA 9275

b)

RA 6969

c)

RA 9003

d)

RA 7586

10.

What is the main goal of RA 6969?

a)

To promote sustainable water use

b)

To protect national parks

c)

To regulate hazardous and nuclear wastes

d)

To maintain air quality

11.

Which law was enacted to protect biodiversity?

a)

RA 9003

b)

RA 7586

c)

RA 9275

d)

RA 8749

12.

What does RA 9275 focus on?

a)

Air quality

b)

Water bodies protection

c)

Waste management

d)

Biodiversity

13.

Which act was established to promote waste segregation?

a)

EO 192

b)

RA 8749

c)

RA 6969

d)

RA 9003

14.

What is the role of DENR as per EO 192?

a)

To oversee air quality

b)

To regulate water pollution

c)

To lead environmental protection efforts

d)

To manage solid waste

15.

Which act was passed in the year 2000?

a)

RA 9275

b)

RA 9003

c)

RA 6969

d)

RA 8749

16.

The Great Garbage Patch is in the Atlantic Ocean

a)

true

b)

false

17.

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is also called

a)

a nice place to go on vacation

b)

a floating garbage dump

c)

the Pacific trash vortex

d)

the Pacific trash volcano

18.

Why is the Pacific trash vortex almost impossible to measure?

a)

Pieces of debris sink or move around

b)

We can't find the garbage patch

c)

The garbage patch is disappearing

d)

There is no garbage patch, its made up.

19.

How does the Great Pacific Garbage Patch form?

a)

It is created by underwater volcanic activity

b)

It is a result of illegal dumping by ships

c)

It is formed by ocean currents collecting and concentrating plastic debris

d)

It is caused by excessive fishing in the Pacific Ocean

20.
Re-processing material to make another product
a)
Reduce
b)
Reuse
c)
Recycle
21.

What are the 4Rs?

a)

Recycle

Reduce

Reproduce

Remove

b)

Reduce

Remake

Reuse

Recycle

c)

Reform

Remake

Renew

Recycle

d)

Reduce

Recover

Recycle

Reuse

22.

A process in which garbage is burnt at high temperatures is called .........................

a)

Dumping

b)

source reduction

c)

Recovery

d)

incineration

23.

In what categories of waste do paint, household cleaners, medical waste, and solvents belong?

a)

Health waste

b)

municipal waste

c)

Hazadous waste

d)

industrial waste

24.

E-waste is generated from

a)

Plastics

b)

electronics

c)

Computers only

d)

nuclear plants

25.

Which of the following practice would achieve source reduction?

a)

Increased use of plastics

b)

Designing materials that lasts longer

c)

More packaging

d)

More consumption

26.

What is the most expensive component of solid waste handling? a. Collection b. Storage c. Treatment d. Separation

a)

Collection

b)

Storage

c)

Separation

d)

Treatment

27.

When the Matter Present Inside the Landfill Breaks Down, Which of the Following Gas Generates?

a)

Methane

b)

nitrogen

c)

hydrogen

d)

helium

28.

Which method of solid waste disposal is known as the hygienic method?

a)

incineration

b)

Landfilling

c)

pulverisation

d)

composting

29.

What is "an area of lands where large amounts of waste material are buried under the earth" called?

a)

component

b)

expertise

c)

landfill

d)

nanoparticle

30.

What do scientists call plastics when they break down into tiny pieces?

a)

Microtrash

b)

Microplastics

c)

Microparticles

d)

Macroplastics

31.

According to the article, humans are also ingesting plastic that has ended up in the ocean. How is this possible.

a)

The tiny plastic particles in the ocean end up coming through the faucets in our sinks once the salt water is converted to fresh water.

b)

The fish in the ocean eat the plastics and humans eat the fish, causing the toxic chemicals from the plastics to spread from the fish to humans.

c)

Humans are mistaking plastics in the ocean for food just as the marine life and sea birds are.

d)

All of the above.

32.

Which continent does most of the plastic go to?

a)

North America

b)

South America

c)

Europe

d)

Asia

33.

It is a general term used to describe the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water.

a)

Water Testing

b)

Water Quality

c)

Water Quantity

d)

All of these

34.

It is a test used to determine the presence of microorganisms in water.

a)

Test for Nitrates

b)

pH test

c)

Coliform test

d)

Test for ions

35.

This is a chemical found in water from detergents

a)

nitrates

b)

turbidity

c)

pH

d)

phosphates

36.

This is a chemical found in water from fertilizer

a)

pH

b)

nitrates

c)

phosphates

d)

dissolved oxygen

37.

This is the term for how clean or healthy water is

a)

water testing

b)

water quality

c)

conservation

d)

pollution

38.

What is the deepest point in the ocean called?

a)

Java Trench, located in the Indian Ocean

b)

The Challenger Deep, located in the Mariana Trench.

39.

Which country has the largest

amount of renewable

freshwater resources?

a)

China

b)

Russia

c)

Japan

d)

United States

40.

A catchment is...

a)

An area where water is collected and drained by the natural landscape

b)

An area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins or seas

c)

An area in which a population lives

d)

the area from which a school's pupils are drawn

41.

Catchments are important because...

a)

It helps shape the land - for example, the Grand Canyon!

b)

They make the natural landscape green and lush.

c)

Rivers and lakes help keep us cool in Summer.

d)

It is where our drinking water comes from and where all food is grown.

42.

This is the part where solid wastes are allowed to settle down and light floatable wastes rise

a)

Grit Chamber

b)

Sedimentation Tank

c)

Aeration Tank

d)

None of These

43.

A chemical to disinfect water

a)

Copper Sulphate

b)

Distilled Water

c)

Iron Sulphate

d)

Chlorine

44.
The three main categories of waste include municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, and:
a)
industrial waste 
b)
radioactive waste 
c)
wastewater
d)
green waste
45.

The image here is how humans control rivers for the last few hundred years. This is

a)

diverting water thru canels

b)

create an aquaduct

c)

damming a river

d)

desalination plant

46.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of dams and reservoirs?

a)

man made lakes used for drinking water, recreation and industry

b)

hydroelectric power

c)

existing ecosystems changed, displacing species and humans

d)

flood control

47.

While expensive and inefficient now, the removal of salt from ocean water may help create more potable water in the future

a)

water transport

b)

towing icebergs

c)

desalination plants

d)

xeriscaping

48.

Which continent is most affected by water scarcity?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

North America

d)

Europe

49.

What is the main method to desalinate water?

a)

Filtration

b)

Distillation

c)

Chemical treatment

d)

Boiling

50.

Which sector consumes the most water worldwide?

a)

Industrial

b)

Agricultural

c)

Domestic

d)

Recreational

51.

What is the primary goal of Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD)?

a)

To increase urban density

b)

To manage water resources sustainably

c)

To improve aesthetic value of cities

d)

To enhance public transport systems

52.

Which of the following is a key component of WSUD?

a)

Rainwater harvesting

b)

High-rise buildings

c)

Traditional drainage systems

d)

Urban sprawl

53.

Which of the following is a challenge in implementing WSUD?

a)

High initial costs

b)

Increased water availability

c)

Enhanced community engagement

d)

Improved air quality

54.

WSUD aims to mimic natural water cycles. Which process is critical to achieving this?

a)

Groundwater depletion

b)

Increased impervious surfaces

c)

Stormwater infiltration

d)

Water diversion

55.

Which of the following best describes "permeable pavements"?

a)

Pavements that absorb and filter rainwater

b)

Solid surfaces that prevent water infiltration

c)

High-reflective materials for heat reduction

d)

Standard concrete roads

56.

The concept of "source control" in WSUD refers to:

a)

Managing water after it has entered the drainage system

b)

Preventing pollutants from entering the stormwater system

c)

Increasing the size of water treatment plants

d)

Collecting rainwater in large reservoirs

57.

In water treatment, alum [Al2(SO4)] is used for the process of

a)

Filtration

b)

Coagulation

c)

Sedimentation

d)

Disinfection

58.

Which is the most practical and economical method for removal of suspended solid matter from polluted water?

a)
  1. Sedimentation

b)
  1. Skimming off

c)
  1. Chlorination

d)
  1. Biological oxidation

59.

In the treatment of drinking water, this initial process removes objects such as rags, paper, plastics, and metals to prevent damage and clogging of downstream equipment and piping.

a)

screening

b)

flocculation

c)

reverse osmosis

d)

flotation

60.

What is wastewater?

a)

Clean water

b)

Dirty water

c)

Used water

d)

Used or dirty water