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Herzing Funds Final Prep

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. The client tells the nurse about starting an aerobic workout program to lose weight and help with insomnia. The client states that it still takes over an hour to fall asleep at night. Which action should the nurse implement?

a)
  1. Advise the client that lifestyle changes often take several weeks to be effective.

b)
  1. Determine the amount of weight the client has lost since increasing activity

c)
  1. Ask the client to describe the exercise schedule that he has been following

d)

Encourage the client to exercise every day to eliminate bedtime wakefulness.

2.

An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is assigned to feed a client who has received a prescription to institute droplet precautions for a bacterial meningitis infection. The UAP requests a change in assignment, reporting having not yet been fitted for a particulate filter mask. Which action should the nurse take?

a)
  1. Advise UAP to wear a standard face mask to obtain vital signs and then get fitted for a filter mask before providing personal care.

b)
  1. Send the UAP to be fitted for a particulate filter mask immediately so the UAP can provide care to this client

c)
  1. Instruct the UAP that standard face mask is sufficient to be able to provide care for the assigned client.

d)

Before changing assignments, determine which staff members have fitted particulate filter masks

3.

 Which assessment data reflects the need for the nurse to include the problem, “Risk for falls” in a clients plan of care? 

Reference range: Hemoglobin (14 to 18)

a)

Recent serum hemoglobin level of 16

b)

Opioid analgesic received one hour ago

c)

Expressed feelings of depression

d)

Stooped posture with a steady gait

4.

The nurse plans to encourage a group of young adult clients to engage in problem-solving strategies. Which of the following is most useful for the nurse to include?

a)
  1. Providing physical demonstration

b)

Using simulation activities

c)

Incorporate verbal analogies

d)

Offering positive reinforcement

5.

The nurse notices a client grimacing while moving from the bed to the chair, but when asked about the pain the client denies any pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

a)

Administer PRN oral pain medication

b)

Review the pain medications prescribed

c)

Ask the client what is causing the grimacing

d)

Monitor the client’s nonverbal behavior

6.

A male client has right-sided hemiplegia following a left cerebrovascular accident (CVA). His sitting balance has improved, and he is now able to sit in a wheelchair. To assist the client in transferring from the bed to a wheelchair, which action should the nurse take?

a)

Place the wheelchair on the client’s left side

b)

Instruct the client to take slow, deep breaths while transferring

c)

Instruct the client to look at his feet

d)

Have the client put both arms around the nurse’s neck for support

7.

A patient with fluid volume overload is admitted to the hospital for diuresis. Which assessment should the nurse perform to evaluate the patient’s fluid balance?

a)

Skin turgo

b)

weight

c)

Blood pressure

d)

Lung Sounds

8.

surgical incision that is healing by secondary intention develops a thick tan exudate. Which action should the nurse take first?

a)

Apply a debriding agent.

b)

Obtain a wound culture

c)

Apply Steri-Strips

d)

Remove every other suture

9.

A 45 year-old client has breast cancer that has metastasized is receiving hospice care. The client is at home, and the family is concerned about their loved one. The nurse assesses the client. Which of the following signs indicate that the client is near death?

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

a)
  1. Decreased muscle tone, relaxed jaw muscles, sagging mouth

b)

Urine output is clear yellow

c)
  1. Altered breathing (apnea, labored or irregular breathing, Cheyne-Stokes pattern)

d)

Congestion/increased pulmonary secretions; noisy respirations (death rattle)

10.

The nurse is initiating a 24 hour urine collection for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter. After emptying all the urine from the collection bag, which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

a)
  1. Start the collection time now and stop the collection the next day at the same time.

b)

.Provide catheter care at the urinary site to prevent contamination of the specimens

c)
  1. Clamp the catheter to control urine flow during the collection period

d)
  1. Label the collection container with the clients name and start time


11.

While preparing to obtain a stool specimen for occult blood, the nurse observes that the client’s feces is soft, solid, and light brown. Which action should the nurse implement?

a)
  1. Wait to obtain the specimen until observable blood is present.

b)
  1. Withhold specimen collection until tarry black stool is observed

c)
  1. Obtain specimen from the clients current bowel movement

d)

Contact the healthcare provider before obtaining the specimen

12.

While measuring vital signs, the nurse observes that a client is using accessory neck muscles during respirations. Which follow-up action should the nurse take first?

a)

Check for neck vein distention

b)

Auscultate heart sounds

c)

Measure oxygen saturations

d)

Determine pulse pressure

13.

The nurse assesses a client’s dorsalis pedis pulse, the nurse applies firm pressure over the top of the foot between the extension tendons of the great and first toes but does not feel pulsation. Which action should the nurse take next?

a)

Reduce the amount of pressure being applied on top of the foot

b)
  1. Document in the nurse’s notes that the dorsalis pedis pulse is not palpable

c)

Obtain a Doppler stethoscope to auscultate the pulse at the same site

d)
  1. Palpate the site on the inner side of the ankle below the medial malleolus 

14.

When entering a client’s room, the nurse observes the client holding up an arm and coughing non-productively into the upper sleeve. Which action should the nurse take?

a)
  1. Provide a box of tissues for the client to use when coughing

b)

Assist the client in changing into fresh hospital gown

c)

Teach the client to cover the mouth with hands when coughing

d)

Obtain face masks for staff to wear upon entering the room

15.

The nurse identifies several problems for an older adult client experiencing diarrhea and fecal incontinence who is confined to bed and being cared for by a primary caregiver. In planning care, the nurse should determine which nursing problem is the highest priority?

a)

Fluid volume deficit

b)

Caregiver role strain

c)
  1. Bowel incontinence

d)

Impaired bed mobility

16.

 A client diagnosed with primary open-angle glaucoma received a prescription for miotic eye drops. Which instruction should the nurse plan to include in the client's teaching? Select all that apply

a)

“Wash your hands after each administration of eye drops”

b)

Squeeze your eye closed after administering the drops”

c)

“Do not allow the dropper bottle to touch the eye”

d)

“Administer the medication directly on the cornea”

17.

The nurse is interviewing a client with lower abdominal pain and dysuria, and needs to question the client about sexual activity. Which approach is best for the nurse to use?

a)
  1. Begin with questions that are less sensitive in nature

b)

Ask questions in a vague, non-specific format

c)
  1. Get the most difficult questions over with first

d)
  1. Share personal values to put the client at ease

18.

When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Reference range: Potassium (K+) 3.5 to 5 mEq/L

a)

Observe color and amount of urine

b)
  1. Determine apical pulse rate and rhythm

c)
  1. Compare muscle strength bilaterally

d)

Assess strength of deep tendon reflexes

19.

The nurse is using guided imagery with a client who is experiencing chronic pain. What should the nurse direct the client’s attention on during the session?

a)

Positive external places

b)

Motivational phrases

c)

Tranquil sounds

d)

Emotional reflection

20.

 A client is admitted with pneumonia and has a recent history of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The client is placed in isolation. While caring for the client, which item should the nurse place in a designated biohazard bag before it is removed from the room?

a)
  1. Sputum specimen

b)

Bed Linens

c)

The nurses' stethoscope

d)

paper mask and gown

21.

The nurse is documenting wound care in a client's electronic medical records (EMR) when the computer system shuts down. Which action should the nurse implement first?

a)

Notify information services department of the situation

b)
  1. Wait for the notification that the system has been rebooted

c)

Identify information as late entry in the record

d)

Print electronic medical record (EMR) from backup server

22.

A client with a sprained ankle is seen at the clinic and given a pair of crutches. When the client stands with the aid of the crutches, the nurse notes a space of three finger widths between the top of the crutch and the client’s axilla. Which action should the nurse take?

a)


  1. Confer with the physical therapist for correct crutch size

b)
  1. Ask the client to sit down while the crutch length is adjusted

c)

Assess the client for signs of diminished circulation in the hands

d)
  1. Proceed with teaching the client how to walk with the crutches

23.

A clear liquid breakfast is prescribed for a client who is scheduled for surgery later today. The client asks the nurse for a small cup of chocolate ice cream. Which action should the nurse take?

a)

Call the HCP to clarify if the client may have ice cream as requested

b)
  1. Offer to prepare a chocolate-flavores liquid nutritional supplement poured over ice

c)

Provide the chocolate ice cream after determining the presence of bowel sounds

d)
  1. Explain that a popsicle of a cup of gelatin can be provided rather than ice cream


24.

A clear liquid breakfast is prescribed for a client who is scheduled for surgery later today. The client asks the nurse for a small cup of chocolate ice cream. Which action should the nurse take?

a)
  1. Call the HCP to clarify if the client may have ice cream as requested

b)

Offer to prepare a chocolate-flavores liquid nutritional supplement poured over ice

c)
  1. Provide the chocolate ice cream after determining the presence of bowel sounds

d)

Explain that a popsicle of a cup of gelatin can be provided rather than ice cream

25.

The charge nurse is observing a new nurse administering care during new hire orientation at the hospital. Which activity by the new nurse indicates correct body movement and posture to reduce the risk for injury?

a)

Picks up an item on the far side of the bed by stretching over the mattress

b)

Bends at the waist to hang a urinary bedside unit on the bed frame

c)
  1. Pushes the lower drawer of the medication cart closed using one’s hip

d)
  1. Stands erect with knees bent to pull a draw sheet and move the client in bed

26.

A client who is admitted for malnutrition and severe dehydration receives a prescription for liquid feedings through a feeding tube. After the feeding tube is inserted and placement confirmed, which assessment is most important for the nurse to complete before starting the feeding?

a)

Confirm that bowel sounds are present

b)

Measure the client’s total body weight

c)
  1. Evaluate the clients ability to swallow

d)

Observe for signs of fluid volume deficit

27.

A client who speaks another language is admitted. The sister offers to translate and asks for an update of the client's information. What to do?

a)
Ask the sister to provide a written translation of the information.
b)
Do not use the sister to translate; request a professional interpreter.
c)
Allow the sister to translate without any concerns.
d)

Tell the sister you can only share information with the client and medical interpreter

28.

A nurse is caring for an alert and oriented 68 year old patient with a terminal illness. The patient has a signed advance directive that clearly states they do not want to be intubated or resuscitated. The patient’s physician, however, believes that all possible measures should be taken to prolong life. The patient’s family is in disagreement about the wishes. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

a)

Immediately call the ethics committee for an emergency meetin

b)
  1. Follow the physician's verbal orders and prepare for intubation if the patient’s condition declines

c)
  1. Document the physician’s refusal and the patient’s wishes in the medical record and take no further action

d)
  1. Empathize with the patient’s family

29.

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who is recovering from pneumonia. The nurse notices the client looks anxious while being given instruction on her new medication and follow-up care. What is the most appropriate initial action for the nurse to take?

a)
  1. Continue with the discharge teaching, assuming the client will ask questions if she needs to 

b)

Call the pharmacy to verify the medication dosages and instructions

c)

Have the client repeat back the instructions

d)
  1. Give the client the instructions in simple written form


30.

You went on break at 1845. The covering nurse gave your client their second dose of insulin and decided to write on paper that the dose was given. You were unaware and gave the client another dose on your return. Which error prevention techniques would have helped avoid this. SATA

a)

Double check all dosage calculation

b)

Question unusually large or small doses

c)

Involve the educate clients in the medication administration process

d)

Document all medication in the EMR as soon as it is given

31.

 A nurse is observing a new nursing student perform hand hygiene. Which action by the student best demonstrates an understanding of the proper technique for handwashing when preparing for a procedure?

a)

The student holds their hands below their elbow

b)

The student holds their hands above their elbow

c)
  1. The student washes their hands using a circular motion from cleanest to dirtiest areas

d)
  1. The student uses hot water to ensure all microbes are killed


32.

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of severe blood loss from a traumatic injury. The nurse's priority is to assess the client for signs of hypovolemic shock. Which of the following assessment findings is the most indicative of poor peripheral perfusion?

a)

An irregular apical pulse

b)

A capillary refill time of 5 second

c)
  1. Blood pressure 130/85 mmHg

d)

Warm, dry skin to the touch

33.

The nurse receives a new Rx to administer  O2 at 3L/min via nasal cannula to maintain O2 stat 90-100% for an adult client. The nurse obtains an O2 saturation reading of 85% and after repositioning to a different finger, obtains a second reading of 87%, which action should the nurse take next?

a)

Place the client in trendelenburg positio

b)

Document the second reading

c)

Securely place the prongs of the cannula in the nostrils

d)

Place the pole ox on the clients earlobe

34.

When evaluating the effectiveness of a client's nursing care, the nurse first reviews the expected outcomes identified in the plan of care. What action should the nurse do next? 

a)


  1. Determine if the expected outcomes were realistic

b)

Review the related professional standards of care

c)

Obtain current client data to compare with expected outcomes

d)
  1. Modify the nursing interventions to achieve the clients goals 


35.

A client is getting ready to have a procedure. The doctor educates the client on the benefits and risks of the procedure. When the nurse goes to have the client sign for informed consent, the client asks about details about how the procedure is performed. What should the nurse do?

a)

Answer the client’s question about how the procedure work

b)

Document the clients questions in the chart

c)
  1. Have the HCP come back to answer the clients questions before clients signs informed consent

d)

Ensure the client that being nervous is normal and everything will be fine

36.

The nurse is reviewing the personal care needs of an older adult client who lives alone. What client assessment findings indicate the need to assign an UAP to provide routine foot care and file the clients toenails? (SATA)

a)

Hand tremors

b)

shuffling gait

c)

urinary incontinence

d)

diminished visual acuity

e)

syncope when bending

37.

When initiating O2 per mask to a client who is SOB, the nurse hears a loud hissing sound after inserting the flowmeter into the wall outlet. Which should the nurse do next?

a)

 Assess the position of the mask on the clients fas

b)

Release and reinsert the flowmeter in the wall

c)

 Attach the flowmeter to a humidification canister

d)

Adjust the flow rate to the prescribed liters per minute

38.

After a week of bedrest, a client is being assisted to the chair for the first time. The nurse raises the head of the bed and moves the client to a sitting position. Which action should the nurse implement next?

a)

Offer non skid socks

b)

place chair by the bed

c)

support the client while rising

d)

determin how the client feels

39.

A nurse enters the room of a client who has a productive cough. The nurse observes the client coughing into the front of their hospital gown. What is the nurse's most appropriate action

a)


  1. Instruct the client to cover their mouth with their hand when coughing

b)

Immediately  provide the client with a box of tissues to use

c)

Quietly leave the room and return later to provide a mask

d)

Have the client change their gow

40.

A nurse is caring for a client who has been placed in bilateral soft mitten restraints to prevent them from pulling at their nasogastric tube. What is nursing priority?

a)
  1. Assess the clients verbal and nonverbal cues

b)
  1. Check the clients vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate

c)

Assess the clients fingers for color, temperature, sensation and capillary refill

d)
  1. Document the date and time the restraints were last checked. 

41.

What is the best method to provide oral care to an unconscious client?

a)

Placing the client in a high fowlers positiond gums

b)

Using swabs to get the inner cheeks and gums

c)

Having the client head tilted to the side

d)

Not providing oral care to decrease risk of aspiration

42.

A nurse is assessing a client who reports a pain level of 6 out of 0-10 pain scale. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action for the nurse to take to get more information about the quality of pain?

a)

Get the client a pain medication

b)

Ask the client to describe the pain

c)

Assess the client's nonverbal cues for signs of pain

d)

Ask the clients family about the pain

43.

A nurse is providing dedication to a client on healthy lifestyle habits. The client reports that they have started an exercise regimen but that it is keeping them awake at night. What is the nurse's most appropriate initial action?

a)

Advise the client to stop exercising to get more sleep

b)

Recommend that the clients exercise closer to bedtime to tire themselves out

c)
  1. Ask the client what time of day they are exercising

d)
  1. Ask the client what time of day they are exercising

44.

A nurse is receiving a patient from the emergency department who has been placed in a soft wrist and ankle restraints on all four extremities. What is the priority assessment the nurse must perform upon receiving the patient?

a)

Assess the patient's level of consciousness and orientatio

b)

Check the patient's vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate

c)

Assess the patient's skin integrity and circulation distal to the restraints

d)
  1. Offer the patients food and drinks to ensure adequate nutrition and hydration

45.

The nurse walks in and notices a UAP providing peri care to a client with Cdiff. The UAP is wearing gloves and tells you the client has diarrhea. What should you do?

a)

Have a UAP finish the procedure and document

b)

Have the UAP put on a gown

c)

Finish providing peri care themselves to make sure proper cleaning techniques is used

d)

Assess the client for pain

46.

 What is the best indication that a client is at risk for pressure ulcer formation?

a)

skin not tenting

b)

redness over bony prominence that doesnt go away

c)

pale skin

d)

thin skin with no redness

47.

The palliative care nurse receives a consult for a terminally ill client in the intensives care unit. The client is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care? 

a)

Record the clients daily weight

b)

Maintain in high fowlers position

c)

Keep mucous membranes moist

d)
  1. Report any change in urine color