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2025 Intro to Anatomy Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which body system is responsible for producing and releasing hormones?

a)

digestive system

b)

endocrine system

c)

respiratory system

d)

skeletal system

2.

Which body system helps protect against diseases and harmful invaders?

a)

digestive system

b)

respiratory system

c)

lymphatic system

d)

muscular system

3.

If a scientist is measuring the length of a person’s femur bone, this would be considered part of

a)

anatomy

b)

physiology

4.

Arrange the following biological structures in order from the simplest to the most complex: (1) tissue, (2) cell, (3) system, (4) organ, (5) mitochondria, (6) organism.

a)

5, 2, 1, 4, 3, 6

b)

2, 5, 1, 4, 3, 6

c)

5, 2, 4, 1, 3, 6

d)

2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 6

5.

Which of the following structures is located in the ventral cavity?

a)

spinal cord

b)

heart

c)

brain

d)

vertebrae

6.

Which of the following organs would be found within the abdominal cavity?

a)

stomach

b)

ovaries

c)

lungs

d)

brain

7.

Which of the following is the largest body cavity that contains all the others?

a)

abdominal

b)

cranial

c)

ventral

d)

pelvic

8.

Match the following life function to the example that correctly describes it.

a)

Maintaining boundaries

1.

a mouse has a litter of babies

b)

Movement

2.

the nutrients from your lunch are absorbed into the blood

c)

Responsiveness

3.

skeletal muscles are used to walk across the room

d)

Digestion

4.

as you run, sweat forms on your forehead

e)

Metabolism

5.

glucose is combined to form glycogen for energy storage

9.

Given the DNA sequence: GCTTAGCGA. What would be the complementary DNA strand?

a)

GCTTAGCGA

b)

CGAATCGCT

c)

CGAAUCGCU

d)

GCUTTAGCA

10.

Which of the following pairs is INCORRECTLY matched?

a)

osmosis -> the diffusion of water across a membrane

b)

replication -> the process of copying DNA before cell division

c)

active transport -> the movement of molecules from high to low concentration using energy

d)

cytokinesis -> the division of the cytoplasm after mitosis

11.

Which of the following is a major tissue type found in the human body?

a)

cartilage

b)

connective

c)

bone

d)

blood vessel

12.

Which type of tissue forms the inner lining of the stomach?

a)

nervous

b)

vascular

c)

epithelial

d)

muscular

13.

In which body system does the process of gamete formation primarily occur?

a)

reproductive

b)

respiratory

c)

circulatory

d)

muscular

14.

During the summer, you place a filter over your air vent to keep dust out while allowing cool air to flow into your room. What type of membrane does the filter act like?

a)

visceral membrane

b)

osmotic membrane

c)

semipermeable membrane

d)

parietal membrane

15.

Which of the following membranes is located deepest/closest to the internal organs?

a)

Parietal Serosa

b)

Serous Fluid

c)

Visceral Serosa

d)

Blood

16.

Which of the following body parts is superior to the heart?

a)

liver

b)

brain

c)

kidneys

d)

stomach

17.

Which of the following body parts is lateral to the heart?

a)

teeth

b)

stomach

c)

lungs

d)

eyes

18.

Which of the following body parts is distal to the shoulder?

a)

neck

b)

elbow

c)

hip

d)

chest

19.

If a body is divided into left and right halves by a vertical cut, what is the name of this anatomical plane?

a)

median/midsagittal

b)

coronal

c)

horizontal

d)

oblique

20.

The suffix itis means

a)

To grow

b)

Abnormal Condition

c)

Water

d)

Inflammation of

21.

The prefix a means

a)

Without

b)

Pain

c)

Cell

d)

Process

22.

Which body cavity is labeled A in the diagram below?

a)

Cranial cavity

b)

Thoracic cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Pelvic cavity

23.

Which body cavity is represented by label B in the diagram below?

a)

Cranial cavity

b)

Thoracic cavity

c)

Vertebral cavity

d)

Pelvic cavity

24.

Which body cavity is represented by label C in the diagram below?

a)

Cranial cavity

b)

Thoracic cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Ventral cavity

25.

Which body cavity is represented by label D in the diagram below?

a)

Cranial cavity

b)

Superior mediastinum cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Pelvic cavity

26.

Which body cavity is represented by label E in the diagram below?

a)

Pleural cavity

b)

Superior Mediastinum cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Pelvic cavity

27.

Which body cavity is represented by label F in the diagram below?

a)

Pleural cavity

b)

Mediastinum cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Pericardial cavity

28.

Which body cavity is represented by label G in the diagram below?

a)

Pleural cavity

b)

Thoracic cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Pericardial cavity

29.

Which body cavity is represented by label H in the diagram below?

a)

Abdominal cavity

b)

Thoracic cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Pericardial cavity

30.

Which body cavity is represented by label I in the diagram below?

a)

Abdominal cavity

b)

Thoracic cavity

c)

Pelvic cavity

d)

Pericardial cavity