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Greek and Latin Roots Vocabulary Worksheet

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the Greek or Latin root 'A-' mean?

a)

Not typical

b)

Lacking blood vessels

c)

Away from the midline

d)

Bringing a body part towards the midline

2.

What is an example of a word using the root 'Anti-'?

a)

Anticoagulants

b)

Protagonist

c)

Arthritis

d)

Articular cartilage

3.

Match the Greek or Latin root to its meaning:

a)

Cardi-

1.

Heart

b)

Cepha-

2.

Head

c)

Cerebr-

3.

Brain

4.

Fill in the blank: The study of the stomach and intestines is called _________.

a)

Gastroenterology

b)

Cardiology

c)

Neurology

d)

Dermatology

5.

A feeding tube that goes through the abdominal wall directly into the stomach is called a _________

a)

Gastrostomy tube

b)

Nasogastric tube

c)

Jejunostomy tube

d)

Orogastric tube

6.

Fill in the blank: A recording of the electricity in the heart is called _________.

a)

Electrocardiograph

b)

Electroencephalograph

c)

Spirometer

d)

Thermograph

7.

Fill in the blank: A recording of the electricity in the brain is called _________.

a)

Electroencephalograph

b)

Electrocardiograph

c)

Thermograph

d)

Spirometer

8.

What does the suffix '-ology' mean?

a)

the study of life

b)

the art of writing

c)

the science of numbers

d)

the act of speaking

e)

the process of growth

9.

Which of the following is the study of the heart?

a)

Virology

b)

Cardiology

c)

Nephrology

d)

Pathology

10.

Fill in the blank: (a)   is the study of the kidneys.

Choose from the below words

Nephrology

Cardiology

Virology

Pathology

11.

What is a malignant tumor of skin cancer called?

a)

Melanoma

b)

Carcinoma

c)

Papilloma

d)

Adenoma

12.

What does the suffix '-oma' refer to?

a)

a tumor

b)

an infection

c)

a fracture

d)

a swelling

13.

What does the suffix '-opsy' mean?

a)

examination of living tissue

b)

removal of a body part

c)

study of diseases

d)

formation of cells

14.

Which of the following means a disease in which the bones become porous due to lack of calcium?

a)

Osteoporosis

b)

Osteoarthritis

c)

Osteotomy

d)

Osteoblast

15.

What does the prefix 'peri-' mean?

a)

the line around a shape

b)

inside a shape

c)

above a shape

d)

through a shape

e)

below a shape

16.

What is the meaning of the prefix '-Scler-'?

a)

Improper twisting of the spine

b)

Hardening

c)

Slow contraction of smooth muscle

d)

Excessive nourishment

17.

What is the meaning of the prefix '-Scoli-'?

a)

Hardening

b)

Improper twisting of the spine

c)

Using a camera to view the esophagus and stomach

d)

Partially conscious

18.

What does 'Endoscopy' mean?

a)

Using a camera to view the esophagus and stomach.

b)

A surgical removal of the stomach lining.

c)

Measuring blood pressure in the veins.

d)

Injecting dye into the bloodstream for imaging.

19.

What does the prefix 'Sep-' refer to?

a)

Partially conscious

b)

Wall that separates

c)

Excessive nourishment

d)

Below the skin

20.

What is the 'Nasal septum'?

a)

The wall of tissue that separates your left and right nostrils.

b)

A bone in your upper arm.

c)

The cartilage at the tip of your ear.

d)

A muscle in your lower leg.

21.

What does the prefix 'Semi-' mean?

a)

Partially

b)

Below

c)

Above

d)

Across

22.

What does 'Semiconscious' mean?

a)

Partially conscious.

b)

Completely unconscious.

c)

Extremely alert.

d)

Unable to move.

23.

What does the suffix '-Stomy' refer to?

a)

Artificially created hole

b)

Hardening

c)

Improper twisting

d)

Partially conscious

24.

What does 'Gastrostomy' mean?

a)

An artificially created hole in the wall of the abdomen to the stomach, usually to allow a feeding tube to be placed.

b)

A surgical removal of the stomach lining.

c)

An inflammation of the stomach and intestines.

d)

A blockage in the digestive tract.

25.

What does the prefix 'Strat-' refer to?

a)

A) Layers

b)

B) Hardening

c)

C) Partially

d)

D) Across

26.

What does the prefix 'Sub-' mean?

a)

A) Above

b)

B) Below

c)

C) Across

d)

D) Hardening

27.

What does 'Subcutaneous' mean?

a)

Below the skin.

b)

On top of the skin.

c)

Inside the bone.

d)

Within the muscle.

28.

What does the prefix 'Super-/Supra-' mean?

a)

Below

b)

Above

c)

Across

d)

Hardening

29.

What does 'Supraorbital ridge' mean?

a)

A ridge in the frontal bone above the eye socket.

b)

A groove in the lower jaw below the teeth.

c)

A muscle connecting the nose and the upper lip.

d)

A cavity inside the ear canal.

30.

What does the prefix 'Therm-' refer to?

a)

A) Heat

b)

B) Blood clot

c)

C) Across

d)

D) Three

31.

What does 'Thermometer' mean?

a)

A device that measures heat.

b)

A device that measures speed.

c)

A device that measures distance.

d)

A device that measures weight.

32.

What does the prefix 'Thromb-' refer to?

a)

A) Blood clot

b)

B) Heat

c)

C) Three

d)

D) Across

33.

What does 'Thrombocyte' mean?

a)

A type of cell that clots blood (also known as a platelet).

b)

A type of white blood cell involved in immunity.

c)

A hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

d)

A protein that transports oxygen in the blood.

34.

What does the prefix 'Trans-' mean?

a)

A) Across

b)

B) Three

c)

C) Heat

d)

D) Blood clot

35.

What does the prefix 'Tri-' mean?

a)

A) Three

b)

B) Across

c)

C) Heat

d)

D) Blood clot

36.

What does the prefix 'Trich-' refer to?

a)

A) Hair

b)

B) Three

c)

C) Heat

d)

D) Blood clot

37.

What does 'Hypertrichia' mean?

a)

Having an excessive amount of hair.

b)

Loss of skin pigmentation.

c)

Inflammation of the joints.

d)

Abnormal bone growth.

38.

What does the suffix '-Trophy' refer to?

a)

Nourishment

b)

Hair

c)

Three

d)

Across

39.

What does 'Hypertrophy' mean?

a)

Excessive nourishment to your muscles, causing them to increase in size.

b)

A decrease in muscle size due to lack of use.

c)

A type of muscle injury caused by overtraining.

d)

A condition where muscles lose their strength.

40.

What does the prefix 'Vas-' refer to?

a)

A) Vessels that carry blood

b)

B) Hair

c)

C) Nourishment

d)

D) Three

41.

what is the meaning of the suffix itis?

a)
Inflammation or swelling
b)
Healing or recovery
c)
Infection or disease
d)
Pain or discomfort
42.

True or False? Does the suffix algia means pain

a)
False
b)
True
43.

hardening

a)

-tocia

b)

-phoresis

c)

-sclerosis

d)

-rrhexis

44.

cyan/o

a)
yellow
b)
green
c)
red
d)
blue
45.

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

a)

Hypotension

b)

Hypertension

c)

Hyperglycemia

d)

Hypoglycemia

46.

What is the term for the study of the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another?

a)

Physiology

b)

Anatomy

c)

Pathology

d)

Cytology

47.

What is the term for the study of how the body and its parts work or function?

a)

Anatomy

b)

Physiology

c)

Biology

d)

Pathology