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Worksheets

The Scientific Process

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first step in the scientific process is to _________.

a)

ask a question

b)

analyze data

c)

draw a conclusion

d)

conduct an experiment

2.

A _________ is what you think will happen in an experiment. It is your best idea or guess.

a)

hypothesis

b)

variable

c)

procedure

d)

observation

3.

An experiment is a test to see if your guess is correct. The exact steps you follow in an experiment are called the _________?

a)

procedure

b)

hypothesis

c)

result

d)

variable

4.

The things you measure in an experiment are called _________.

a)

variables

b)

constants

c)

controls

d)

hypotheses

5.

The _________ variable is what you change in your experiment.

a)

independent

b)

dependent

c)

controlled

d)

responding

6.

The _________ variable is what you measure in your experiment.

a)

dependent

b)

independent

c)

controlled

d)

manipulated

7.

After you do the experiment, you _________ data, which is information from what you see, hear, or measure.

a)

collect

b)

ignore

c)

destroy

d)

hide

8.

After collecting data, scientists _________ the results to see if it supports their hypothesis.

a)

analyze

b)

ignore

c)

destroy

d)

hide

9.

The last step is to _________ the results so others can learn about the discovery.

a)

share

b)

hide

c)

ignore

d)

forget

10.

Scientists ask ______ about the world around them.

a)

questions

b)

answers

c)

stories

d)

commands

11.

The scientific process is a set of ______ to find answers.

a)

steps

b)

rules

c)

machines

d)

guesses

12.

The first step is to ______ a question.

a)

ask

b)

answer

c)

ignore

d)

repeat

13.

A ______ is a guess about what will happen.

a)

hypothesis

b)

experiment

c)

observation

d)

measurement

14.

The hypothesis is not a ______ yet.

a)

fact

b)

story

c)

guess

d)

law

15.

Next, you plan an ______ to test your guess.

a)

experiment

b)

celebration

c)

argument

d)

vacation

16.

The steps you write down for the experiment are called the ______.

a)

procedure

b)

hypothesis

c)

result

d)

variable

17.

Things you measure in an experiment are called ______.

a)

variables

b)

constants

c)

controls

d)

hypotheses

18.

The ______ variable is what you change.

a)

independent

b)

dependent

c)

controlled

d)

extraneous

19.

The ______ variable is what you measure.

a)

dependent

b)

independent

c)

controlled

d)

manipulated

20.

After the experiment, you collect ______.

a)

data

b)

water

c)

books

d)

paint

21.

Information from your experiment is called ______.

a)

results

b)

guesses

c)

opinions

d)

predictions

22.

Scientists organize data using ______ or tables.

a)

charts

b)

books

c)

pens

d)

computers

23.

To understand the data, scientists ______ the results.

a)

analyze

b)

ignore

c)

hide

d)

forget

24.

If results are different from the guess, it is still ______.

a)

science

b)

wrong

c)

impossible

d)

magic

25.

The last step is to ______ the results.

a)

share

b)

ignore

c)

hide

d)

delete

26.

Sharing results helps other people ______ the experiment.

a)

repeat

b)

ignore

c)

forget

d)

delay

27.

Being a scientist requires ______ and curiosity.

a)

patience

b)

laziness

c)

impatience

d)

ignorance

28.

Experiments help people learn in a ______ way.

a)

scientific

b)

random

c)

lazy

d)

confusing

29.

Anyone can be a ______ if they follow the steps.

a)

scientist

b)

musician

c)

chef

d)

athlete

30.

What is the meaning of the word 'analyze'?

a)

To examine something in detail in order to understand it better or discover more about it.

b)

To ignore something completely and move on.

c)

To memorize something without understanding it.

d)

To describe something using only one word.

31.

What is the meaning of the word 'data'?

a)

Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.

b)

A type of computer virus.

c)

A programming language.

d)

A device used to store electricity.

32.

What is the meaning of the word 'careful'?

a)

Making sure of avoiding potential danger, mishap, or harm; cautious.

b)

Being very quick and careless.

c)

Ignoring all possible risks.

d)

Doing things without thinking.

33.

What is the meaning of the word 'hypothesis'?

a)

A proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

b)

A mathematical formula used to solve equations.

c)

A type of scientific instrument used in laboratories.

d)

A historical event that changed the world.

34.

What is the meaning of the word 'experiment'?

a)

A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

b)

A type of musical instrument used in orchestras.

c)

A traditional dance performed during festivals.

d)

A mathematical equation used to solve problems.

35.

What is the meaning of the word 'share'?

a)

To give a portion of something to others or to have or use something with others.

b)

To hide something from everyone.

c)

To break something into pieces.

d)

To buy something for yourself only.

36.

What is the meaning of the word 'question'?

a)

A sentence worded or expressed so as to elicit information.

b)

A type of punctuation mark.

c)

A mathematical operation.

d)

A form of greeting.

37.

What is the meaning of the word 'procedure'?

a)

An established or official way of doing something.

b)

A type of food preparation.

c)

A musical instrument.

d)

A kind of weather phenomenon.

38.

What is the meaning of the word 'variables'?

a)

Elements, features, or factors that are liable to change or vary, especially in an experiment.

b)

A fixed value that does not change in any situation.

c)

A mathematical operation used to solve equations.

d)

A type of graph used to display data.

39.

What is the meaning of the word 'independent'?

a)

Not influenced or controlled by others in matters of opinion, conduct, etc.; in science, a variable that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment.

b)

Always dependent on others for decisions and actions.

c)

A group of people working together for a common goal.

d)

A scientific tool used to measure temperature.

40.

What is the meaning of the word 'dependent'?

a)

Relying on someone or something else for support; in science, a variable whose value depends on that of another.

b)

Being completely independent and self-sufficient.

c)

A type of chemical reaction.

d)

A person who leads a group or organization.

41.

What is the meaning of the word 'repeat'?

a)

To do something again.

b)

To stop immediately.

c)

To forget something.

d)

To create something new.

42.

What is the meaning of the word 'new'?

a)

Not existing before; made, introduced, or discovered recently or now for the first time.

b)

Old and worn out; used for a long time.

c)

Belonging to the past; no longer in use.

d)

Something that is repeated or done again.

43.

What is the meaning of the word 'organized'?

a)

Arranged or structured in a systematic way.

b)

Messy or disordered.

c)

Unplanned or random.

d)

Broken or damaged.

44.

What is the meaning of the word 'scientist'?

a)

A person who is studying or has expert knowledge of one or more of the natural or physical sciences.

b)

A person who writes novels and stories.

c)

A person who plays a musical instrument professionally.

d)

A person who manages a business or company.

45.

What is the meaning of the word 'guess'?

a)

To estimate or suppose something without sufficient information to be sure of being correct.

b)

To know something with absolute certainty.

c)

To ignore all available information.

d)

To repeat something exactly as it is.

46.

What is the meaning of the word 'important'?

a)

Of great significance or value; likely to have a profound effect on success, survival, or well-being.

b)

Not related to the topic; irrelevant or trivial.

c)

Something that is easily forgotten or ignored.

d)

A word used to describe something that is small or insignificant.

47.

What is the meaning of the word 'measure'?

a)

To ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something by using an instrument or device marked in standard units.

b)

To create a musical composition.

c)

To travel from one place to another.

d)

To cook food using heat.

48.

What is the meaning of the word 'learn'?

a)

To gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in something by study, experience, or being taught.

b)

To forget information quickly after hearing it.

c)

To ignore instructions and do nothing.

d)

To teach someone else a new skill.

49.

What is the meaning of the word 'steps'?

a)

A series of actions or movements taken to achieve a particular end.

b)

A type of musical instrument.

c)

A kind of food dish.

d)

A piece of clothing.