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Unit 1: Mid-Topic Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A teacher wants to study the effect of missing assignments on students' grades. What is the independent variable in this experiment?

a)

The number of missing assignments

b)

The students' grades

c)

The subject being taught

d)

The number of students

2.

In an experiment to observe algae growth in different concentrations of fertilizer, what is the dependent variable?

a)

The type of fertilizer used

b)

The concentration of fertilizer

c)

The amount of algae growth

d)

The temperature of the water

3.

The Variable that I control in an experiment

a)

Independent Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

4.
Which variable is NOT a constant in this experiment?
"Is Bounty paper towel more absorbent than sparkle paper towel?
a)
the size of paper towel
b)
the amount of water for the paper towel to absorb
c)
amount of water the paper towel absorbed
d)
the shape of paper towel
5.
The variable we measure to get our results the:
a)
Dependent Variable
b)
Independent Variable
c)
Constant
6.
How many variables can be tested in a controlled experiment?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
three
d)
as many as possible
7.
Why do we want to test one variable at a time?
a)
Because it is hard to setup a data table with more than one
b)
It keeps the experiment fair and you can see what caused the change
c)
It is what has always been done
d)
It makes the results better in an experiment
8.
Mr. S. sets up an experiment to see how the mass of a ball affects the distance it rolls off a ramp.  Identify the independent variable.
a)
distance traveled by the ball
b)
height of the ramp
c)
mass of the ball
d)
weight of the ball
9.
A student is planning an experiment to find out how the height from which he drops a ball affects how high the ball bounces. The dependent variable is the _____.
a)
Diameter of the ball
b)
Force acting on the ball
c)
Height that the ball bounces
d)
Height from which the ball is dropped
10.

Experiment: Does changing the wing shape to make it more narrow affect the distance a paper airplane will fly?


The wing shape is the ___________ variable.

a)

independent

b)

dependent

11.

Experiment: How does the flavor of ice cream affect the speed of melting?

The flavor of ice cream is the ___________ variable.

a)

independent

b)

dependent

12.
An orange juice company is hoping that watering their orange trees more will make them grow bigger fruit. They select a few trees to give more water to, and a few trees that receive the same amount of water as usual. Everything else about the trees stays the same. What is the responding variable in this situation?
a)
The orange juice company
b)
How big the oranges are
c)
How much water the orange trees get
d)
Everything else about the orange trees
13.
Spongebob wonders whether warmer water will help seaweed grow faster. He sets up a heater next to one seaweed plant. His other plant does not get a heater. Both plants get the same amount of sunlight and fertilizer.
What is one of the constants in this situation?
a)
The amount of fertilizer the plants get
b)
The water temperature
c)
How fast the plants grow
14.
A constant is...
a)
The variable that you change
b)
The variable that changes as a result of something else
c)
Something that stays the same
15.
Jamal is trying to perfect his basketball shots. He thinks getting closer to the basketball hoop before throwing the ball will help him score more points. In this situation, what is the responding variable?
a)
How close Jamal gets to the hoop
b)
How high Jamal jumps when he shoots
c)
How many points he scores
d)
How hard he throws the ball
16.
Aiza is making rice and curry. Her brother always complains that the curry is too spicy. Aiza decides to use a more mild spice to see if he likes her curry better. In this situation, what is the manipulated variable?
a)
The type of spice that Aiza uses
b)
The type of rice that Aiza uses
c)
Whether her brother likes the curry
d)
Whether the curry is easier to cook
17.
Which of the following can be used to test a hypothesis?
a)
experiment
b)
theory
c)
law
d)
variable
18.

A students was doing an experiment using the scientific method. Every three days the student plans to count the green leaves. Which would be a good hypothesis for this experiment?

a)

If plants are placed in direct sunlight, then they will grow more green leaves.

b)

If plants are places in bright light, then they will grow more green leaves than in dim light.

c)

If plants are place in clay pots, then they will grow more green leaves than plastic pots.

d)

If plants are in warmer temperatures, then they will grow more green leaves.

19.
A possible explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested. 
a)
data
b)
theory
c)
hypothesis
d)
fact
20.

If I add fertilizer to my garden, then my plants will grow faster.

The independent variable is ​ (a)  

The dependent variable is ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
fertilizer
plant growth
garden
faster
21.

If I brush my teeth every day, then I will not develop cavities.

The dependent variable is ​ (a)  

The independent variable is ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
developing cavities
brushing my teeth every day
everyday
developing
22.

Which brand of soap gets rid of germs the best? Select the hypothesis for the question.

a)

I like Irish spring soap because it makes me smell good.

b)

Sometimes when I go to the store my sister tells me to bring her something back.

c)

If antibacterial soap is used, then the amount of germs decrease by 99%.

d)

Breanna uses soap because it gets rid of germs.

23.
Dolphins have smooth skin.
a)
quantitative observation
b)
qualitative observation
24.
Dolphins eat the equivalent of 4% of their body mass each day.
a)
quantitative observation
b)
qualitative observation
25.

The table top is smooth.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

26.

The speed of the car is 55 mph.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

27.

These kind of observations are made using instruments such as rulers, balances and thermometers.

a)

Qualitative

b)

Quantitative

28.
Information gathered using your 5 senses.
a)
Observation
b)
Inference
29.
Mini conclusion used to explain what you see, hear, or experience.
a)
Observation
b)
Inference
30.
Which of the following statements is an inference about the picture
a)
The vase is broken.
b)
The girls' bow is blue and purple.
c)
The girl broke the vase.
d)
The girl has blonde hair.
31.
What is an observation for this picture?
a)
The man is scared
b)
The man is going to get eaten
c)
There is a man in a kayak
d)
The man is paddling fast
32.
Read each statement. Then choose whether the statement is an observation, inference, or prediction.
In 6 months, it will be too hot to go outside. 
a)
Observation
b)
Inference
c)
Prediction
33.
Read each statement. Then choose whether the statement is an observation, inference, or prediction.
I can jump high in tennis shoes because they have rubber on the bottom. 
a)
Observation
b)
Inference
c)
Prediction
34.
Read each statement. Then choose whether the statement is an observation, inference, or prediction.

The container is filled to the 350 mL mark.
a)
Observation
b)
Inference
c)
Prediction
35.

How is a scientific experiment different from other types of investigations?


a)

Investigations are only done by scientists.

b)

Investigations require variables to test a hypothesis.

c)

Scientific experiments are only done using observations.

d)

A scientific experiment uses variables and establishes a cause-effect relationship.

36.

What distinguishes an experiment from other types of scientific investigations?

a)

An experiment requires observations only.

b)

An experiment must occur in a laboratory.

c)

An experiment involves manipulating variables to test a hypothesis.

d)

An experiment is a theoretical investigation without practical activities.

37.

Diana wanted to know if native Florida pollinators like bumble bees were more attracted to native Florida plants or nonnative, invasive plants. She went for walks down a variety of nature trails several times over the spring months. Each time Diana took a walk, she watched the bumble bees and other pollinators and documented whether they approached the native Florida plants or the nonnative, invasive plants. At the end of two months, she analyzed her data and reported her findings to several local environmental agencies. What type of scientific investigation did Diana complete?

a)

observational study

b)

controlled experiment

c)

design Investigation

d)

literature research/review

38.

Sally was disappointed with the lunch being served at school. She decided to take a student survey about the kinds of food students liked to eat. Is Sally conducting a scientific experiment in this case?


a)

Yes, the is conducting research.

b)

No, she must compile her data in some way.

c)

No, a survey is not an experiment.

d)

Yes, Sally is collecting opinions that are a form of qualitative data.

39.

Abigail, Destiny, Christina and Noah are working on a science fair project. They want to know if a certain type of glue will produce stretchier slime. What should they do to answer their question?

a)

They should make observations of the different types of glue.

b)

They should do an investigation about the different types of glue.

c)

They should do a controlled experiment where they make slime with different types of glue and measure how long each batch of slime stretches.

d)

They should do an investigation of the different types of glue and a controlled experiment where they change the type glue they use to make slime and measure the differences in length.

40.

Evan, Cove and Jayden want to conduct more research to help them understand the effects that exercise has on human body systems. Which would be the most reliable resource for them to use for their research?

a)

Wikipedia

b)

Social media platform

c)

An essay that a friend wrote

d)

An article written by a medical professional

41.

A group of scientists wanted to learn more about the soil at school. They took samples of the soil from the ground all around campus and measured the mineral content. What best explains their plans?

a)

They are doing an investigation and a controlled experiment.

b)

They are making observations.

c)

They are doing an investigation.

d)

They are doing a controlled experiment.