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Electricity and Electrical Materials Worksheet

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Most of the electricity you use daily consists of a flow of tiny, negatively charged particles called:

a)

atoms

b)

protons

c)

neutrons

d)

electrons

2.

The movement of electricity along a path called a conductor is a(n):

a)

load

b)

conductor

c)

insulator

d)

electric current

3.

Electric current moves along a path called a(n):

a)

volt

b)

watt

c)

conductor

d)

insulator

4.

1,000 watts =

a)

1 kilowatt

b)

10 kilowatts

c)

100 kilowatts

d)

1,000 kilowatts

5.

Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:

a)

force

b)

electricity

c)

conductors

6.

Any electrical appliance activated by the flow of electric current, such as a blow dryer, is known as a(n):

a)

load

b)

electron

c)

insulator

d)

conductor

7.

Materials that best transport electricity are called:

a)

watts

b)

prisms

c)

insulators

d)

conductors

8.

Since silver and copper transmit electricity, they are called:

a)

electrons

b)

insulators

c)

conductors

d)

closed circuits

9.

Materials that do not allow a current to pass through them are called:

a)

insulators

b)

conductors

c)

open circuits

d)

closed circuits

10.

Which of the following materials does NOT allow a current to pass through it?

a)

Conductor

b)

Insulator

c)

Semiconductor

d)

Superconductor

11.

Glass, rubber and paper are examples of what type of materials?

a)

watt materials

b)

prism materials

c)

insulating materials

d)

conducting materials

12.

Cords on appliances should be kept straight and free of knots, kinks and tangles to prevent:

a)

volts

b)

loads

c)

breaks

d)

currents

13.

How many milliamperes equal one ampere?

a)

10

b)

100

c)

1000

d)

10000

14.

A volt is a unit of electric:

a)

strength

b)

pressure

c)

frequency

d)

resistance

15.

Which of the following descriptions identifies a volt?

a)

number of electrons flowing on a line

b)

measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a resistor

c)

measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a conductor

d)

measure of how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source

16.

An ampere is a unit of electric:

a)

strength

b)

pressure

c)

frequency

d)

resistance

17.

A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):

a)

volt

b)

ohm

c)

watt

d)

insulator

18.

A measure of how much electrical energy is being used is known as a:

a)

volt

b)

watt

c)

load

d)

conductor

19.

How many watts equal one kilowatt?

a)

10

b)

100

c)

1000

d)

10000

20.

The two forms of electric current are:

a)

AC & DC

b)

AD & BC

c)

AB & CD

d)

hot & cold

21.

A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:

a)

EMS

b)

microcurrent

c)

direct current

d)

alternating current

22.

Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?

a)

ohm

b)

rectifier

c)

insulator

d)

conductor

23.

Volts and frequency needed and watts the appliance consumes are indicated on the:

a)

conductor

b)

nameplate

c)

circuit breaker

d)

grounding wire

24.

An Underwriters Laboratory (UL) designation indicates:

a)

it is free from all mechanical defects

b)

the manufacturer's warranty is doubled

25.

Two common sources of electric current are generators and:

a)

watts

b)

loads

c)

batteries

d)

frequencies

26.

Electrons travel on a closed path, called a(n):

a)

circuit

b)

conductor

c)

insulator

d)

frequency

27.

When a blow dryer is on and air begins to flow, you have an example of a(n):

a)

open circuit

b)

series wiring

c)

closed circuit

d)

parallel wiring

28.

When too many appliances are put on one circuit and are operated all at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry. This is known as:

a)

overload

b)

short circuit

29.

What can occur anytime a foreign conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current to an appliance?

a)

blackout

b)

open circuit

c)

short circuit

d)

closed circuit

30.

Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor, causes a(n):

a)

overload

b)

open circuit

c)

closed circuit

d)

short circuit

31.

To avoid the possibility of overloads and short circuits, safety devices are installed in appliances and buildings. Two of these devices are fuses and:

a)

insulators

b)

open circuits

c)

circuit breakers

d)

grounding wires

32.

Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?

a)

insulator

b)

conductor

c)

circuit breaker

d)

grounding wire

33.

What type of outlet is recommended for installation in any area where water and electricity could come into contact?

a)

CFGI

b)

FGCI

c)

GFCI

d)

IFGC

34.

Which of the following actions should NOT be done if a fire results from an overload of an electric circuit?

a)

put water on it

b)

turn off the circuit

c)

use a fire extinguisher

d)

smother it with a rug or heavy towel

35.

What are the initials used to help you remember fire extinguisher use?

a)

APSS

b)

PASS

c)

SSPA

d)

SAPS

36.

Electric current in a conductor causes heat by:

a)

creating an open circuit

b)

decreasing the watts used

c)

increasing the resistance in the line

d)

decreasing the resistance in the line

37.

How does a cold setting work on a blow dryer?

4 lines
38.

The effect that is created when an electric current travels through a water-based solution in order to produce relaxing or stimulating results is known as:

a)

heating

b)

magnetic

c)

electrochemical

d)

mechanical effect

39.

The application of a specific electric current or piece of equipment for corrective and therapeutic benefits on the skin is called:

a)

light therapy

b)

electrotherapy

c)

chemical therapy

d)

mechanical therapy

40.

When performing an electrotherapy procedure, what current conductor is used to bring the current from the appliance to the client's skin?

a)

watt

b)

resistor

c)

electrode

d)

wall plate

41.

The most common electrodes are the comb electrode, rake electrode, wrist electrode, grounding bar electrode and:

a)

hand electrode

b)

brush electrode

c)

finger electrode

d)

massage roller electrode

42.

Which of the following currents has chemical effects that are caused by passing the currents through particular acidic or alkaline solutions, then through body tissues and fluids?

a)

EMS

b)

galvanic

c)

microcurrent

d)

high-frequency

43.

The electrode that is negatively charged during an electrotherapy treatment is known as a(n):

a)

anode

b)

cathode

c)

insulator

d)

grounding wire

44.

When testing electrodes for polarity, the negative electrode will create:

a)

still waters

b)

wavy waters

c)

larger bubbles

d)

smaller bubbles

45.

The process of forcing an acid or alkali into the skin by applying current to the chemical is called:

a)

phoresis

b)

anaphoresis

c)

cataphoresis

d)

iontophoresis

46.

Which of the following terms describes using a negative pole or electrode to force negatively charged solutions into the skin without breaking the skin?

a)

anode

b)

phoresis

c)

anaphoresis

d)

cataphoresis

47.

Which electrotherapy treatment can cause sebum to be broken down or blackheads to be liquefied, as in deep-pore cleansing?

a)

phoresis

b)

cataphoresis

c)

iontophoresis

d)

desincrustation

48.

Which of the following treatments infuses water-soluble products for deeper penetration into the skin?

a)

phoresis

b)

anaphoresis

c)

cataphoresis

d)

iontophoresis

49.

Which of the following is NOT a temporary effect of the positive pole of galvanic current?

a)

softens tissues

b)

soothes nerves

c)

produces an acidic reaction

d)

slows blood flow by contracting the vessels

50.

The maximum amount of current used in a galvanic treatment should generally not exceed:

a)

1 ampere

b)

2 amperes

c)

1 milliampere

d)

2 milliamperes

51.

What temporary effect will a negative pole produce when applying galvanic current during an electrotherapy treatment?

a)

increase in blood flow

b)

expansion of nerve tissues

c)

contraction of blood vessels

d)

production of an acid reaction

52.

When using galvanic current on clients in a salon, what precaution must a salon professional take in order to prevent injury to the client?

a)

do not wrap electrodes in moist cotton

b)

do not use over an area having broken capillaries

c)

do not apply the active electrode to the client's skin

53.

High-frequency is an alternating current that oscillates at a high rate to produce heat and:

a)

muscle contractions

b)

a germicidal reaction

c)

decreased metabolism

d)

decreased sebaceous activity

54.

When the salon professional applies the electrode directly to the client's scalp or face when using high-frequency current, which method is being used?

a)

direct application

b)

indirect application

c)

mechanical method

d)

general electrification

55.

If the client is holding the active electrode while the salon professional manually stimulates the area being treated, what method of high-frequency current is being used?

a)

direct application

b)

indirect application

c)

broad electrification

d)

general electrification

56.

The three methods for using the high-frequency current are direct application, indirect application and:

(a)  

57.

Which of the following actions will produce a mild, stimulating sensation while using high-frequency current?

a)

wetting the area to be treated

b)

wrapping the electrode in three towels

c)

slightly separating the electrode from the skin

d)

keeping the electrode in direct contact with the area being treated

58.

Which of the following possibilities is NOT a benefit from the application of the high-frequency or Tesla current?

a)

improved blood circulation

b)

decreased rate of metabolism

c)

increased rate of metabolism

d)

increased sebaceous glandular activity

59.

Which of the following steps would be taken first if you were performing a high-frequency, dry scalp, indirect application treatment?

a)

have client hold glass rod electrode

b)

apply moisturizing scalp treatment cream

c)

turn off the current, maintaining contact with client

d)

after putting your hand on the client's scalp, turn on the current

60.

Microcurrent treatment should never exceed:

a)

5 minutes

b)

10 minutes

c)

20 minutes

d)

30 minutes

61.

What is the timing guideline when using galvanic current for a sensitive skin treatment?

a)

3-5 minutes

b)

10-15 minutes

c)

20-30 minutes

d)

45-60 minutes

62.

If a cream is used during scalp or other high-frequency treatments, be sure the cream contains no:

a)

oils

b)

water

c)

alcohol

d)

fragrance

63.

Which of the following is NOT a way for heat to be transferred from one object to another?

a)

phoresis

b)

radiation

c)

convection

d)

conduction

64.

The chemical breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called:

(a)  

65.

Treatment with light rays or waves is called:

a)

phoresis

b)

light therapy

c)

mechanical effect

d)

combination cataphoresis

66.

Select the longest wavelength from the following list:

a)

x-rays

b)

visible light

c)

infrared rays

d)

ultraviolet rays

67.

LED devices using blue light help:

a)

reduce acne

b)

increase circulation

c)

reduce inflammation

d)

reduce hyperpigmentation

68.

Which of the following types of light has the shortest wavelength?

a)

red

b)

violet

c)

infrared

d)

ultraviolet

69.

The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum humans can see is known as:

a)

visible light

b)

ultraviolet light

c)

infrared radiation

d)

microwaves

70.

Which of the following statements is true of visible light?

a)

is also called x-ray

b)

waves are used for radio broadcasts

c)

is the largest portion of the electromagnetic spectrum

d)

waves hit an object and are either absorbed or reflected

71.

White light is referred to as:

a)

single light

b)

bright light

c)

infrared light

d)

combination light

72.

Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism?

a)

white

b)

infrared

c)

ultraviolet

d)

intense pulse light

73.

The wavelengths that produce the longest waves of the visible spectrum are:

a)

red

b)

blue

c)

green

d)

yellow

74.

Which of the following statements is true about fluorescent lighting?

a)

is provided by an incandescent light bulb

b)

creates more heat than incandescent lighting

c)

is an economical and long-lasting light source

d)

can be used in tanning booths to produce a tan

75.

Depending on its design, which type of light can create blue or cool tones?

a)

sunlight

b)

invisible

c)

fluorescent

d)

incandescent

76.

Incandescent light normally produces what color tones in the objects it lights?

a)

blue tones

b)

green tones

c)

redder tones

d)

yellow tones

77.

A salon owner wants to balance the tones of light in the salon. Which type of light would likely be incorporated?

a)

infrared

b)

ultraviolet

c)

fluorescent

d)

incandescent

78.

Which light source is close to being adopted as the mainstream light source?

a)

LED

b)

ultraviolet

c)

fluorescent

d)

incandescent

79.

Over half of sunlight is composed of invisible rays beyond red, which are called:

a)

violet rays

b)

infrared rays

c)

ultraviolet rays

d)

incandescent rays

80.

Using either ultraviolet or infrared light to treat the skin is called:

a)

light therapy

b)

electric therapy

c)

LED therapy

d)

incandescent therapy

81.

Which of the following descriptions is a benefit of using infrared light during a facial?

a)

kills bacteria

b)

produces vitamin D

c)

increases circulation

d)

helps control dandruff

82.

The minimum distance an infrared lamp must be placed from the client’s face during a facial is:

(a)  

83.

Which of the following benefits is derived from UV light?

a)

it burns the skin

b)

it causes skin infections

c)

small doses tan the skin

d)

it photochemically damages hair

84.

Which of the following terms is also known as actinic light?

a)

infrared

b)

red

c)

ultraviolet

d)

white

85.

Small doses of ultraviolet light may help the body produce:

a)

vitamin A

b)

vitamin B

c)

vitamin C

d)

vitamin D

86.

Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:

a)

infrared light

b)

ultraviolet light

c)

fluorescent light

d)

incandescent light

87.

Before using ultraviolet light on a client, the skin or scalp should be:

a)

thoroughly cleansed

b)

lightly moisturized

c)

covered with oil

d)

left untreated