WorksheetsElectricity and Electrical Materials Worksheet
Total questions: 87
Worksheet time: 46mins
Most of the electricity you use daily consists of a flow of tiny, negatively charged particles called:
atoms
protons
neutrons
electrons
The movement of electricity along a path called a conductor is a(n):
load
conductor
insulator
electric current
Electric current moves along a path called a(n):
volt
watt
conductor
insulator
1,000 watts =
1 kilowatt
10 kilowatts
100 kilowatts
1,000 kilowatts
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:
force
electricity
conductors
Any electrical appliance activated by the flow of electric current, such as a blow dryer, is known as a(n):
load
electron
insulator
conductor
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
watts
prisms
insulators
conductors
Since silver and copper transmit electricity, they are called:
electrons
insulators
conductors
closed circuits
Materials that do not allow a current to pass through them are called:
insulators
conductors
open circuits
closed circuits
Which of the following materials does NOT allow a current to pass through it?
Conductor
Insulator
Semiconductor
Superconductor
Glass, rubber and paper are examples of what type of materials?
watt materials
prism materials
insulating materials
conducting materials
Cords on appliances should be kept straight and free of knots, kinks and tangles to prevent:
volts
loads
breaks
currents
How many milliamperes equal one ampere?
10
100
1000
10000
A volt is a unit of electric:
strength
pressure
frequency
resistance
Which of the following descriptions identifies a volt?
number of electrons flowing on a line
measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a resistor
measure of how difficult it is to push electrons through a conductor
measure of how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source
An ampere is a unit of electric:
strength
pressure
frequency
resistance
A unit of electric resistance is called a(n):
volt
ohm
watt
insulator
A measure of how much electrical energy is being used is known as a:
volt
watt
load
conductor
How many watts equal one kilowatt?
10
100
1000
10000
The two forms of electric current are:
AC & DC
AD & BC
AB & CD
hot & cold
A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called:
EMS
microcurrent
direct current
alternating current
Which of the following changes alternating current to direct current?
ohm
rectifier
insulator
conductor
Volts and frequency needed and watts the appliance consumes are indicated on the:
conductor
nameplate
circuit breaker
grounding wire
An Underwriters Laboratory (UL) designation indicates:
it is free from all mechanical defects
the manufacturer's warranty is doubled
Two common sources of electric current are generators and:
watts
loads
batteries
frequencies
Electrons travel on a closed path, called a(n):
circuit
conductor
insulator
frequency
When a blow dryer is on and air begins to flow, you have an example of a(n):
open circuit
series wiring
closed circuit
parallel wiring
When too many appliances are put on one circuit and are operated all at the same time, more current flows than the line is designed to carry. This is known as:
overload
short circuit
What can occur anytime a foreign conductor comes in contact with a wire carrying current to an appliance?
blackout
open circuit
short circuit
closed circuit
Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor, causes a(n):
overload
open circuit
closed circuit
short circuit
To avoid the possibility of overloads and short circuits, safety devices are installed in appliances and buildings. Two of these devices are fuses and:
insulators
open circuits
circuit breakers
grounding wires
Which of the following devices breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs?
insulator
conductor
circuit breaker
grounding wire
What type of outlet is recommended for installation in any area where water and electricity could come into contact?
CFGI
FGCI
GFCI
IFGC
Which of the following actions should NOT be done if a fire results from an overload of an electric circuit?
put water on it
turn off the circuit
use a fire extinguisher
smother it with a rug or heavy towel
What are the initials used to help you remember fire extinguisher use?
APSS
PASS
SSPA
SAPS
Electric current in a conductor causes heat by:
creating an open circuit
decreasing the watts used
increasing the resistance in the line
decreasing the resistance in the line
How does a cold setting work on a blow dryer?
The effect that is created when an electric current travels through a water-based solution in order to produce relaxing or stimulating results is known as:
heating
magnetic
electrochemical
mechanical effect
The application of a specific electric current or piece of equipment for corrective and therapeutic benefits on the skin is called:
light therapy
electrotherapy
chemical therapy
mechanical therapy
When performing an electrotherapy procedure, what current conductor is used to bring the current from the appliance to the client's skin?
watt
resistor
electrode
wall plate
The most common electrodes are the comb electrode, rake electrode, wrist electrode, grounding bar electrode and:
hand electrode
brush electrode
finger electrode
massage roller electrode
Which of the following currents has chemical effects that are caused by passing the currents through particular acidic or alkaline solutions, then through body tissues and fluids?
EMS
galvanic
microcurrent
high-frequency
The electrode that is negatively charged during an electrotherapy treatment is known as a(n):
anode
cathode
insulator
grounding wire
When testing electrodes for polarity, the negative electrode will create:
still waters
wavy waters
larger bubbles
smaller bubbles
The process of forcing an acid or alkali into the skin by applying current to the chemical is called:
phoresis
anaphoresis
cataphoresis
iontophoresis
Which of the following terms describes using a negative pole or electrode to force negatively charged solutions into the skin without breaking the skin?
anode
phoresis
anaphoresis
cataphoresis
Which electrotherapy treatment can cause sebum to be broken down or blackheads to be liquefied, as in deep-pore cleansing?
phoresis
cataphoresis
iontophoresis
desincrustation
Which of the following treatments infuses water-soluble products for deeper penetration into the skin?
phoresis
anaphoresis
cataphoresis
iontophoresis
Which of the following is NOT a temporary effect of the positive pole of galvanic current?
softens tissues
soothes nerves
produces an acidic reaction
slows blood flow by contracting the vessels
The maximum amount of current used in a galvanic treatment should generally not exceed:
1 ampere
2 amperes
1 milliampere
2 milliamperes
What temporary effect will a negative pole produce when applying galvanic current during an electrotherapy treatment?
increase in blood flow
expansion of nerve tissues
contraction of blood vessels
production of an acid reaction
When using galvanic current on clients in a salon, what precaution must a salon professional take in order to prevent injury to the client?
do not wrap electrodes in moist cotton
do not use over an area having broken capillaries
do not apply the active electrode to the client's skin
High-frequency is an alternating current that oscillates at a high rate to produce heat and:
muscle contractions
a germicidal reaction
decreased metabolism
decreased sebaceous activity
When the salon professional applies the electrode directly to the client's scalp or face when using high-frequency current, which method is being used?
direct application
indirect application
mechanical method
general electrification
If the client is holding the active electrode while the salon professional manually stimulates the area being treated, what method of high-frequency current is being used?
direct application
indirect application
broad electrification
general electrification
The three methods for using the high-frequency current are direct application, indirect application and:
(a)
Which of the following actions will produce a mild, stimulating sensation while using high-frequency current?
wetting the area to be treated
wrapping the electrode in three towels
slightly separating the electrode from the skin
keeping the electrode in direct contact with the area being treated
Which of the following possibilities is NOT a benefit from the application of the high-frequency or Tesla current?
improved blood circulation
decreased rate of metabolism
increased rate of metabolism
increased sebaceous glandular activity
Which of the following steps would be taken first if you were performing a high-frequency, dry scalp, indirect application treatment?
have client hold glass rod electrode
apply moisturizing scalp treatment cream
turn off the current, maintaining contact with client
after putting your hand on the client's scalp, turn on the current
Microcurrent treatment should never exceed:
5 minutes
10 minutes
20 minutes
30 minutes
What is the timing guideline when using galvanic current for a sensitive skin treatment?
3-5 minutes
10-15 minutes
20-30 minutes
45-60 minutes
If a cream is used during scalp or other high-frequency treatments, be sure the cream contains no:
oils
water
alcohol
fragrance
Which of the following is NOT a way for heat to be transferred from one object to another?
phoresis
radiation
convection
conduction
The chemical breakdown of the skin caused by intense heat is called:
(a)
Treatment with light rays or waves is called:
phoresis
light therapy
mechanical effect
combination cataphoresis
Select the longest wavelength from the following list:
x-rays
visible light
infrared rays
ultraviolet rays
LED devices using blue light help:
reduce acne
increase circulation
reduce inflammation
reduce hyperpigmentation
Which of the following types of light has the shortest wavelength?
red
violet
infrared
ultraviolet
The portion of the electromagnetic spectrum humans can see is known as:
visible light
ultraviolet light
infrared radiation
microwaves
Which of the following statements is true of visible light?
is also called x-ray
waves are used for radio broadcasts
is the largest portion of the electromagnetic spectrum
waves hit an object and are either absorbed or reflected
White light is referred to as:
single light
bright light
infrared light
combination light
Which type of light can be broken into its individual wavelengths by a prism?
white
infrared
ultraviolet
intense pulse light
The wavelengths that produce the longest waves of the visible spectrum are:
red
blue
green
yellow
Which of the following statements is true about fluorescent lighting?
is provided by an incandescent light bulb
creates more heat than incandescent lighting
is an economical and long-lasting light source
can be used in tanning booths to produce a tan
Depending on its design, which type of light can create blue or cool tones?
sunlight
invisible
fluorescent
incandescent
Incandescent light normally produces what color tones in the objects it lights?
blue tones
green tones
redder tones
yellow tones
A salon owner wants to balance the tones of light in the salon. Which type of light would likely be incorporated?
infrared
ultraviolet
fluorescent
incandescent
Which light source is close to being adopted as the mainstream light source?
LED
ultraviolet
fluorescent
incandescent
Over half of sunlight is composed of invisible rays beyond red, which are called:
violet rays
infrared rays
ultraviolet rays
incandescent rays
Using either ultraviolet or infrared light to treat the skin is called:
light therapy
electric therapy
LED therapy
incandescent therapy
Which of the following descriptions is a benefit of using infrared light during a facial?
kills bacteria
produces vitamin D
increases circulation
helps control dandruff
The minimum distance an infrared lamp must be placed from the client’s face during a facial is:
(a)
Which of the following benefits is derived from UV light?
it burns the skin
it causes skin infections
small doses tan the skin
it photochemically damages hair
Which of the following terms is also known as actinic light?
infrared
red
ultraviolet
white
Small doses of ultraviolet light may help the body produce:
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin D
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
infrared light
ultraviolet light
fluorescent light
incandescent light
Before using ultraviolet light on a client, the skin or scalp should be:
thoroughly cleansed
lightly moisturized
covered with oil
left untreated
