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ASE B2 Practice

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The air pressure at the inlet of an HVLP gun is normally between:

a)

10-30 psi

b)

30-50 psi

c)

50-70 psi

d)

None of the above

2.

Painter A says that urethane-based primer-surfacer will cure faster if sprayed in several coats with flash time between coats. Painter B says that a single-component primer-surfacer will be less likely to have sand scratch swelling. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

3.

The door shown above has a large number of paint chips, but no dents. The paint is the original finish. Painter A says that the chips could be filled with an application of polyester glazing putty before refinishing. Painter B says that the chips could be sanded out before refinishing. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

4.

Which of these procedures would help find pits, blisters and small shrunken impressions after priming on an area repaired with body filler?

a)

Blowing the repaired area with compressed air

b)

Wire brushing and dusting the repaired area

c)

Block sanding the area with a P320-400 grit sand paper

d)

Wiping off the repaired area with thinner

5.

Painter A says that if one of the air holes labeled 'A' is partly blocked with dried paint, it will cause the spray gun pattern shown above. Painter B says that is the paint hole labeled 'B' is partly blocked with dried paint, it will cause the spray gun pattern shown above. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

6.

An application of a solvent-based basecoat metallic color has been made in which streaks indicate each pass of the spray gun. Painter A says that too slow of a reducer could be cause. Painter B says that incorrect pattern overlap could be the cause. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

7.

Which of these should be done to paint that has dried and separated in a can for an extended storage time?

a)

Strain and reduce

b)

Strain and over-reduce

c)

Strain, over-reduce and then strain again

d)

None of these; dispose of the paint

8.

Bare metal was just sprayed with a self-etching primer. Painter A says it must be sanded before applying another primer. Painter B says 180-grit should be used instead. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

9.

Which of the following may cause solvent popping?

a)

Painting over rust spots

b)

Insufficient flash time for undercoats

c)

Using the wrong primer

d)

Appling topcoat too wet

10.

The repaired and primed areas of a vehicle that were refinished with metallic basecoat/clearcoat show through the paint refinish in a shadowy manner when the vehicle is in direct sunlight. Painter A says that not mixing enough catalyst in the paint before application could be the cause. Painter B says that failure to apply a solid color base before refinishing could be the cause. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

11-12.

The next two questions are based on the following color: Medium Shadow Blue Metallic is composed of 001 Blue 21.1g, 002 LS White 16.7g, 003 HS Black 13.5g, 004 Magenta 8.0g, 005 Medium Fine Aluminum 7.9g, and 006 Medium Course Aluminum 6.9g. The vehicle is redder than the paint mix.

11.

Painter A says to add more Magenta to the paint mix. Painter B says to add more Blue. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

12.

After the color was adjusted the car was lighter than the paint that was mixed. Painter A says to add some LS White. Painter B says to add Medium Fine Aluminum. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

13.

All of these may cause fish-eyes EXCEPT:

a)

Tire dressing from the detail area

b)

Paint sealant residue

c)

Airborne contaminants

d)

Using the incorrect reducer or thinner

14.

About a week after painting a vehicle with a single-stage enamel, many areas of the finish show severe wrinkling. Painter A says this could be due to the paint being sprayed on too thickly. Painter B says it could have been caused by spraying the paint with the air pressure too high. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

15.

The illustration below shows a fender that has been metal-repaired and refinished. There are longitudinal scratches visible in the clearcoat. Painter A says the scratches are due to not allowing the primer-surfacer to cure (dry) sufficiently. Painter B says the prep person used sandpaper on a dual-action (DA) sander that was too coarse when featheredging the paint film edge surrounding the repair. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

16.

A vehicle that was refinished overall with basecoat/clearcoat lost its shine after drying overnight. Which of these could be the cause?

a)

The paint was under-reduced

b)

Too much drying time was allowed between coats

c)

Too few coats were applied

d)

There was lack of airflow in the paint booth when the paint was drying

17.

Sand scratch swelling could be caused by all of these EXCEPT:

a)

Applying primer surface in thin, wet coats

b)

Cold shop conditions

c)

Using the wrong hardener

d)

Applying too much material

18.

All of the following panels require an etch primer EXCEPT:

a)

Fiberglass

b)

Stainless steel

c)

Galvanized Steel

d)

Aluminum

19.

A painter wanting to color-match a metallic paint would make the least change in paint shade by changing the:

a)

Air pressure

b)

Gun distance

c)

Amount of thinner or reducer

d)

Number of coats applied

20.

All of these could cause wheel burn when buffing or polishing a topcoat EXCEPT:

a)

Cold shop conditions

b)

Use of an abrasive compund

c)

Insufficiently cured paint

d)

Using a high-speed polisher

21.

At what metal temperature can urethane clearcoats be force dried to achieve a good hard finish without damaging the plastic components?

a)

300*F

b)

250*F

c)

200*F

d)

140*F

22.

Fish-eyes appear randomly on a complete refinish job. The car was thoroughly washed with a wax and grease remover. Painter A says the fish-eyes may have been caused by tire dressing being used in the shop. Painter B suspects pressed air supply. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

23.

Which of these contains the highest concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOC)?

a)

Acrylic enamel

b)

High solids urethane primer

c)

Acrylic lacquer

d)

Urethane topcoat

24.

All of these protect the painter from isocyanide exposure EXCEPT:

a)

Nitrile gloves

b)

Safety goggles

c)

Supplied air respirator

d)

Dust mask

25.

Ensuring the availability and access to MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheets) is the responsibility of the:

a)

Employee

b)

Jobber

c)

Employer

d)

Paint manufacturer

26.

Which of the following would be likely cause for fish-eye contamination?

a)

Using contaminated towels for cleaning

b)

Using too fast or reducer

c)

Expired hardener or catalyst

d)

Humid shop conditions

27.

When a vehicle is removed from the booth six hours after painting, the gloss has diminished. Painter A says the cause could be that there was too much flash time between coats. Painter B says the cause could be lack of sufficient airflow and the booth filters should be changed. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

28.

A urethane bumper cover peeled its paint six months after the car was painted. Which was the MOST probable cause?

a)

Wrong paint was used

b)

Improper bake time

c)

Mold release agent remained on the part

d)

Someone leaned against the bumper

29.

Which of these could be done to remove a static charge from a vehicle's body?

a)

Wet down the spray booth

b)

Attach a ground strap to the vehicle

c)

Use a clean tack rag

d)

Wait 20 minutes before spraying

30.

Two painters are discussing methods of sanding a vehicle before painting. Painter A says that a dual action sander will perform adequately in most conditions. Painter B says wet sanding with wet or dry sandpaper will perform adequately in most conditions. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

31.

Rail dust appears as:

a)

Black marks in the clear coat

b)

Longitudinal tracks in the topcoat

c)

Small points of rust in the finish

d)

Craters in the clearcoat

32.

Decal residue can be removed by:

a)

Sanding with 220-grit paper

b)

Cleaning with lacquer thinner

c)

Sanding with 1200-grit paper

d)

Cleaning with adhesive remover

33.

The fluid needle of a spray gun seats in the:

a)

Air cap

b)

Fluid tip

c)

Cup

d)

Needle packing

34.

A properly applied self-etching primer can lead to:

a)

Sand scratch swelling

b)

Color bleeding

c)

Peeling

d)

Corrosion resistance

35.

Acid rain damage can appear as:

a)

Water spots on the finish

b)

Scratches in the clear

c)

Paint chips in the clearcoat

d)

Swirl marks in the clearcoat

36.

Shrinking after topcoat application could be caused by all of these EXCEPT:

a)

Using the wrong temperature hardener

b)

Using the wrong temperature reducer

c)

Not applying enough material

d)

Allowing too much cure time

37.

Painter A says that a charcoal cartridge respirator is sufficient protection when applying urethane paints. Painter B says that a supplied air respirator is sufficient protection when applying urethane material. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

38.

Automotive paint should be flexible so that:

a)

It won't split when panels are damaged

b)

Moisture won't affect it

c)

It can expand and contract with the vehicle body

d)

Minor dents can be repaired

39.

An air compressor can be the source of:

a)

Runs in the paint

b)

Discoloration

c)

Fish-eyes

d)

Dry spray

40.

Painter A says that a urethane primer-surfacer can be used to fill minor scratches in body filler on repaired areas. Painter B says epoxy primer could also be used for filling scratches. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

41.

Color matching should be performed in which environment?

a)

The spray booth

b)

Inside the shop near a window

c)

Inside the shop with a direct fluorescent lighting

d)

Under natural lighting

42.

Mold release agent is:

a)

For removing decal adhesive residue

b)

For removing wax and grease

c)

Used in the manufacture of bumper covers

d)

Used to shape a body filled area

43.

When chemical paint strippers are used to remove coatings, they can result in all of these EXCEPT:

a)

Hazardous waste

b)

Fumes in the shop

c)

Injury to workers

d)

Dust in the shop

44.

When preparing a blend panel:

a)

Remove moldings and trim

b)

Sand the panel more than one would a primary panel

c)

Sand only the part that gets color applied

d)

Abrade the entire surface with P320 sandpaper

45.

When cleaning new bumper covers, the use of VOC- based soviet is discouraged because:

a)

It soaks into the substrate

b)

It harms the urethane

c)

It is flammable

d)

It harms the environment

46.

Clearcoat is used primarily for its:

a)

UV protection

b)

Corrosion resistance

c)

Odor

d)

Ease of application

47.

When reducer evaporates too slowly when applying clearcoat, the result is called:

a)

Holdout

b)

Pinholes

c)

Die back

d)

Solvent popping

48.

Most airborne contaminants that land on a freshly applied topcoat come from:

a)

Outside

b)

Within the spray booth

c)

The painter

d)

The vehicle itself

49.

Preventing dry spray conditions is a matter of:

a)

Using extremely high pressure

b)

Handling the spray gun properly

c)

Masking the car properly

d)

Allowing sufficient dry time

50.

Which of the following will NOT correct a dry spray condition?

a)

Re-spray the panel

b)

Changing air caps

c)

Sand and polish

d)

Use a heat lamp to bake the finish

51.

The color of a vehicle can be identified by all of these EXCEPT:

a)

Matching the paint to a color chip index

b)

Calling a dealer

c)

Cross-referencing according to factory color code

d)

Using toners to make up a color

52.

The first step a painter should take when preparing a car for paint is:

a)

Water and detergent wash

b)

Blow off time vehicle with compressed air

c)

Test a sample of the paint

d)

Measuring film thickness

53.

Stone chip resistant coatings are applied:

a)

After color coats

b)

Before clearcoats

c)

According to the manufacturer's directions

d)

And mixed in with the paint

54.

Cavity wax is used to:

a)

Increase gloss on a finished panel

b)

Prevent corrosion

c)

Seal welded seams

d)

Lubricate hinges

55.

Which of the following is NOT a component of etch primer?

a)

Chromates

b)

Acid

c)

Isocyanides

d)

VOC

56.

The process of crosslinking is associated with:

a)

Lacquers

b)

Solvents

c)

Urethanes

d)

Self-etching primers

57.

Graduated mixing sticks are marked for the addition of what to painting materials:

a)

Solvents

b)

Corrosion preventatives

c)

Wax

d)

Toners

58.

Painter A says that all the trim should be removed on a panel that is being finished. Painter B says that flush-mounted moldings may be masked with lift tape, provided that a hard line will not be left behind. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

59.

A bull's eye is a condition created by:

a)

Hail damage

b)

Paint contamination

c)

Buffing at high speeds

d)

Failure to properly featheredge a repaired area

60.

Painter A says that a sanding stick can be used when sanding a hard-to-reach area. Painter B says the edge of a dual-action (DA) sander can be used to get in tight areas. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A and B

d)

Neither A or B

61.

All of these are primary functions of a primer sealer EXCEPT:

a)

Protect the substrate from solvent in the topcoat

b)

Protect moldings and trim from enamels

c)

Provide corrosion resistance to bare metal

d)

Provide a uniform color for easier coverage

62.

Painter A says that self-etching primer should be applied over the factory E-coat on a new replacement part. Painter B says a primer-surfacer should replace the E-coat. Who is right?

a)

Painter A only

b)

Painter B only

c)

Both A or B

d)

Neither A or B

63.

Gravity feed spray guns can be identified by:

a)

A cup located on the bottom of the gun

b)

A cup located on top of the gun

c)

A fluid tip that extends beyond the face of the air cup

d)

A fluid tip flush with the face of the air cup

64.

All of these are considerations when selecting fluid tip and needle combinations for an HVLP gun EXCEPT:

a)

Viscosity of the painting material

b)

Size of the object being painted

c)

Quality of the finish

d)

The drying time of the product being applied

65.

Clogged air cap holes in a spray gun should be cleaned with which of the following?

a)

Needle

b)

Small nail

c)

Toothpick

d)

Wire