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Chapter 9: Digestive System - Multiple Choice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A key characteristic of Crohn’s disease is:

a)

Frequent liquid bloody stools

b)

Episodes of diarrhea

c)

Severe constipation

d)

Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract

2.

Which of the following occurrences would most likely contribute to the formation of diverticulosis?

a)

Decreased pressure

b)

Emesis

c)

Increased pressure

d)

Weight loss

3.

Which of the following terms describes the surgical removal of the cecum?

a)

Cecectomy

b)

Cecumcentesis

c)

Colitis

d)

Colisticitis

4.

Which of the following terms describes the surgical excision or removal of the appendix?

(a)  

5.

Which of the following terms describes a visual examination of the esophagus?

a)

Esophagotomy

b)

Esophagotome

c)

Esophagoscopy

d)

Esophagoscope

6.

Which of the following terms is an instrument for cutting the stomach?

a)

Gastrotomy

b)

Gastrotome

c)

Gastroscopy

d)

Gastroscope

7.

Which of the following terms indicates a visual examination of the rectum and anus?

a)

Proctoscopy

b)

Anoscope

c)

Rectotomy

d)

Cholecystoscopy

8.

Which of the following terms indicates an inflammation of the pharynx?

a)

Esophagitis

b)

Pharyngitis

c)

Cholecystitis

d)

Gastritis

9.

Which of the following tests most accurately detects the cause of gastric ulcers?

a)

Gastroccult test

b)

Helicobacter pylori test

c)

Laparoscopy

d)

Ultrasonography

10.

To detect gastrointestinal bleeding, the physician may order which of the following?

a)

Barium enema

b)

Lower endoscopy

c)

Stool culture

d)

Fecal occult test

11.

Which of the following abbreviations refers to measurement of the patient’s pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature?

a)

VS

b)

N&V

c)

CA

d)

LFT

12.

Which of the following abbreviations involves the pancreas?

a)

A. GERD

b)

B. BRP

c)

C. ERCP

13.

Which of the following abbreviations refers to a procedure?

a)

IBS

b)

IBD

c)

PUD

d)

UGI

14.

Which of the following terms describes a drooping or prolapse of the pancreas?

a)

Pancreatosis

b)

Pancreatography

c)

Pancreatopexy

d)

Pancreatoptosis

15.

Which of the following terms indicates an enlargement of the liver?

a)

Hepatomalacia

b)

Hepatomegaly

c)

Hepatometer

d)

Hepatopenia

16.

The term cholecystectomy describes:

a)

Inflammation of the gallbladder

b)

Surgical excision of the pancreas

c)

Surgical excision of the gallbladder

d)

Cutting into the gallbladder

17.

The term jejunostomy indicates:

a)

Surgical removal of the jejunum

b)

Mouthlike opening into the jejunum

c)

An instrument used to cut the jejunum

d)

Visual examination of the jejunum

18.

All of the following abbreviations are matched with the correct meaning EXCEPT:

a)

CA: chronic allergy

b)

EGD: esophagogastroduodenoscopy

c)

Dx: diagnosis

d)

GI: gastrointestinal

19.

All of the following abbreviations are matched with the correct meaning EXCEPT:

a)

A. SBO: surgical bowel operation

b)

B. GI: gastrointestinal

c)

C. NPO: nothing by mouth

d)

D. NG: nasogastric

20.

All of the following abbreviations are matched with the correct meaning EXCEPT:

a)

BM: bowel measurement

b)

LFT: liver function test

c)

GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease

d)

Abd: abdomen

21.

Ascites is the term for:

a)

The protrusion of a structure through the wall that normally contains it

b)

The slipping or telescoping of a portion of the bowel into itself

c)

Accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity

d)

A partial or complete blockage of the lumen of the small or large intestine

22.

A bowel obstruction is:

a)

A partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine

b)

A chronic liver disease characterized by scarring and loss of normal structure

c)

The slipping or telescoping of a portion of the bowel into itself

d)

Inflammation of one or more diverticula

23.

Examination of the gallbladder by means of high frequency sound waves is a procedure known as a(n):

a)

Ultrasonography

b)

Upper endoscopy

c)

Computed tomography

d)

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

24.

Which of the following disorders involves dilation and expansion of the lower esophagus due to pressure from food accumulation?

a)

Cholelithiasis

b)

Achalasia

c)

Esophageal varices

d)

Ascites

25.

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of bowel obstruction?

a)

Volvulus

b)

Intussusception

c)

Adhesions

d)

Hernia

26.

The term gingivostomatitis describes:

a)

Inflammation of the tongue and mouth

b)

Inflammation of teeth and gums

c)

Inflammation of the gums and mouth

d)

Inflammation of the cheeks and throat

27.

Which combining form means cheek?

a)

bucc/o

b)

cec/o

c)

cheil/o

d)

chol/e

28.

Which combining form means digestion?

a)

dent/o

b)

stomat/o

c)

phag/o

d)

pept/o

29.

Which combining form means small intestine?

a)

jejun/o

b)

pylor/o

c)

enter/o

d)

steat/o

30.

Which combining form means teeth?

a)

or/o

b)

gingiv/o

c)

lingu/o

d)

odont/o

31.

Which combining form means abdomen or abdominal wall?

a)

lapar/o

b)

append/o

c)

rect/o

d)

gastr/o

32.

Which of the following is a nutritional deficiency due to inadequate intake or absorption of protein, vitamins, minerals, or other vital nutrients?

a)

Malabsorption syndrome

b)

Malnutrition

c)

Short bowel syndrome

d)

Anorexia nervosa

33.

Which of the following is a disorder involving inflammation and edema deep into the layers of the lining of any part of the gastrointestinal tract?

a)

Crohn’s disease

b)

Diverticulitis

c)

Celiac disease

d)

Cholecystitis

34.

Which of the following is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines (often referred to as the stomach flu, although influenza is not the cause)?

a)

Peritonitis

b)

Gastritis

c)

Salmonellosis

d)

Gastroenteritis

35.

Mr. Green is a 63-year-old man with heartburn (gastroesophageal reflux disease [GERD]). When it flares up, he experiences:

a)

Gastromegaly

b)

Esophagostenosis

c)

Esophagodynia

d)

Gastromalacia

36.

Ms. Diaz is a 47-year-old woman with a bowel obstruction caused by a portion of her bowel twisting upon itself. This condition is known as:

a)

Intussusception

b)

Ulcerative colitis

c)

Volvulus

d)

Cirrhosis

37.

To obtain multiple three-dimensional images of a body structure, the physician will order:

a)

A. A barium swallow

b)

B. A computed tomography (CT) scan

c)

C. An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

d)

D. An upper gastrointestinal series (UGI)

38.

All of the following disorders involve the large intestine EXCEPT:

a)

Celiac disease

b)

Pseudomembranous enterocolitis

c)

Ulcerative colitis

d)

Diverticulosis

39.

Which of the following terms would be used to describe an inflammation of the salivary gland?

a)

Steatitis

b)

Sialadenitis

c)

Stomatitis

d)

Lymphadenitis

40.

Which of the following terms would be used to describe a suturing of the rectum?

a)

Proctorrhaphy

b)

Rectostenosis

c)

Rectoplasty

d)

Sigmoid surgery

41.

Which of the following terms would be used to indicate the cutting into or incision of the abdomen and spleen?

a)

Pylorogastrectomy

b)

Laparosplenotomy

c)

Splenomalacia

d)

Hepatopexy

42.

Choose the term that matches the description: Soft tissue that hangs from the upper back of the mouth that prevents food from entering the nasal cavity as we eat.

a)

M. Peristalsis

b)

N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

c)

O. Abdominal cavity

d)

P. Peritoneum

e)

Q. Rugae

43.

Choose the term that matches the description: A fluid secreted by the salivary glands that contains a chemical that starts to break down starches.

a)

M. Peristalsis

b)

N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

c)

O. Abdominal cavity

d)

P. Peritoneum

e)

Q. Rugae

44.

Choose the term that matches the description: Very acidic fluids that continue to break down food, preparing it for absorption within the intestines.

a)

M. Peristalsis

b)

N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

c)

S. Gastric secretions

d)

P. Peritoneum

e)

O. Abdominal cavity

45.

Choose the term that matches the description: Folds that line the stomach allowing it to expand when we eat a large amount of food.

a)

N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

b)

O. Abdominal cavity

c)

M. Peristalsis

d)

P. Peritoneum

e)

Q. Rugae

46.

Choose the term that matches the description: A more-liquid material made up of chewed food, saliva, and digestive juices.

a)

Q. Rugae

b)

P. Peritoneum

c)

O. Abdominal cavity

d)

N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

e)

M. Peristalsis

47.

Choose the term that matches the description: A small flap of cartilage at the top of the esophagus that keeps food from entering the respiratory tract.

a)

P. Peritoneum

b)

Q. Rugae

c)

O. Abdominal cavity

d)

N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

e)

M. Peristalsis

48.

Choose the term that matches the description: Funnel-shaped tissue at the back of the mouth that extends down to the esophagus.

a)

Q. Rugae

b)

P. Peritoneum

c)

N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

d)

M. Peristalsis

e)

O. Abdominal cavity

49.

Choose the term that matches the description: The process in which food is broken down into smaller parts by teeth and the tongue.

a)

M. Peristalsis

b)

N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

c)

O. Abdominal cavity

d)

P. Peritoneum

e)

Q. Rugae

50.

Choose the term that matches the description: Taking a bite of food.

a)

O. Abdominal cavity

b)

P. Peritoneum

c)

N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

d)

Q. Rugae

e)

M. Peristalsis