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WorksheetsChapter 9: Digestive System - Multiple Choice
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
A key characteristic of Crohn’s disease is:
Frequent liquid bloody stools
Episodes of diarrhea
Severe constipation
Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract
Which of the following occurrences would most likely contribute to the formation of diverticulosis?
Decreased pressure
Emesis
Increased pressure
Weight loss
Which of the following terms describes the surgical removal of the cecum?
Cecectomy
Cecumcentesis
Colitis
Colisticitis
Which of the following terms describes the surgical excision or removal of the appendix?
(a)
Which of the following terms describes a visual examination of the esophagus?
Esophagotomy
Esophagotome
Esophagoscopy
Esophagoscope
Which of the following terms is an instrument for cutting the stomach?
Gastrotomy
Gastrotome
Gastroscopy
Gastroscope
Which of the following terms indicates a visual examination of the rectum and anus?
Proctoscopy
Anoscope
Rectotomy
Cholecystoscopy
Which of the following terms indicates an inflammation of the pharynx?
Esophagitis
Pharyngitis
Cholecystitis
Gastritis
Which of the following tests most accurately detects the cause of gastric ulcers?
Gastroccult test
Helicobacter pylori test
Laparoscopy
Ultrasonography
To detect gastrointestinal bleeding, the physician may order which of the following?
Barium enema
Lower endoscopy
Stool culture
Fecal occult test
Which of the following abbreviations refers to measurement of the patient’s pulse, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and temperature?
VS
N&V
CA
LFT
Which of the following abbreviations involves the pancreas?
A. GERD
B. BRP
C. ERCP
Which of the following abbreviations refers to a procedure?
IBS
IBD
PUD
UGI
Which of the following terms describes a drooping or prolapse of the pancreas?
Pancreatosis
Pancreatography
Pancreatopexy
Pancreatoptosis
Which of the following terms indicates an enlargement of the liver?
Hepatomalacia
Hepatomegaly
Hepatometer
Hepatopenia
The term cholecystectomy describes:
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Surgical excision of the pancreas
Surgical excision of the gallbladder
Cutting into the gallbladder
The term jejunostomy indicates:
Surgical removal of the jejunum
Mouthlike opening into the jejunum
An instrument used to cut the jejunum
Visual examination of the jejunum
All of the following abbreviations are matched with the correct meaning EXCEPT:
CA: chronic allergy
EGD: esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Dx: diagnosis
GI: gastrointestinal
All of the following abbreviations are matched with the correct meaning EXCEPT:
A. SBO: surgical bowel operation
B. GI: gastrointestinal
C. NPO: nothing by mouth
D. NG: nasogastric
All of the following abbreviations are matched with the correct meaning EXCEPT:
BM: bowel measurement
LFT: liver function test
GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease
Abd: abdomen
Ascites is the term for:
The protrusion of a structure through the wall that normally contains it
The slipping or telescoping of a portion of the bowel into itself
Accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity
A partial or complete blockage of the lumen of the small or large intestine
A bowel obstruction is:
A partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine
A chronic liver disease characterized by scarring and loss of normal structure
The slipping or telescoping of a portion of the bowel into itself
Inflammation of one or more diverticula
Examination of the gallbladder by means of high frequency sound waves is a procedure known as a(n):
Ultrasonography
Upper endoscopy
Computed tomography
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Which of the following disorders involves dilation and expansion of the lower esophagus due to pressure from food accumulation?
Cholelithiasis
Achalasia
Esophageal varices
Ascites
Which of the following is NOT a common cause of bowel obstruction?
Volvulus
Intussusception
Adhesions
Hernia
The term gingivostomatitis describes:
Inflammation of the tongue and mouth
Inflammation of teeth and gums
Inflammation of the gums and mouth
Inflammation of the cheeks and throat
Which combining form means cheek?
bucc/o
cec/o
cheil/o
chol/e
Which combining form means digestion?
dent/o
stomat/o
phag/o
pept/o
Which combining form means small intestine?
jejun/o
pylor/o
enter/o
steat/o
Which combining form means teeth?
or/o
gingiv/o
lingu/o
odont/o
Which combining form means abdomen or abdominal wall?
lapar/o
append/o
rect/o
gastr/o
Which of the following is a nutritional deficiency due to inadequate intake or absorption of protein, vitamins, minerals, or other vital nutrients?
Malabsorption syndrome
Malnutrition
Short bowel syndrome
Anorexia nervosa
Which of the following is a disorder involving inflammation and edema deep into the layers of the lining of any part of the gastrointestinal tract?
Crohn’s disease
Diverticulitis
Celiac disease
Cholecystitis
Which of the following is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines (often referred to as the stomach flu, although influenza is not the cause)?
Peritonitis
Gastritis
Salmonellosis
Gastroenteritis
Mr. Green is a 63-year-old man with heartburn (gastroesophageal reflux disease [GERD]). When it flares up, he experiences:
Gastromegaly
Esophagostenosis
Esophagodynia
Gastromalacia
Ms. Diaz is a 47-year-old woman with a bowel obstruction caused by a portion of her bowel twisting upon itself. This condition is known as:
Intussusception
Ulcerative colitis
Volvulus
Cirrhosis
To obtain multiple three-dimensional images of a body structure, the physician will order:
A. A barium swallow
B. A computed tomography (CT) scan
C. An endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
D. An upper gastrointestinal series (UGI)
All of the following disorders involve the large intestine EXCEPT:
Celiac disease
Pseudomembranous enterocolitis
Ulcerative colitis
Diverticulosis
Which of the following terms would be used to describe an inflammation of the salivary gland?
Steatitis
Sialadenitis
Stomatitis
Lymphadenitis
Which of the following terms would be used to describe a suturing of the rectum?
Proctorrhaphy
Rectostenosis
Rectoplasty
Sigmoid surgery
Which of the following terms would be used to indicate the cutting into or incision of the abdomen and spleen?
Pylorogastrectomy
Laparosplenotomy
Splenomalacia
Hepatopexy
Choose the term that matches the description: Soft tissue that hangs from the upper back of the mouth that prevents food from entering the nasal cavity as we eat.
M. Peristalsis
N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
O. Abdominal cavity
P. Peritoneum
Q. Rugae
Choose the term that matches the description: A fluid secreted by the salivary glands that contains a chemical that starts to break down starches.
M. Peristalsis
N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
O. Abdominal cavity
P. Peritoneum
Q. Rugae
Choose the term that matches the description: Very acidic fluids that continue to break down food, preparing it for absorption within the intestines.
M. Peristalsis
N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
S. Gastric secretions
P. Peritoneum
O. Abdominal cavity
Choose the term that matches the description: Folds that line the stomach allowing it to expand when we eat a large amount of food.
N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
O. Abdominal cavity
M. Peristalsis
P. Peritoneum
Q. Rugae
Choose the term that matches the description: A more-liquid material made up of chewed food, saliva, and digestive juices.
Q. Rugae
P. Peritoneum
O. Abdominal cavity
N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
M. Peristalsis
Choose the term that matches the description: A small flap of cartilage at the top of the esophagus that keeps food from entering the respiratory tract.
P. Peritoneum
Q. Rugae
O. Abdominal cavity
N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
M. Peristalsis
Choose the term that matches the description: Funnel-shaped tissue at the back of the mouth that extends down to the esophagus.
Q. Rugae
P. Peritoneum
N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
M. Peristalsis
O. Abdominal cavity
Choose the term that matches the description: The process in which food is broken down into smaller parts by teeth and the tongue.
M. Peristalsis
N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
O. Abdominal cavity
P. Peritoneum
Q. Rugae
Choose the term that matches the description: Taking a bite of food.
O. Abdominal cavity
P. Peritoneum
N. Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)
Q. Rugae
M. Peristalsis
