________ means any inequalities that exist in a social system should favor the least well-off, because this levels the playing field of society, a type of need-based justice.

________ means everyone shouldn’t get the same because our needs aren’t the same, get stuff based on what is needed.

Justice means giving unequally based on what each person deserves.

________ is the only way for justice to be satisfied is for a wrongdoer to suffer in proportion to the way they’ve made others suffer.

________ is the focus on making amends, rather than on making the wrongdoer suffer.

________ means there’s no good to be found in vindictively causing pain to wrongdoers, but some form of punishment is still in order.

________ means giving wrongdoers help so they can learn how to get along in society and follow its rules.

________ means punishment is for the good of society as a whole, we punish people to send a message to other people.

________ is the right not to be interfered with, not stopping from pursuing the things you need.

________ means you are entitled to help if you can’t do something yourself.

When a natural disaster strikes, aid organizations and governments distribute food, water, and shelter to those who have lost their homes or have been most severely affected. This is an example of: ________

Principles of public education; All children, regardless of their family's wealth, are provided with a basic education. This is based on the idea that every child needs an education to have a fair chance in life and become a productive member of society. This is an example of: ________

Food Assistance Programs (like SNAP in the U.S.); These programs provide resources to low-income individuals and families to purchase food. This is an example of: ________

In many workplaces, promotions and raises are given to employees who have demonstrated exceptional performance, productivity, and leadership. This is an example of: ________

A Free market; a person's income and wealth are a direct result of the value they create for others through their labor, entrepreneurship, or investment. Those who are more skilled, innovative, or hardworking are expected to earn more. This is an example of: ________

Many criminal justice systems, particularly in the United States, use mandatory sentencing for certain crimes. For example, a law might require a person convicted of a third felony offense to receive a life sentence. This is an example of: __________.

Capital punishment/the death penalty; The punishment for taking a life is the taking of the offender's life, is an example of: _________

The students involved (the bully, the victim, and any witnesses) sit down with a facilitator. They are guided to talk about what happened, how it made them feel, and what needs to be done to make things right. This is an example of: _________

When a minor crime like graffiti occurs, the offender is required to clean up the graffiti and participate in a community art project. This is an example of: _________

Which branch of government creates laws, consists of the House of Representatives and Senate, and can override presidential vetos?

Which branch of government enforces laws, is led by the president, and can veto legislation?

Which branch of government interprets laws, is led by the Supreme Court, and decides if presidential actions and laws are constitutional?

What type of court is created by Article III of the constitution, has the final say on constitutional questions, and can go to court of appeals if parties are dissatisfied?

How many district courts are there, and what type of jurisdiction do they have?

Which court hears appeals from district courts and has twelve courts that divide the country into regions?

Which is the highest court that hears all appeals and chooses what cases they hear, with less than 1% of cases being heard?

Which court enforces the state constitution?

Which court deals with personal disputes?

What is the first step in court proceedings where the plaintiff or petitioner files a complaint detailing the harm and desired remedy?

What is the process called when official documents are served to the defendant/respondent by a third party?

What is the stage in court proceedings where parties exchange relevant information, documents, and evidence to prepare their cases?

What is it called when a witness provides sworn testimony outside of the courtroom, which gets recorded and can be used during a trial?

What is the term for compelling testimony by a witness or production of evidence under a penalty for failure?

What is the ability for a judge to exercise a wide range of authority or control called?

What is it called when the jury assumes that the evidence would have been negative?

What are the possible consequences for bad conduct in court?

What is it called when a judge can make you do something?

What is the term for when a court can prohibit the non-compliant party from introducing certain evidence?

What are pre trial conferences and motions?

What is a motion to dismiss?

What is a motion to suppress?

What is a motion for change of venue?

What are opening statements in a trial?

Fill in the blank: ________ is when both plaintiff and defendant present evidence, witness testimony, and documents.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when parties can question other’s witnesses.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when attorneys summarize their cases and argue for a favorable outcome.

Fill in the blank: ________ are instructions given by the judge to the jury on the relevant law if a jury is involved.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when the jury (or judge in some cases) deliberates and announces a verdict.

Fill in the blank: ________ can include motions or the court of appeals or to a higher court to review the trial’s outcome.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the process where the judge instructs the jury on the relevant law.

Fill in the blank: ________ acts as an interpreter for anyone in the court, must speak English and the other language they are interpreting.

Fill in the blank: ________ records verbatim what is happening in the court room using a stenographer.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a member of the jury there to decide the verdict of a case.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the person who was the victim of a crime and pressing charges in a case.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the person bringing the civil suit to court.

Fill in the blank: ________ is an attorney for either the plaintiff or the petitioner.

Fill in the blank: ________ provides testimony under oath to share relevant information for either the prosecution or defence.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the person responding to a civil case.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the person that has been accused of a crime.

Fill in the blank: The attorney for either the respondent or defense attorney is called the _________.

Fill in the blank: The person who does administrative tasks and maintains security in the courtroom is called the _________

Fill in the blank: The person who presides over the trial, interprets laws, rules on motions and evidence, instructs juries, and serves final sentencing is called the _________

Identify where the judge sits in the Court Room Layout diagram.