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Foot / Ankle / Lower Leg Anatomy Review

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False: You should abbreviate the Posterior Talofibular Ligament as PTF?

a)

True

b)

False

2.

The _____ toe has only 2 phalanges.

a)

1st

b)

2nd

c)

3rd

d)

4th

e)

5th

3.

Which of the following are all interchangeable names for the 1st toe? Choose all that apply.

a)

Great Toe

b)

Small Toe

c)

Big Toe

d)

Hallux

e)

Thumb

4.

Which of the following bones are on the medial side of the foot? (choose all that apply)

a)

5th metatarsal

b)

1st metatarsal

c)

Navicular

d)

1st Cuneiform

e)

Cuboid

5.

Which bone is #4?

a)

Cuboid

b)

Cuneiforms

c)

Navicular

d)

Talus

e)

Metatarsals

6.

The heel bone is called your ______.

a)

Talus

b)

Tibia

c)

Cuboid

d)

Calcaneus

e)

Navicular

7.

Which bone is #2?

a)

Navicular

b)

Cuboid

c)

Calcaneus

d)

Cuneiforms

e)

Talus

8.

We abbreviate the Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament by callying it the _______.

a)

ATF

b)

Ant Tib-Fib

c)

Post. Tib-Fib

d)

PTF

e)

CF

9.

Which ankle ligament is colored green?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Calcenofibular

c)

Achilles

d)

Talofibular

e)

Tibiofibular

10.

Which ligament is colored blue?

a)

Anterior Tibiofibular

b)

Anterior Talofibular

c)

Calcaneofibular

d)

Posterior Talofibular

e)

Posterior Tibiofibular

11.

True or False: The transverse arch runs from the calcaneus down the inside of the foot to the head of the 1st metatarsal.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

The ____ phalanges are closest to the metatarsals.

a)

distal

b)

proximal

c)

intermediate

d)

anterior

13.

The _____ arch is the one we evaluate when determining if someone has flat feet or high arches.

a)

Transverse

b)

Longitudinal

c)

Medial Longitudinal

d)

Posterior

14.

What is the medical term for the "inside ankle bone"? (the distal end of the tibia)

a)

Medial Sesamoid

b)

Medial Malleolus

c)

Medial Meniscus

d)

Lateral Malleolus

e)

Lateral Sesamoid

15.

Which two bones does the anterior talofiublar ligament connect? (choose 2)

a)

Tibia

b)

Talus

c)

Calcaneus

d)

FIbula

e)

Navicular

16.

What 3 bones make up the ankle joint? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Talus

b)

Tibia

c)

Calcaneus

d)

Metatarsals

e)

Fibula

17.

Which ligament is on the medial side of the ankle And what type of ankle sprain is it involved in? (choose 2: a ligament and a sprain type)

a)

PTF

b)

ATF

c)

Deltoid

d)

Inversion

e)

Eversion

18.

When the term "exensor" is in a muscle name it tells us that the muscle is repsponsible for ____ of a joint.

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Pronation

d)

Rotation

19.

Which of the following movements does the tibialis anterior do? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Eversion

b)

Plantar Flexion

c)

Extension

d)

Dorsiflexion

e)

Inversion

20.

Which term means "big toe"?

a)

Digitorum

b)

Hallucis

c)

Digiti Minimi

d)

Sesamoid

e)

Malleolus

21.

Muscles that flex the toes are found on the ____ of the foot.

a)

Dorsal

b)

Plantar

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

22.

The medical term "brevis" tells us tha tthe muscle is a _____ muscle.

a)

Short

b)

Long

c)

Deep

d)

Shallow

23.

Which of the following muscles does flexion of the 2-5 toes?

a)

Extensor Hallucis Longus

b)

Flexor Hallucis Longus

c)

Flexor Digitorum Longus

d)

Extensor Digitorum Longus

24.

Which TWO muscles do eversion of the ankle?

a)

Fibularis Brevis

b)

Tibialis Anterior

c)

Tibilais Posterior

d)

Fibularis Longus

e)

Gastrocnemius

25.

Which muscle is on the dorsal side of the foot and moves the big toe?

a)

Extensor Hallucis Longus

b)

Flexor Hallucis Longus

c)

Extensor Digitorum Longus

d)

Flexor Digitorum Longus

e)

Gastrocnemius

26.

The Gastrocnemius and the Soleus make up the ____ muscle group.

a)

Hamstring

b)

Quadriceps

c)

Calf

d)

BIceps

27.

What is the medical name for the anklke joint?

a)

Malleolus

b)

Talocrural

c)

Tibiofibular

d)

Talofibular

28.

Which muscle is highlighted blue?

a)

Tibialis Anterior

b)

Tibialis Posterior

c)

Fibularis Longus

d)

Fibularis Brevis

e)

Flexor Digitorum Longus

29.

Which muscle is highlighted red?

a)

Tibialis Anterior

b)

Tibialis Posterior

c)

Extensor Digitorum Longus

d)

Flexor Digiitorum Longus

e)

Extensor Hallucis Longus

30.

Which muscle is highlighted in purple?

a)

Tibialis Anterior

b)

Fibularis Longus

c)

Extensor Digitorum Longus

d)

Extensor Hallucis Longus

e)

Flexor Digitorum Longus

31.

WHich ligaments could be involved with a lateral ankle sprain? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament

b)

Anterior Talofibular LIgament

c)

Calcaneofibular Ligament

d)

Posterior Talofibular iIgament

e)

Deltoid

32.

True or False: The Navicular is on the lateral side of the foot?

a)

True

b)

False

33.

What does "digitorum" mean?

a)

1-5 digits

b)

4th and 5th digits

c)

2-5 digits

d)

1st digit

e)

5th digit

34.

What action does your Tibialis Anterior do?

a)

Plantarflexion

b)

Toe Extension

c)

Dorsiflexion

d)

Toe Flexion

35.

What is the name of the joint outlined in red?

a)

PIP

b)

DIP

c)

IP

d)

MTP

e)

MCP

36.

What is the end of the metatarsal that is outlined in purple considered?

a)

The head of the metatarsal

b)

The base of the metatarsal

37.

Which muscle does eversion?

a)

Tibialis Anterior

b)

Extensor Hallucis Longus

c)

Fibularis Brevis

d)

Flexor Hallucis Longus

38.

Which muscle is green in this picture (Going down the posterior side of the leg & plantar side of the foot & ends at the 1st toe)?

a)

Tibialis Anterior

b)

Flexor Hallucis Longus

c)

Soleus

d)

Flexor Digitorum Longus

e)

Fibularis Brevis

39.

Which muscle is in in this picture?

a)

Flexor Digitorum Brevis

b)

Extensor Hallucis Brevis

c)

Tibialis Anterior

d)

Fibularis Longus

40.

True or False: YOu should abbreviate the Anterior Tibiofibular Ligamnet as ATF?

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Which special test(s) do you perform to assess for a lower leg fracture?  Choose all that apply.

a)

Talar Tilt Test

b)

Tap/Bump Test

c)

Anterior Drawer

d)

Squeeze Test

e)

Thompson Test

42.

Which special test do you use to assess for an Achilles Tendon Rupture?

a)

Talar Tilt Test

b)

Anterior Drawer Test

c)

Tap/Bump Test

d)

Squeeze Test

e)

Thompson Test

43.

 Which test(s) do you use to assess for lateral ankle ligament instability? 

a)

Talar Tilt

b)

Thompson Test

c)

Anterior Drawer

d)

Thomspon Test

e)

Tap/Bump Test

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