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WorksheetsDHO Principles of Health Science Chapter 2: Health Care System
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
A federal agency established to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care for Americans.
A private organization focused on healthcare marketing strategies.
A non-profit group that provides funding for medical research.
A state-run program aimed at reducing healthcare costs.
Fee-for-service compensation
A health payment plan where doctors or providers are paid for each service they render, with little incentive to consider cost or necessity.
A payment model that rewards healthcare providers for keeping patients healthy and reducing the need for services.
A system where patients pay a fixed amount for each visit, regardless of the services provided.
A compensation method that focuses on preventive care and wellness programs.
Medicare
A federal government program providing health care for individuals over age 65, people with disabilities, and those with end-stage renal disease, with Type A, B, and D coverage.
A private insurance plan for individuals under age 65.
A state-run program for low-income families to provide health care.
A program that only covers hospital stays for individuals over age 65.
Emergency Care Services
Facilities that provide routine medical check-ups and vaccinations.
Services that offer long-term rehabilitation for chronic illnesses.
Facilities and services that provide special care for victims of accidents or sudden illness, including ambulance services, rescue squads, and hospital emergency departments.
Programs that focus on preventive health measures and wellness education.
Pharmaceutical Services (Pharmacies)
Facilities where pharmacists prepare and dispense medications, provide expertise on drug therapy, and offer over-the-counter drugs and other health products.
Places where only over-the-counter drugs are sold without any pharmacist involvement.
Locations that only provide health consultations without dispensing medications.
Stores that sell food and beverages but do not offer any pharmaceutical services.
Value-based compensation (Bundled Payments)
A health payment plan where doctors are paid for their performance, considering quality, cost, patient satisfaction, and patient outcomes for a specific diagnosis.
A payment model where healthcare providers are reimbursed based on the number of services provided.
A system where patients pay out-of-pocket for all healthcare services without insurance.
A compensation method that rewards healthcare providers for the volume of patients they treat.
Voluntary Agencies (Nonprofit Agencies)
Agencies funded solely by government grants and taxes.
Agencies supported by donations, membership fees, fundraisers, and grants, providing health services at national, state, and local levels (e.g., American Cancer Society, American Red Cross).
Agencies that operate for profit and distribute dividends to shareholders.
Agencies that provide health services only at the national level without local support.
Medical Offices
Facilities that only provide diagnosis and treatment services.
Large corporate complexes that only offer minor surgery.
Facilities ranging from privately owned by one physician to large corporate complexes, providing services such as diagnosis, treatment, examinations, and minor surgery.
Small clinics that only focus on preventive care.
Assisted Living Facilities
Facilities that provide 24/7 medical care and supervision for all residents.
Facilities that allow individuals who can care for themselves to rent or purchase an apartment, providing services such as meals, housekeeping, laundry, and basic medical care.
Facilities that are exclusively for individuals with severe disabilities requiring constant assistance.
Facilities that offer temporary housing for individuals recovering from surgery.
Medicaid
A medical assistance program funded by federal and state governments, providing health care for individuals with low incomes, children, and those who are physically disabled or blind.
A private insurance program for wealthy individuals to cover luxury medical services.
A government initiative to provide free healthcare to all citizens regardless of income.
A program that only covers elderly individuals for their medical expenses.
Dental Offices
Facilities offering general or specialized dental care, varying from privately owned practices to larger clinics.
Places where only orthodontic treatments are provided.
Locations that only sell dental products and equipment.
Institutions focused solely on dental research and education.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
A 1996 federal law designed to limit exclusions on preexisting conditions, prevent healthcare fraud and abuse, simplify administration, and ensure the confidentiality and security of health information.
A 2001 federal law aimed at increasing healthcare access for low-income individuals.
A 1996 federal law focused on reducing healthcare costs by promoting competition among insurance providers.
A 2010 federal law that mandates all citizens to have health insurance coverage.
Organizational Structure
The framework within a health care facility that indicates lines of authority or a chain of command, outlining areas of responsibility for efficient operation.
A method of patient care that focuses on individual needs and preferences.
A financial plan that outlines the budget for a health care facility.
A set of guidelines for ethical decision-making in health care.
Workers’ compensation
A state-administered health insurance plan providing treatment for workers injured on the job, also reimbursing for lost wages.
A private insurance policy that covers all medical expenses for employees.
A government program that provides unemployment benefits to laid-off workers.
A health insurance plan that only covers workplace accidents for a specific duration.
Health Departments
Government agencies providing health services as directed by the USDHHS, offering services like immunizations and sanitation inspections.
Private organizations that offer health services to individuals without government oversight.
Non-profit organizations focused on health education and awareness campaigns.
International bodies that regulate health standards across countries.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Establishes and enforces standards that protect workers from job-related injuries and illnesses.
Provides financial assistance to unemployed workers.
Regulates the minimum wage for all workers.
Offers training programs for job seekers.
Optical Centers
Facilities that provide vision examinations, prescribe eyeglasses or contact lenses, and check for eye diseases.
Places where only eyeglasses are sold without any vision examinations.
Clinics that specialize in dental care and oral health.
Stores that sell only contact lenses without any eye checkups.
The Joint Commission (TJC)
A nonprofit organization that ensures patients receive the safest, highest quality care in any healthcare setting, with accreditation recognized as a symbol of quality.
A government agency that regulates healthcare providers and ensures compliance with federal laws.
A private company that provides healthcare services to patients in need.
An international organization that focuses on healthcare research and development.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
A division of the USDHHS concerned with the causes, spread, and control of diseases in populations.
A private organization focused on health education and promotion.
A federal agency that regulates food and drug safety.
An international organization that provides humanitarian aid during epidemics.
Hospice
Agencies that provide palliative care for people who are terminally ill and usually have life expectancies of 6 months or less, often in the patient's home or a dedicated facility.
Facilities that offer long-term rehabilitation for chronic illnesses.
Organizations that focus on preventive care and wellness programs.
Clinics that provide emergency medical services for acute conditions.
