British-American psychologist who described the mind as composed of multiple subselves.

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English psychoanalyst who distinguished between the True Self and False Self.

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Known as the “Father of American Psychology.”

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Carl Rogers’ concept of the person’s perception of what one should be or wants to be.

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Jung’s archetype that represents the social mask we wear in public.

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Freud’s component of personality that operates on the pleasure principle.

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Freud’s component of personality that represents conscience and societal rules.

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Erikson’s first psychosocial stage.

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1. Virtue developed when a person successfully resolves Ego Integrity vs. Despair.

Freud’s stage where toilet training is crucial:

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The virtue developed in Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is:

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The virtue associated with Identity vs. Role Confusion is:

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Which defense mechanism involves pushing threatening thoughts out of conscious memory?

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The archetype representing the feminine side of a man’s psyche is:

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The stage in Freud’s theory where children may develop the Oedipus or Electra complex:

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It refers to the self as known (material, social, and spiritual aspects).

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It refers to the self as knower, the thinker, and the one aware of experience.

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According to William James, this is the most enduring and intimate part of the Me-Self.

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An example of this is smiling politely at someone you dislike to follow social norms.

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In Erikson’s theory, this is the primary task in Intimacy vs. Isolation.

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This is the virtue associated with Generativity vs. Stagnation.

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In Freud’s theory, this part seeks immediate pleasure and gratification.

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In Freud’s theory, this part mediates between the Id and reality, finding acceptable ways to satisfy desires.

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This defense mechanism redirects unacceptable urges into socially acceptable activities (e.g., channeling aggression into sports).

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In Erikson’s theory, this is the main conflict in the Initiative vs. Guilt stage.

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In Jung’s theory, this is the process of integrating all parts of the personality into a unified whole.

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