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HMS - FA2: The Body and Mind in Motion

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a major long bone in the human body?

a)

Phalanges

b)

Femur

c)

Mandible

d)

Patella

2.

What type of synovial joint is the hip joint?

a)

Ball-and-socket

b)


Hinge

c)

Pivot

d)

Immovable

3.

In what part of the body is the quadriceps muscle?

a)

Upper limb

b)

Trunk

c)

Wrist

d)

Lower limb

4.

What are the tiny air sacs in lung tissue called?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Alveoli

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Capillaries

5.

What are the main components of the circulatory system in humans?

a)

Heart, arteries, bronchi, blood vessels

b)

Veins, arteries, lungs, capillaries

c)

Heart, blood, arteries, capillaries, veins

d)

Blood, heart, cartilage, veins

6.

Which of the following is the definition of respiration? 

a)

The process in which energy is released from food

b)

The process by which the body takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide 

c)

The process by which the body takes in carbon dioxide and removes oxygen

d)

The process by which air is moved in and out of the lungs

7.

Accessory organs that assist with the process of digestion are the: 

a)

stomach and intestines.

b)

pancreas, liver and gallbladder.

c)

mouth and oesophagus.

d)

hormones.

8.

Which system is predominately responsible for detecting, processing and responding to internal and external stimuli? 

a)

Nervous system

b)

Skeletal system

c)

Endocrine system

d)

Digestive system

9.

Is the following statement true or false? Raising the arms straight above the head is the joint action known as flexion at the shoulder joint. 

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Is the following statement true or false? Synovial fluid forms a cushion between joint surfaces. 

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Is the following statement true or false? An antagonist muscle is one that must contract to allow the agonist muscle to relax. 

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Is the following statement true or false? The peripheral nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Is the following statement true or false? Haemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying component of the blood. 

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Is the following statement true or false? The veins are the thick-walled blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the body. 

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Is the following statement true or false? Atherosclerosis is the build-up of fatty and/or fibrous material on the exterior walls of arteries, causing them to become wide and elastic. 

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Is the following statement true or false? The small intestine is where the nutrients from the food we eat are absorbed into the bloodstream.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which of the following is an example of linear motion?

a)

High jumping

b)


Slalom skiing

c)


Shotput throwing

d)

50-metre freestyle swimming

18.

What is speed?

a)


Displacement divided by time

b)

The quantity of motion that a body possesses

c)

A product of a body’s mass times its velocity

d)

Distance covered divided by the time taken to cover the distance

19.

What term describes the force that is transferred to surfaces?

a)

Applied force

b)

Reaction force

c)

Centrifugal force

d)

Centripetal force

20.

In a sprint start, which of the following muscle groups is NOT primarily responsible for generating and maintaining acceleration?

a)

Quadriceps

b)


Hamstrings 

c)

Gastrocnemius 

d)

Biceps

21.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the amount of drag experienced by an object?

a)

Shape

b)

Surface

c)

Fluid density

d)

Size of rear area

22.

Acceleration improvement is reliant partly on technique but also on improving overall:

a)

flexibility and agility.

b)

strength and agility.

c)

power and coordination.

d)


strength and strength-related power.

23.

An athlete can increase their stability and balance by:

a)

raising their centre of gravity and increasing the base of support.

b)

decreasing their base of support and raising the centre of gravity.

c)

increasing their base of support and lowering the centre of gravity.

d)

decreasing their base of support and lowering the centre of gravity.

24.

Overtraining develops as a result of:

a)


high-intensity training in a stage of fatigue.

b)

low-intensity training in a stage of recovery.

c)

high-intensity training in a stage of recovery.

d)

low-intensity training in a stage of fatigue.

25.

Is the following statement true or false? An athlete is perfectly balanced when their line of gravity passes through their centre of gravity. 

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Is the following statement true or false? Good posture is when the musculoskeletal system is in balance, which protects the supporting structures of the body against injury. 

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Is the following statement true or false? Linear motion occurs when a body travels the same distance, in different directions and different speeds.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Is the following statement true or false? A tennis serve is an example of angular momentum.  

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Is the following statement true or false? A cartwheel is an example of static balance. 

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Is the following statement true or false? A gymnast performing a pirouette has a very narrow base of support. 

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Is the following statement true or false? A swimmer can reduce drag by keeping the toes pointed as this creates less splash.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Is the following statement true or false? Many sports injuries can be prevented through adequate preparation and training. 

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Which of the following best describes the glycaemic index?

a)

It refers to the level of glycogen stored in the body.

b)

It ranks proteins from least effective to most effective.

c)


It ranks carbohydrates from most effective to least effective.

d)

It ranks carbohydrates based on how they affect blood sugar level.

34.

What is the primary role of protein in the body?

a)

Maintains bodily functions

b)

Enhances muscle recovery

c)

Acts as a main fuel source for aerobic performance

d)

Holds cells together and assists in growth and repair of body tissue

35.

In aerobic activities, what are the main sources of fuel? 

a)

High GI carbohydrates and fats

b)

High GI carbohydrates, protein and water

c)

Low GI carbohydrates, protein and water

d)

Low GI carbohydrates, fats and protein

36.

Health-related fitness components include:

a)

agility, speed and muscular endurance.

b)

cardiorespiratory endurance, power and speed.

c)

muscular endurance, muscular strength and flexibility.

d)


cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility and reaction time.

37.

The three systems that make ATP available are:

a)

the aerobic system, anaerobic system and ATP system.

b)

the glycolytic (lactic acid) system, anaerobic system and aerobic system.

c)

the ATP-PCr system, glycolytic (lactic acid) system and aerobic system.

d)

the ATP-PCr system, glycolytic (lactic acid) system and anaerobic system.

38.

Which sport uses the ATP-PCr system as the predominant energy system?

a)

AFL 

b)

800 m running

c)


100 m sprint 

d)

Marathon running

39.

In which of the following sports would balance be most important?

a)

Surfing

b)

Hockey

c)


Shooting

d)


Swimming

40.

The FITT principle stands for:

a)

Fitness, Intensity, Test, Type.

b)

Frequency, Intensity, Time, Test.

c)

Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type.

d)

Frequent, Individual, Time, Test.

41.

Is the following statement true or false? Carbohydrate loading can improve performance in endurance events. 

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Is the following statement true or false? Sprint interval training (SIT) is a type of low-intensity interval training.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Is the following statement true or false? Macronutrients include carbohydrates, protein and unsaturated fats.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Is the following statement true or false? The interplay of energy systems can be seen in a triathlon event.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Is the following statement true or false? Lactic acid build-up within the muscle cells is the cause of fatigue for the glycolytic (lactic acid) system. 

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Is the following statement true or false? Fitness testing can only be done during pre-training. 

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Is the following statement true or false? Flexibility is the range of motion around a joint or the ease of joint movement.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

Is the following statement true or false? The process of using glycogen or glucose as fuel is called glycolysis.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

A golfer has been practising her swing for some time but cannot get it right. She is making errors, but finds it difficult to recognise them. She also requires a lot of feedback from her coach. Which stage of skill acquisition is she likely to be in at this time? 

a)

Confidence

b)

Cognitive

c)

Associative

d)

Autonomous

50.

What type of skill is surfing?

a)

Gross and closed skill

b)


Fine and open skill

c)

Gross and open skill

d)

Fine and closed skill

51.

Showing a video replay of a performance is an example of what type of feedback?

a)

Task-intrinsic and concurrent feedback

b)

Augmented and delayed feedback

c)

Task-intrinsic and delayed feedback

d)

Augmented and concurrent feedback

52.

An open skill:

a)

occurs in an environment that is unpredictable.

b)

only requires the use of large muscle groups for execution.

c)

involves a movement where the timing is controlled by an external source.

d)

occurs in a predictable environment.

53.

A closed skill:

a)

occurs in an environment that is unpredictable.

b)

has no distinct beginning or end point.

c)

occurs in a predictable environment.

d)

is prescribed.

54.

Which characteristic of a learner is mostly linked to a person’s genetics? 

a)

Prior experience

b)

Personality 

c)


Non-modifiable

d)


Heredity

55.

Which of the following is not a type of practice method? 

a)

Blocked

b)

Random 

c)

Part

d)

Continuous

56.

Feedback that is given during performance is known as:

a)

concurrent.

b)

task intrinsic.

c)

augmented.

d)

knowledge of performance.

57.

Is the following statement true or false? Some learners may never progress to the autonomous stage of skill acquisition.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Is the following statement true or false? Performers in the autonomous stage are able to attend to other cues while giving little thought to how to perform the skill. 

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Is the following statement true or false? Distributed practice works best when motivation is high. 

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Is the following statement true or false? Massed practice involves a broken practice session, with the intervals of rest or alternative activities being longer than the practice intervals, while distributed practice involves a continuous practice session. 

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Is the following statement true or false? Whole practice is a skill that is practised in its entirety, while part practice is a skill that is broken into smaller components, with each discrete subskill practised separately. 

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Is the following statement true or false? A serial skill involves a series of smaller movements linked together to make a total skill. 

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Is the following statement true or false? Pistol shooting involves mostly fine motor skills. 

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Is the following statement true or false? Performance elements include decision-making skills, strategic development and problem-solving. 

a)

True

b)

False

65.

What is the definition of intrinsic motivation? 

a)

Performance is driven by previous reinforcing behaviours.

b)

A desire to perform that comes from within the individual.

c)

Performance is influenced by external sources.

d)

Performance is improved out of fear of the consequences of not performing to expectations.

66.

Self-efficacy is:

a)


negative and should be minimised as much as possible.

b)

only ever external.

c)

a person’s degree of confidence in being able to carry out a particular task.

d)

a person’s response to tasks.

67.

Knowledge, values and attitudes are part of a person’s:

a)

self-efficacy.

b)

self-regulation.

c)

heredity.

d)

identity.

68.

eing motivated to perform well in order to avoid being dropped to a lower division is an example of what type of motivation?

a)


Negative

b)

Positive

c)

Intrinsic

d)

Extrinsic 

69.

Failing to self-regulate can result in:

a)

emotional outbursts.

b)

improved performance.

c)

positive motivation.

d)

positive self-talk.

70.

What does HIIT stand for?

a)


High intensity intermediate training

b)

High intermediate intensity training

c)

High intensity involving tasks 

d)

High intensity interval training

71.

Contemporary forms of fitness encourage: 

a)

group cohesion.

b)

social interaction.

c)

a sense of belonging.

d)

all of the above.

72.

A barrier for exercise behaviour change is:

a)

high self-efficacy.

b)

self-confidence.

c)

lack of time.

d)

improved access to facilities and services.

73.

Is the following statement true or false? Prize money is an example of an extrinsic factor influencing performance. 

a)

True

b)

False

74.

Is the following statement true or false? Values and attitudes that you have about being physically active are characteristics of your personal identity that are largely shaped during youth. 

a)

True

b)

False

75.

Is the following statement true or false? Things that can positively influence an individual’s self-efficacy include successful past performances. 

a)

True

b)

False

76.

Is the following statement true or false? Ego depletion refers to the idea that self-regulation draws upon mental resources that are limited and can be depleted when they are used a lot, resulting in temporary low levels of self-regulation.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

Is the following statement true or false? CrossFit involves varied functional movements completed at low intensity.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

Is the following statement true or false? Scaling workouts so they have different levels of difficulty is a good way to cater to various group dynamics. 

a)

True

b)

False

79.

Is the following statement true or false? Athletes who derive motivation from satisfaction with quality performances are likely to stay motivated for longer than those who compete in order to gain rewards from external sources. 

a)

True

b)

False

80.

Is the following statement true or false? Friendly rivalry can enhance group cohesion. 

a)

True

b)

False