Font size
WorksheetsA&P 1 Major Review 1
Total questions: 67
Worksheet time: 6hrs 35mins
True or False: As an anatomist, I describe how the different processes of the body work and the roles of its structures. As a physiologist, I identify and describe the body's structures and its components.
True
False
There are 5 layers in the epidermis of the skin. They are: stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum. What perspective does this statement reflect?
Anatomical
Physiological
What is the correct order of the levels of organization from smallest to largest?
Tissue, Organ, Cell, Chemical, Organism, Organ System
Organism, Organ System, Organ, Tissue, Cell, Chemical
Cell, Chemical, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
Chemical, Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
What body system provides a physical barrier between our body and the outside world?
Muscular System
Skeletal System
Integumentary System
Digestive System
If I were to split the body in a way that gave me a top and bottom portion, I split it along the ___.
Tranvserse plane
Frontal Plane
Coronal Plane
Midsagittal Plane
The frontal plane splits the body into ___ and ___ sections.
Super, Inferior
Anterior, Posterior
Left, RIght
Top, Bottom
Which cavity can the brain be found in?
Ventral
Abdominal
Dorsal
Thoracic
I've recently been experiencing pain in my axillary and coxal regions. What terms are synonymous with these?
Upper Arm, Hip
Elbow, Thigh
Armpit, Hip
Kneecap, Calf
True or False: The femoral region describes the thigh, and it is distal to the crural region.
True
False
The heart can be found in the ___ cavity, and the membrane that directly touches the heart tissue is known as the ___.
Ventral, Parietal Pericardium
Abdominal, Visceral Pleura
Thoracic, Visceral Pericardium
Thoracic, Parietal Pleura
The serous membrane that surrounds the lungs is known as the ___.
Pleurae
Pericardium
Peritoneum
The manus region is ___ to the brachial region.
Distal
Proximal
Superficial
Transverse
The thoracic cavity is ___ to the abdominal cavity. Both are part of the larger ___ cavity.
Superior, Dorsal
Superior, Ventral
Inferior, Dorsal
Inferior, Ventral
If a homeostatic response brings the body's level back to baseline, that is known as ___ feedback.
Positive
Negative
True or False: The concepts of positive and negative feedback have to do with being "good" or "bad."
True
False
What is the correct order of a homeostatic response, from beginning to end?
Stimulus, Receptor, Efferent Pathway, Control Center, Afferent Pathway, Effector
Receptor, Stimulus, Control Center, Efferent Pathway, Effector, Afferent Pathway
Stimulus, Receptor, Afferent Pathway, Control Center, Efferent Pathway, Effector
Stimulus, Receptor, Control Center, Efferent Pathaway, Effector, Afferent Pathway
Labor Contractions, Breastfeeding, and Blood Clotting are all examples of:
Positive Feedback
Negative Feedback
In an extremely cold environment, sensory receptors in the skin detect the low temperature and communicate it to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus confirms that the temperature is not normal, and instructs the skeletal muscle to contract and cause shivering. This raises the body's temperature. What type of feedback is this?
Postive
Negative
In an extremely cold environment, sensory receptors in the skin detect the low temperature and communicate it to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus confirms that the temperature is not normal, and instructs the skeletal muscle to contract and cause shivering. This raises the body's temperature. The hypothalamus is acting as the ___, and the skeletal muscle is acting as the___.
Afferent Pathway, Efferent Pathway
Effector, Control Center
Stimulus, Response
Control Center, Effector
Our body has many mechanisms in place to alter your blood pressure. When blood pressure is high, baroreceptors in the heart detect the stretch on vessel walls. They send signals to the cardiovascular center of the medulla oblongata. Inside the medulla, the cardioacceleratory and vasomotor centers are inhibited, and the cardioinhibitory center is activated. Signals are sent back through sympathetic pathways towards the blood vessels that cause them to dilate, lowering blood pressure. What is the control center?
Medulla Oblongata
Blood Vessel
Baroreceptor
Heart
Dehydration Synthesis ___ bonds between molecules by ___ water.
Breaks, Adding
Breaks, Removing
Forms, Adding
Forms, Removing
In order to go from Glycogen to Glucose, we would have to use the process of ___.
Dehydration Synthesis
Hydrolysis
Cellular Respiration
Mitosis
What ration of C, H, and O do carbohydrates have?
1:2:1
1:1:1
2:1:2
1:3:1
What is the formula of Glucose?
CH2O
C3H6O3
C6H12O6
C5H10O5
The monomers of carbohydrates are known as ___.
Amino Acids
Monosaccharides
Nucleotides
Polysaccharides
What polysaccharide would I be most likely to find stored in humans?
Starch
Glycogen
Glucose
Fructose
Which of the following is NOT a macromlecule
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Minerals
All of the following are functions of water EXCEPT:
Basic pH
Universal Solvent
Transportation
High Heat of Vaporization
Which of the following terms would NOT fit under Lipids?
Fat
Triglyceride
Primary Structure
Oil
The most important steroid is ___.
Phospholipid
Triglyceride
Cholesterol
Enzyme
Unsaturated fats are ___ at room temperature.
Solid
Liquid
Steroids are notable due to their___.
3 fatty acid tails and glycerol.
Interlocking Rings
Phosphate group.
Amino Acids are joined together by ___ bonds to form proteins.
Peptide
Protein
Ionic
Amine
True or False: the 3-D shape of a protein gives it its unique function.
True
False
Which of the following could be a cause of denaturation?
High Temperature
Low pH
Acidic Environment
Enzymes are ___ that act as biological catalysts. This means they ___ the rate of a reaction.
Proteins, Increase
Lipids, Decrease
Proteins, Decrease
Carbohydrates, Increase
In order to bond amino acids together to form a protein, I would need to go through the process of ___.
Hydrolysis
Dehydration Synthesis
Cellular Respiration
Mitosis
Dehydration Synthesis is an example of a ___ reaction.
Anabolic
Catabolic
Exergonic
Useless
True or false: the words anabolic and endergonic are related.
True
False
True or False: DNA contains a double-stranded helix whilst RNA is single stranded.
True
False
True or False: In DNA, A binds with U. In RNA, A binds with T
True
False
DNA can be found in the ___.
Golgi Apparatus
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleus
The name of ATP is:
adenine triple phosphate
adenosine triphosphate
adenosine diphosphate
adenine phosphate
ATP is formed by combining ADP and a Phosphate via the process of ___.
Hydrolysis
Dehydration Synthesis
Cellular Respiration
Mitosis
Which of the following steps of cellular respiration is anaerobic?
Glycolysis
Intermediate Phase
Krebs Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis occurs in the ___ whereas the Krebs Cycle occurs in the ___
Cytoplasm, Matrix of the Mitochondria
Both are in the Matrix of the Mitochondria
Both are in the Cytoplasm
Matrix of the Mitochondria, Cytoplasm
The final electron acceptor is:
NADH
FADH
O2
H+
What molecules drop off electrons in the Electron Transport Chain
NADH
FADH
O2
H20
What is NOT true about the rough ER
It is studded with ribosomes
It synthesizes proteins
It synthesizes lipids
The organelle that packages proteins for transportation and secretion is the ___.
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Golgi Apparatus
Vesicle
The cell membrane is composed of a ___.
Phospholipid Monolayer
Steroid Bilayer
Protein Bilayer
Phospholipid Bilayer
The type of transport that does NOT require energy is
Passive
Active
Secondary Active
Vesicular
Which of the following describe the process of moving a polar molecule like glucose down its concentration gradient, through the membrane? (2 answers)
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Carrier-Mediated Facilitated Diffusion
Secondary Active Transport via Symport
"Cell Drinking" is:
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis
Exocystosis
A gas would move down its concentration gradient via ___.
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Simple Diffusion
Channel-mediated Facilitated Diffusion
True or False: The phospholipid bilayer contains polar heads that are hydrophobic, and nonpolar tails that are hydrophilic.
True
False
Which of the following is NOT a function of the cell membrane
Semi-permeable
Physical Barrier
Electrochemical Gradient
Produces ATP
Communication
What type of junction would allow small ions and molecules to pass through, as well as allows electrical signals to quickly travel from one cell to the next
TIght Junction
Desmosome
Gap Junction
If a cell is placed in a hypotonic solution, it would ___.
Shrivel
Swell
No Change
Primary Active Transport Requires
NADH
FADH
ATP
Glucose
In what part of interphase does normal cell function occur?
G1
S
G2
What is the correct order of mitosis from start to end?
Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase, Anaphase, Cytokinesis
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
Interphase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
During what phase are sister chromatids pulled apart towards each pole?
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Transcription occurs in the ___, and involves copying information from ___ onto ___.
Nucleus, mRNA, DNA
Nucleus, DNA, mRNA
Cytoplasm, mRNA, DNA
Cytoplasm, DNA, mRNA
Translation occurs in the ___ and uses ___ to help build ___.
Nucleus, mRNA, proteins
Nucleus, tRNA, nucleic acids
Cytoplasm, tRNA, proteins
Cytoplasm, mRNA, nucleic acids
DNA: CATGCA
RNA:
GUACGU
GTACGT
CUAGCU
GATCGA
DNA: ATGC
DNA:
UACG
UTCG
TACG
ATCG
