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Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The study of large visible structures is called

a)

microscopic anatomy

b)

gross anatomy

c)

cytology

d)

histology

2.

The study of tissues is called

a)

biology

b)

cytology

c)

histology

d)

physiology

3.

The heart belongs to the ___________ system.

a)

lymphatic

b)

cardiovascular

c)

respiratory

d)

integumentary

4.

The lowest level of organization is the

a)

chemical level

b)

organ level

c)

cellular level

d)

tissue level

5.

A group of cells working together constitutes a(n)

a)

organ

b)

organ system

c)

molecule

d)

tissue

6.

The highest level of organization is the

a)

tissue level

b)

organism level

c)

organ level

d)

cellular level

7.

The study of cells and cellular structures is called

a)

histology

b)

biology

c)

anatomy

d)

cytology

8.

Covering, protection from infection, thermoregulation, and hormone production are functions of

a)

the nervous system

b)

the endocrine system

c)

the lymphatic system

d)

the integumentary system

9.

Regulation of the body using rapid changes caused by electrical signals is a characteristic of

a)

the nervous system

b)

the endocrine system

c)

the lymphatic system

d)

the cardiovascular system

10.

Processing of food is regulated by the

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

digestive system

c)

urinary system

d)

nervous system

11.

The veins are part of the _____________ system

a)

digestive

b)

lymphatic

c)

nervous

d)

cardiovascular

12.

The production of sex cells is controlled by the

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

endocrine system

c)

lymphatic system

d)

reproductive system

13.

The study of structure is called

a)

physiology

b)

biology

c)

nutrition

d)

anatomy

14.

Locomotion and heat production are controlled by the

a)

integumentary system

b)

endocrine system

c)

muscular system

d)

digestive system

15.

Structure, support, and protection are main functions of the

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

reproductive system

c)

skeletal system

d)

digestive system

16.

The tendons are part of the

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

digestive system

d)

cardiovascular system

17.

The heart is a component of the

a)

cardiovascular system

b)

digestive system

c)

muscular system

d)

endocrine system

18.

Another term for posterior is

a)

dorsal

b)

superior

c)

ventral

d)

proximal

19.

The trachea is part of the

a)

endocrine system

b)

lymphatic system

c)

respiratory system

d)

nervous system

20.

Another term for anterior is

a)

posterior

b)

superior

c)

ventral

d)

proximal

21.

The shutdown of an overactive organ is a ________ feedback.

a)

positive

b)

negative

22.

Which term(s) refers to the back of the body?

a)

posterior

b)

dorsal

c)

both are correct

23.

The pituitary gland belongs to the ___________ system.

a)

lymphatic

b)

endocrine

c)

respiratory

d)

integumentary

24.

Maintaining a stable, constant internal environment is called

a)

homeostasis

b)

thermoregulation

c)

growth

d)

stability

25.

Directing long-term changes through hormones is done by the

a)

lymphatic system

b)

nervous system

c)

cardiovascular system

d)

endocrine system

26.

A person who is lying on their back, face up, is in the ____________ position.

a)

neutral

b)

supine

c)

prone

d)

anatomical

27.

A person who is lying on their stomach, face down, is in the ____________ position.

a)

neutral

b)

supine

c)

prone

d)

anatomical

28.

The membrane covering the surface of the lungs is called the

a)

parietal pleura

b)

visceral pleura

c)

parietal pericardium

d)

visceral pericardium

29.

The _________________ separates the thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity

a)

stomach

b)

liver

c)

large intestine

d)

diaphragm

30.

The umbilicus is ____________ to the orbitals.

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

cranial

d)

proximal

31.

Which of the following structures is distal as compared to the carpals?

a)

brachium

b)

antebrachium

c)

olecranon

d)

phalanges

32.

The membrane covering the surface of the heart is called the

a)

parietal pleura

b)

visceral pleura

c)

parietal pericardium

d)

visceral pericardium

33.

Thermoregulation is controlled by a ___________ feedback loop.

a)

positive

b)

negative

34.

The part of the body that carries out instructions to regain homeostasis is called the

a)

receptor

b)

control center

c)

effector

d)

brain

35.

The initial stimulus is reinforced during _____________ feedback.

a)

postive

b)

negative

36.

The initial stimulus is opposed or negated during _____________ feedback.

a)

postive

b)

negative

37.

A structure that senses change is the

a)

effector

b)

control center

c)

receptor

38.

The study of function is called

a)

microscopic anatomy

b)

gross anatomy

c)

physiology

d)

cytology

39.

The adrenal glands are part of the _____________ system

a)

digestive

b)

lymphatic

c)

endorine

d)

cardiovascular

40.

The study of small, microscopic structures is called microscopic

a)

biology

b)

physiology

c)

anatomy

d)

neurology

41.

The calcaneous is another name for the

a)

ankle

b)

wrist

c)

thumb

d)

heel

42.

The antecubital is another name for the

a)

forearm

b)

upper arm

c)

back of the elbow

d)

front of the elbow

43.

The large intestine is found in the _________ cavity.

a)

abdominal

b)

thoracic

c)

pelvic

d)

pleural

44.

The membrane covering the outer surface of the abdominopelvic cavity is called the

a)

parietal pleura

b)

visceral pleura

c)

parietal peritoneum

d)

visceral peritoneum

45.

The heart is found in the ___________ cavity

a)

pelvic

b)

abdominal

c)

pleural

d)

pericardial

46.

If homeostasis is not regained, which of the following can occur?

a)

illness

b)

death

c)

all are correct

d)

injury

47.

Which of the following is non-living level of organization

a)

an organ

b)

a tissue

c)

an organ system

d)

a chemical

48.

The orbital is another name for the

a)

eyes

b)

nose

c)

ears

d)

mouth

49.

The ______________ membrane is composed of two layers and a fluid medium to reduce friction.

a)

parietal

b)

serous

c)

peritoneal

d)

visceral

50.

Which of the following is superior to the diaphragm

a)

pericardial cavity

b)

abdominal cavity

c)

peritoneal cavity

d)

pelvic cavity

51.

The bladder is part of the _____________ system

a)

digestive

b)

lymphatic

c)

endocrine

d)

urinary

52.

All organ systems working in unison create

a)

a biological molecule

b)

a tissue

c)

a cell

d)

an organism

53.

The elimination of excess water is controlled by which organ system?

a)

The lymphatic system

b)

The endocrine system

c)

The urinary system

d)

The cardiovascular system

54.

Organs of the reproductive system are found in the ______________ cavity.

a)

abdominal

b)

pelvic

c)

thoracic

d)

pleural