Which pigment is dominant in red algae?

Which of the following method creates pores in the

membrane?

Which of the following is NOT true of agrobacterium?

Gram-positive bacteria have:

Gram-negative bacteria have:

Example of Gram-positive bacteria:

Example of Gram-negative bacteria:

Bacteria reproduce mainly by:

Bacteria without a cell wall (resistant

to penicillin):

Spiral-shaped bacteria are called:

Endospore-forming bacteria include:

The growth of plant tissues in artificial media is called

________.

Which of the following is NOT the feature of plant cells?

Who first described “cells” in cork

(plant tissue)?

Who observed “animalcules” (living

animal cells, bacteria)?

Cell wall present in:

Centrioles present in:

Large central vacuole common in:

Lysosomes are more prominent in:

Store carbohydrates mainly as

glycogen:

Matthias Schleiden (1838) stated:

Golgi apparatus (discovered by

Camillo Golgi) is found in:

Which of the following is the main effect of cytokines in the

tissue culture system?

Auxins mainly cause:

The first discovered plant hormone,

auxin, was studied by:

Gibberellins were discovered from a fungus

causing “foolish seedling disease” in rice.

They promote:

Abscisic acid (ABA) is mainly known for:

Which hormone is sprayed commercially

to ripen bananas and mangoes faster?

Ethylene gas promotes:

Which of the following is responsible for B-cell activation?

Which matures in the thymus?

Which produces antibodies?

Which provides humoral immunity?

Which provides cell-mediated immunity?

The main function of RNA is

The “powerhouse of the cell” phrase was

popularized after discovery of which process

inside mitochondria?

Which organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes

and is responsible for intracellular digestion?

Ribosomes are made of:

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is

“rough” because:

In plant cells, photosynthesis occurs in

chloroplasts. The light-dependent reactions

take place in:

Which scientist gave the statement “Omnis

cellula e cellula” (all cells come from pre

existing cells)?

Which cytoskeletal element is responsible

for cilia and flagella movement?

In animal cells, centrosomes play a key

role in:

Prokaryotes have membrane-bound organelles.

Peroxisomes break down fatty acids and detoxify

hydrogen peroxide.

The nucleolus is the site of ribosome assembly.

Chloroplasts and mitochondria are semiautonomous

because they have their own DNA and ribosomes.

Rough ER: Protein synthesis (ribosomes attached)

Smooth ER: Lipid synthesis, detoxification, calcium storage

An example of a Hesperidium is

Which of these is not an antibiotic?

Mycoses are diseases caused by

Which one of the following is NOT a correct pair in relation to

function?

Which cell type is best for studying lysosomes?

Which best describes meiosis?

Mitosis results in:

Meiosis is essential for:

Crossing over (exchange of genetic

material) occurs in:

Which scientist first observed cell division

under the microscope?

At the end of meiosis II, each cell has:

Mitosis occurs only in somatic (body) cells.

In mitosis, homologous chromosomes pair and

recombine.

Meiosis contributes to genetic variation through

independent assortment and crossing over.

What happens when a red blood cell is placed in distilled

water?

A plant cell in a hypertonic solution

becomes:

In an isotonic solution, an animal cell:

In a hypotonic solution, water enters the cell.

Which of these is NOT a fruit?

Chlorophyll appears green because green light is:

Which gas is essential for seed germination?

Which pairing is incorrect?

In science education, which type of learning most aligns with

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?

Which principle justifies the use of real-world problems in

science classrooms?

What is the main focus of a spiral science curriculum?

In curriculum mapping, which is the most important to

ensure vertical alignment?

Which model of curriculum development advocates for clear

learning outcomes before content and assessment design?

Which statement is most consistent with a learner-centered

science curriculum?

Which is the most effective strategy for minimizing chemical

exposure during laboratory work?

Which safety device is most crucial for responding to a

student's clothing catching fire in the laboratory?

What is the primary purpose of maintaining a laboratory inventory

log?

In risk management, what should a science teacher

prioritize before a lab session?

In inquiry-based learning, what is the teacher’s most

important role?

What is a hallmark of authentic assessment in inquiry-based

science classrooms?

Which constructivist strategy is best exemplified by students

designing their own experiments?

Which assessment method best evaluates higher-order

thinking skills in science?

Which research method is most appropriate for studying the

impact of inquiry-based instruction on student achievement?

Which mathematician made significant contributions to

both algebra and astronomy, and was the first woman to earn a

doctorate in mathematics in Germany?

Who provided the first experimental proof of neutrinos, as

predicted by Pauli and Fermi?

Who discovered the neutron, thereby paving the way for

nuclear fission research?

Electrons are found in specific regions

around the nucleus called:

The orbital shape described by the

quantum number l = 1 is:

The isotope of hydrogen with 1 proton and

2 neutrons is:

Which subatomic particle determines the

chemical identity of an atom?

An atom with more electrons than protons

is called a:

The scientist who proposed the planetary

model of the atom was:

The principle stating that electrons occupy

the lowest energy orbitals first is:

The particle responsible for holding

protons together in the nucleus is the:

The “Pauli Exclusion Principle,” which underpins much of

quantum physics and chemistry, states that:

Which scientist’s work on cosmic microwave background

radiation provided the first strong observational evidence for the

Big Bang theory?

Which of the following is a fluid matrix for nutrient and waste

transport, hormone carrier, and liquid portion of the blood?

The hormone cortisol is produced by the:

The process of building and storing complex molecules from

simpler ones. It's also known as constructive metabolism

Which cells in the blood do not have a nucleus?

To ensure adequate tissue oxygenation, a sufficient level of

this substance must be maintained. It is an iron-rich protein in

red blood cells.

Which part of the brain is involved in regulating heart rate,

breathing, and blood pressure?

Which of the following are most directly involved in chemical

bonding?

What component of hard water makes it “hard”?

As determined experimentally by Italian scientist Amedeo

Avogadro, one mole or any substance represents _____

particles.

Which of the following situations is true as a boat moves

from salty sea to freshwater river?

Thinking, memory, voluntary movements, sensory processing