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Earth's Systems Game Quiz

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which sphere includes all the water on Earth?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

2.

Which sphere only contains frozen water?

a)

Cryosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Biosphere

3.

What powers the water cycle?

a)

The Sun

b)

The Moon

c)

Wind

d)

Mountains

4.

In which sphere would you find sand, mountains, or molten rock?

a)

Geosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

5.

In which sphere would you find trees, worms, and mushrooms?

a)

Biosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

6.

Clouds and wind belong to which sphere?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

7.

What percentage of nitrogen makes up the atmosphere?

a)

78%

b)

21%

c)

50%

d)

10%

8.

What important element are all living things made from?

a)

Carbon

b)

Helium

c)

Gold

d)

Neon

9.

What carbon-rich molecules do plants create using carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

a)

Carbohydrates or Glucose

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Nucleic acids

10.

Name the biological process that releases oxygen into the atmosphere?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Respiration

c)

Fermentation

d)

Transpiration

11.

What is name of the process that occurs when water vapor changes state into liquid water?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Sublimation

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

12.

What is name of the process that occurs when liquid water changes state into water vapor?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Sublimation

d)

Precipitation

13.

List the 5 layers of the atmosphere in order from closest to farthest away from Earth’s surface.

a)

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

b)

Stratosphere, Troposphere, Mesosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

c)

Troposphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Exosphere, Thermosphere

d)

Mesosphere, Troposphere, Stratosphere, Thermosphere, Exosphere

14.

Which layer of the atmosphere is the coldest?

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Thermosphere

15.

If you’re traveling to space, what is the last layer of the atmosphere that you will pass through?

a)

Exosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Mesosphere

16.

Excessive amounts of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere contributes to the reduction of which sphere?

a)

Biosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Atmosphere

17.

Which layer of the atmosphere does weather occur in?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

18.

What percentage of oxygen makes up the atmosphere?

a)

21%

b)

78%

c)

10%

d)

33%

19.

The evaporation of water through the leaves of a plant is known as _________.

a)

Transpiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Respiration

d)

Germination

20.

What percentage of water on Earth is salt water?

a)

97.5%

b)

50%

c)

2.5%

d)

75%

21.

What percentage of water on Earth is fresh water?

a)

2.5%

b)

10%

c)

25%

d)

50%

22.

What percentage of water on Earth is accessible and drinkable?

a)

1%

b)

10%

c)

25%

d)

50%

23.

What is the word “Geo” the Greek word for?

a)

Ground

b)

Water

c)

Fire

d)

Air

24.

What is the word “atmos” the Greek word for?

a)

Air

b)

Water

c)

Earth

d)

Fire

25.

Give an example of a type of precipitation.

a)

Rain, Snow, Sleet, or Hail

b)

Sunshine

c)

Wind

d)

Fog

26.

Which of the following releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Transpiration

c)

Cell Respiration

27.

Carbon dioxide can be dissolved in water.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Which of the following organisms breaks down dead remains of plants and animals, and recycles carbon and nitrogen in the environment?

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Herbivores

d)

Decomposers

29.

Which biogeochemical cycle does lightning play a role in?

a)

Nitrogen Cycle

b)

Carbon Cycle

c)

Water Cycle

d)

Phosphorus Cycle

30.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are processes involved in which biogeochemical cycle?

a)

Carbon Cycle

b)

Nitrogen Cycle

c)

Water Cycle

d)

Phosphorus Cycle

31.

The ocean is the largest carbon sink on the planet.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The most abundant form of Nitrogen on Earth is a...

a)

Gas

b)

Liquid

c)

Solid

33.

Only matter is cycled in the biogeochemical cycles.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

All organisms require what element to make amino acids?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Carbon

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide

35.

The process of converting nitrates into nitrogen gas is known as...

a)

Denitrification

b)

Nitrification

c)

Ammonification

d)

Assimilation

36.

Besides matter, what else is transformed and cycled in the biogeochemical cycles?

a)

Energy

b)

Gravity

c)

Sound

d)

Light

37.

One human activity that releases Carbon dioxide into the atmosphere is:

a)

Burning fossil fuels

b)

Planting trees

c)

Using solar panels

d)

Recycling paper

38.

Which of the following elements is least abundant in the biosphere?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Phosphorous

c)

Carbon

d)

Oxygen

39.

Coal, oil, and natural gas are all examples of these.

a)

Fossil fuels

b)

Minerals

c)

Renewable resources

d)

Metals

40.

Phosphorous is most commonly found in which sphere?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

41.

Animals obtain the phosphorous that they need by:

a)

eating plants or other animals

b)

breathing it from the air

c)

absorbing it through their skin

d)

producing it internally

42.

Besides the sun, the Earth receives its energy from which of the following sources?

a)

The moon

b)

Geothermal energy

c)

Clouds

d)

Wind from other planets

43.

The burning of fossil fuels coupled with deforestation increases the amount of what gas in the atmosphere?

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Methane

44.

Where is the ozone layer located?

a)

troposphere

b)

exosphere

c)

thermosphere

d)

stratosphere

45.

Runoff, transpiration, and precipitation occur in which biogeochemical cycle?

a)

Water Cycle

b)

Carbon Cycle

c)

Nitrogen Cycle

d)

Phosphorus Cycle

46.

What is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust?

a)

oxygen

b)

hydrogen

c)

silicon

d)

iron

47.

Which sphere is not involved in the Phosphate Cycle?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

48.

What process makes Nitrogen available to plants and animals?

a)

Denitrification

b)

Nitrification

c)

Phosphonitrofocation

d)

Photosynthesis

49.

Which sphere is snow, ice, glaciers, and polar ice caps a part of?

a)

Cryosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Atmosphere

50.

Which process releases Nitrogen gas?

a)

Nitrification

b)

Denitrification

c)

Decomposition

51.

What is the name of a system that sequesters and stores large amounts of carbon from the atmosphere?

a)

Carbon Sink

b)

Ozone Layer

c)

Greenhouse Gas

d)

Solar Panel

52.

During a volcanic eruption, carbon dioxide and water vapor are released into the air. What 3 spheres are interacting?

a)

Hydrosphere, Geosphere, Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere, Lithosphere, Cryosphere

c)

Hydrosphere, Biosphere, Lithosphere

d)

Atmosphere, Cryosphere, Biosphere

53.

If the cryosphere shrinks due to climate change, what effect will it have on the geosphere?

a)

Flooding, Erosion

b)

Increased volcanic activity

c)

Earthquake frequency decreases

d)

Formation of new mountains

54.

What part of the atmosphere protects us from harmful U.V. rays?

a)

Ozone Layer

b)

Troposphere

c)

Ionosphere

d)

Exosphere