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Nature of Science - Study Guide

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All the parts of an experiment that are kept the same

a)

Observation

1.

Observation

b)

Constant

2.

Constant

c)

Dependent Variable

3.

Dependent Variable

d)

Independent Variable

4.

Independent Variable

e)

Control

5.

Control

2.

What is the Hypothesis?

a)

If children were exposed to fuzzy bunnies and at the same time a loud cymbal was struck close behind them, then that child would be afraid of all fuzzy things.

b)

If children were exposed to fuzzy bunnies, they would become more friendly.

c)

If children heard a loud cymbal, they would become interested in music.

d)

If children saw fuzzy bunnies, they would want to have one as a pet.

3.

What is the Independent Variable?

a)

Exposure to loud cymbal noise when children are with fuzzy bunnies.

b)

The reaction of children to the bunnies.

c)

The number of children in the experiment.

d)

The color of the bunnies.

4.

What is the Dependent Variable?

a)

Whether or not the children developed a fear of fuzzy things.

b)

The age of the children in the study.

c)

The type of fuzzy things used in the experiment.

d)

The location where the experiment was conducted.

5.

What is the Control?

a)

Children exposed to bunnies without any loud noises.

b)

Children exposed to bunnies with loud noises.

c)

Children not exposed to bunnies at all.

d)

Children exposed to loud noises without bunnies.

6.

List three Constants in this experiment.

a)

Type of animal (bunnies), environment where experiment takes place, age of children.

b)

Type of animal (cats), number of trials, color of bunnies.

c)

Type of animal (dogs), temperature of water, number of bunnies.

d)

Type of animal (bunnies), color of bunnies, type of food given.

7.

Find the length of line segment g to the nearest centimeter.

a)

6 centimeters

b)

4 centimeters

c)

8 centimeters

d)

10 centimeters

8.

Find the length of line segment h to the nearest centimeter.

a)

5 centimeters

b)

3 centimeters

c)

7 centimeters

d)

9 centimeters

9.

Find the length of line segment i to the nearest millimeter.

a)

30 millimeters

b)

25 millimeters

c)

35 millimeters

d)

40 millimeters

10.

Part 2: Circle the greater length for each pair. a. 4 cm 45 mm

a)

4 cm

b)

45 mm

11.

Part 2: Circle the greater length for each pair. b. 50 mm 6 cm

a)

50 mm

b)

6 cm

12.

Part 2: Circle the greater length for each pair.

a)

800 cm

b)

1,000 mm

13.

Part 2: Circle the greater length for each pair. d. 3,200 mm 340 cm

a)

3,200 mm

b)

340 cm

14.

A student read the triple beam balance below and recorded the mass as 100.7 grams. What mistake did she make, and what is the correct mass?

a)

She misread the tenths place; the correct mass is 101.7 grams.

b)

She added the riders incorrectly; the correct mass is 100.0 grams.

c)

She ignored the hundreds place; the correct mass is 200.7 grams.

d)

She read the balance backwards; the correct mass is 70.1 grams.

15.

Write the volume shown in each graduated cylinder. (Left cylinder)

a)

70 mL

b)

50 mL

c)

90 mL

d)

30 mL

16.

Write the volume shown in each graduated cylinder. (Middle cylinder)

a)

50 mL

b)

30 mL

c)

70 mL

d)

90 mL

17.

Write the volume shown in each graduated cylinder. (Right cylinder)

a)

375 mL

b)

250 mL

c)

400 mL

d)

325 mL

18.

5 meters = __________ km

a)

0.005

b)

0.05

c)

0.0005

d)

0.5

19.

3 grams = __________ milligrams

a)

3000

b)

30

c)

300

d)

30000

20.

7 meters = __________ cm

a)

700

b)

70

c)

7000

d)

77

21.

60 milligrams = __________ km

a)

0.00000006

b)

0.00006

c)

0.0000006

d)

0.0000000006

22.

2.5 meters = __________ mm

a)

2500

b)

250

c)

25000

d)

25

23.

4.5 centimeters = __________ km

a)

0.000045

b)

0.00045

c)

0.0045

d)

0.045

24.

77 meters = __________ dm

a)

770

b)

77

c)

7700

d)

7.7

25.

37 decimeters = __________ mm

a)

3700

b)

370

c)

37000

d)

3.7

26.

0.002 centimeters = __________ mm

a)

0.02

b)

0.2

c)

0.0002

d)

2

27.

44 millimeters = __________ m

a)

0.044

b)

0.44

c)

0.0044

d)

4.4

28.

Find the mean for the set of numbers: 13, 6, 24, 18, 33, 5, 13, 48, 9, 11, 36, 28, 15, 6, 13.

a)

18.13

b)

21.67

c)

15.25

d)

23.40

29.

Find the median for the set of numbers: 13, 6, 24, 18, 33, 5, 13, 48, 9, 11, 36, 28, 15, 6, 13.

a)

13

b)

15

c)

18

d)

24

30.

Find the mode for the set of numbers: 13, 6, 24, 18, 33, 5, 13, 48, 9, 11, 36, 28, 15, 6, 13.

a)

13

b)

6

c)

24

d)

33

31.

Find the range for the set of numbers: 13, 6, 24, 18, 33, 5, 13, 48, 9, 11, 36, 28, 15, 6, 13.

a)

43

b)

41

c)

38

d)

45

32.

Calculate the average number of male and female patients admitted to the hospital.

a)

Average for males: (2+6+9+11+8+15)/6 = 8.5; Average for females: (5+8+5+14+7+9)/6 = 8

b)

Average for males: (2+6+9+11+8+15)/6 = 7.5; Average for females: (5+8+5+14+7+9)/6 = 7

c)

Average for males: (2+6+9+11+8+15)/6 = 9.5; Average for females: (5+8+5+14+7+9)/6 = 9

d)

Average for males: (2+6+9+11+8+15)/6 = 10.5; Average for females: (5+8+5+14+7+9)/6 = 10

33.

What is the range for males?

a)

Range for males: 15 - 2 = 13

b)

Range for males: 20 - 5 = 15

c)

Range for males: 18 - 3 = 15

d)

Range for males: 14 - 4 = 10

34.

On what day did the hospital admit the most patients?

a)

Day 4 (11 males + 14 females = 25 patients)

b)

Day 2 (8 males + 10 females = 18 patients)

c)

Day 1 (7 males + 9 females = 16 patients)

d)

Day 3 (9 males + 12 females = 21 patients)

35.

On what day was there the biggest difference between the number of male and female patients admitted?

a)

Day 6

b)

Day 2

c)

Day 4

d)

Day 5

36.

There is a trend or pattern in the data. Why or why not?

a)

Yes, there is a trend because the data shows a consistent increase or decrease.

b)

No, there is no trend because the data is completely random.

c)

Yes, there is a trend because the data points are all the same value.

d)

No, there is no trend because the data is missing values.