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SLTech- Chapter 21 - Respiratory System

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for: Small branches that divide from the bronchus in the lungs?

a)

Bronchioles

b)

Alveoli

c)

Trachea

d)

Pleura

2.

What is the term for: Tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange takes place?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Trachea

d)

Diaphragm

3.

What is the term for: A dome-shaped, muscular partition separating the thorax from the abdomen that plays a major role in breathing?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Trachea

c)

Esophagus

d)

Larynx

4.

What is the term for: The major lung air passages that diverge from the windpipe?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Alveoli

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Pleura

5.

What is the term for: Short, microscopic, hairlike structures?

a)

Cilia

b)

Flagella

c)

Villi

d)

Pili

6.

What is the term for: The act of breathing out; exhalation?

a)

Expiration

b)

Inspiration

c)

Diffusion

d)

Osmosis

7.

What is the term for: Fluid (mucus) expectorated from the lungs and bronchial tissues?

a)

Sputum

b)

Plasma

c)

Serum

d)

Chyme

8.

Define the term: Sputum.

a)

Mucus and other matter brought up from the lungs by coughing.

b)

A type of skin rash caused by allergies.

c)

A surgical instrument used in dentistry.

d)

A hormone produced by the pancreas.

9.

Define the term: Allergen.

a)

A substance that causes an allergic reaction.

b)

A type of vitamin found in food.

c)

A microorganism that causes disease.

d)

A chemical used to preserve food.

10.

Define the term: Influenza.

a)

A respiratory tract infection caused by an influenza virus.

b)

A bacterial infection of the skin.

c)

A genetic disorder affecting blood clotting.

d)

A type of cancer affecting the lungs.

11.

Define the term: Aspiration.

a)

To draw a foreign substance into the respiratory tract during inhalation.

b)

To increase the heart rate during exercise.

c)

To measure blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer.

d)

To inject medication into the bloodstream.

12.

Define the term: Inspiration.

a)

The act of breathing in; inhalation.

b)

The process of exhaling air from the lungs.

c)

A type of muscle contraction.

d)

The exchange of gases in the alveoli.

13.

Define the term: Dyspnea.

a)

Difficult or labored breathing.

b)

Excessive sweating.

c)

Rapid heartbeat.

d)

Loss of appetite.

14.

Define the term: Decongestant.

a)

A drug that shrinks the swollen membranes in the nasal cavity, making it easier to breathe.

b)

A medication used to lower blood pressure.

c)

A substance that increases heart rate.

d)

A drug that relieves pain and reduces fever.

15.

Match the following medical definitions to their correct terms:

a)

A drug or other compound that inhibits the effects of histamine; often used to treat allergies

1.

Antihistamine

b)

A drug that shrinks the swollen membranes in the nasal cavity, making it easier to breathe

2.

Decongestant

c)

A drug that helps remove mucous secretions from the respiratory system; it loosens and thins sputum and bronchial secretions for ease of expectoration

3.

Expectorant

d)

An agent that inhibits the physiological action of acetylcholine

4.

Anticholinergic

e)

A drug that can decrease the central nervous system coughing reflex

5.

Antitussive

16.

What is the generic name for Mucomyst?

a)

acetylcysteine

b)

amoxicillin

c)

loratadine

d)

metformin

17.

What is the brand name for zafirlukast?

a)

Accolate

b)

Singulair

c)

Zyrtec

d)

Allegra

18.

What is the generic name for ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA, Proventil HFA?

a)

albuterol

b)

ipratropium

c)

fluticasone

d)

salmeterol

19.

What is the generic name for Combivent Respimat, DuoNeb?

a)

albuterol/ipratropium

b)

fluticasone/salmeterol

c)

budesonide/formoterol

d)

tiotropium

20.

What is the generic name for Brovana?

a)

arformoterol

b)

formoterol

c)

salmeterol

d)

albuterol

21.

What is the brand name or formulation for the drug budesonide (inhaled)?

a)

Pulmicort Flexhaler

b)

Advair Diskus

c)

Symbicort

d)

Flovent HFA

22.

What is the brand name or formulation for the drug budesonide (nasal)?

a)

Rhinocort

b)

Flonase

c)

Nasonex

d)

Nasacort

23.

What is the brand name or formulation for the drug budesonide/formoterol?

a)

Symbicort

b)

Advair

c)

Dulera

d)

Breo Ellipta

24.

What is the brand name or formulation for the drug cromolyn?

a)

NasalCrom

b)

Flonase

c)

Zyrtec

d)

Singulair

25.

Match the brand name drugs to their corresponding generic names:

a)

diphenhydramine

1.

Benadryl

b)

cetirizine

2.

Zyrtec

c)

fexofenadine

3.

Allegra

d)

loratadine

4.

Claritin

e)

levocetirizine

5.

Xyzal

26.

What is the brand name for fluticasone/salmeterol?

a)

Advair Diskus, Advair HFA

b)

Symbicort

c)

Breo Ellipta

d)

Spiriva

27.

What is the generic name for Perforomist?

a)

formoterol

b)

albuterol

c)

salmeterol

d)

ipratropium

28.

What is the brand name for formoterol/mometasone?

a)

Dulera

b)

Symbicort

c)

Advair

d)

Breo Ellipta

29.

What is the generic name for Atrovent HFA?

a)

ipratropium bromide

b)

albuterol sulfate

c)

fluticasone propionate

d)

tiotropium bromide

30.

What is the brand name for levalbuterol?

a)

Xopenex

b)

Proventil

c)

Ventolin

d)

Albuterol

31.

Match the following drugs with their correct classification

a)

albuterol

1.

Short-Acting Beta-Agonist (SABA)

b)

salmeterol

2.

Long-Acting Beta-Agonist (LABA)

c)

fluticasone

3.

Corticosteroids

d)

tiotropium

4.

Anticholinergics

32.

What is the brand name for the drug roflumilast?

a)

Daliresp

b)

Spiriva

c)

Symbicort

d)

Advair

33.

What is the brand name for the drug salmeterol?

a)

Serevent Diskus

b)

Advair

c)

Proventil

d)

Spiriva

34.

What is the brand name for the drug theophylline?

a)

Theo-24

b)

Zyrtec

c)

Singulair

d)

Ventolin

35.

What is the brand name for the drug tiotropium?

a)

Spiriva

b)

Advair Diskus

c)

Symbicort

d)

Proventil HFA

36.

What is the brand name for the drug triamcinolone (nasal)?

a)

Nasacort

b)

Flonase

c)

Nasonex

d)

Rhinocort

37.

What is the brand name for the drug umeclidinium?

a)

Incruse Ellipta

b)

Spiriva Respimat

c)

Advair Diskus

d)

Symbicort

38.

What is the drug class of albuterol/ipratropium?

a)

bronchodilator combinations

b)

antihistamines

c)

antibiotics

d)

antifungals

39.

What is the drug class of arformoterol?

a)

Long-Acting Beta-Agonist (LABA)

b)

Corticosteroid

c)

Anticholinergic

d)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

40.

What is the drug class of beclomethasone?

a)

Inhaled Corticosteroids

b)

Beta-2 Agonists

c)

Antihistamines

d)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

41.

What is the drug class of budesonide (inhaled)?

a)

Inhaled Corticosteroids

b)

Beta-2 Agonists

c)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

d)

Anticholinergics

42.

What is the drug class of budesonide (nasal)?

a)

Nasal Corticosteroids

b)

Antihistamines

c)

Decongestants

d)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

43.

What is the drug class of budesonide/formoterol?

a)

inhaled steroid + bronchodilator

b)

antibiotics

c)

antihistamines

d)

antidepressants

44.

formoterol is a _______.

a)

Long-Acting Beta-Agonist (LABA)

b)

Short-Acting Muscarinic Antagonist (SAMA)

c)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist (LTRA)

d)

Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS)

45.

formoterol/mometasone is a _______.

a)

inhaled steroid + bronchodilator

b)

antibiotic

c)

antihistamine

d)

analgesic

46.

ipratropium bromide is a _______.

a)

Inhaled Anticholinergics

b)

Beta-2 Agonist

c)

Corticosteroid

d)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

47.

levalbuterol is a _______.

a)

Short-Acting Beta-Agonists (SABA)

b)

Long-Acting Beta-Agonists (LABA)

c)

Inhaled Corticosteroid (ICS)

d)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist (LTRA)

48.

levocetirizine is a _______.

a)

Antihistamines

b)

Antibiotic

c)

Analgesic

d)

Antipyretic

49.

loratadine is a _______.

a)

Antihistamines

b)

Antibiotic

c)

Analgesic

d)

Antipyretic

50.

Fill in the blank: The drug montelukast belongs to the class ________.

a)

Leukotriene Inhibitors

b)

Beta Blockers

c)

Calcium Channel Blockers

d)

ACE Inhibitors

51.

Fill in the blank: The drug salmeterol belongs to the class ________.

a)

Long-Acting Beta-Agonist (LABA)

b)

Anticholinergic

c)

Corticosteroid

d)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

52.

Fill in the blank: The drug tiotropium belongs to the class ________.

a)

Inhaled Anticholinergics

b)

Beta-2 Agonists

c)

Inhaled Corticosteroids

d)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

53.

Fill in the blank: The drug triamcinolone (nasal) belongs to the class ________.

a)

Nasal Corticosteroids

b)

Beta Blockers

c)

Antihistamines

d)

Decongestants

54.

Fill in the blank: The drug umeclidinium belongs to the class ________.

a)

Inhaled Anticholinergics

b)

Beta-2 Agonists

c)

Inhaled Corticosteroids

d)

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

55.

Fill in the blank: The drug vilanterol/umeclidinium belongs to the class ________.

a)

bronchodilator combinations

b)

antibiotics

c)

antihypertensives

d)

antidepressants

56.

What is the term for 'Labored or difficult respiration'?

a)

Dyspnea

b)

Orthopnea

c)

Apnea

d)

Eupnea

57.

What is the term for 'Labored or difficult respiration while lying down'?

a)

Dyspnea

b)

Orthopnea

c)

Apnea

d)

Eupnea

58.

Match the respiratory terms with their correct definitions:

a)

Rapid respiratory rate

1.

Tachypnea

b)

Respiration stops

2.

Apnea

c)

Shallow breathing and/or abnormally low respiratory rate

3.

Hypopnea

d)

Discoloration of the skin (blue-gray) because of lack of oxygenation

4.

Cyanosis

e)

Abnormally slow respiratory rate

5.

Bradypnea

59.

Lung gas exchange takes place specifically in the:

a)

alveoli

b)

bronchi

c)

trachea

d)

pleura

60.

Oseltamivir is approved to treat:

a)

Influenza

b)

Common cold

c)

Tuberculosis

d)

Malaria

61.

Asthma medication class that may cause thrush as a side effect is:

a)

Inhaled corticosteroids

b)

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

c)

Short-acting beta agonists

d)

Anticholinergics

62.

Which of the following is an inhaled anticholinergic for the treatment of COPD?

a)

Ipratropium (Atrovent hydrofluor)

b)

Albuterol (Proventil HFA)

c)

Fluticasone (Flovent)

d)

Montelukast (Singulair)