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NSG2320 Exam 2 Content Review

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A client is experiencing a panic attack in the day room. Which nursing intervention is the priority?

a)

Teach the client deep-breathing and relaxation techniques.

b)

Encourage the client to verbalize the feelings that led to the panic.

c)

Remain with the client in a calm, quiet, and non-stimulating environment.

d)

Administer a PRN benzodiazepine and place the client on one-to-one observation.

2.

A nurse is teaching a client non-pharmacological methods to manage generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

a)

Progressive muscle relaxation

b)

Regular, vigorous exercise

c)

Limiting caffeine and nicotine intake

d)

Cognitive reframing

e)

Systematic desensitization

3.

A client with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) spends two hours daily washing and re-washing their hands. The nurse understands that the primary purpose of the ritualistic hand washing is to:

a)

Punish themselves for unacceptable thoughts.

b)

Gain attention from the nursing staff.

c)

Temporarily relieve anxiety.

d)

Keep the body free of germs and illness.

4.

A 20-year-old client reports severe anxiety and fear of a large dog that attacked them one year ago. The client now avoids all parks and dog-friendly public spaces. The nurse documents that the client is experiencing which symptom of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

a)

Hyperarousal

b)

Dissociation

c)

Avoidance

d)

Negative alterations in cognition

5.

A nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client with severe anxiety. Which of the following manifestations are characteristic of a severe anxiety level?

a)

Hearing ability is impaired.

b)

Perceptual field is greatly reduced.

c)

The client can focus on one specific detail.

d)

The client is able to learn new information.

e)

Physical symptoms such as hyperventilation may occur.

6.

A student receives a failing grade on a major exam and immediately accuses the professor of writing "stupid, unfair questions." Which defense mechanism is the student using?

a)

Denial

b)

Sublimation

c)

Projection

d)

Rationalization

7.

A client with poor impulse control states, "I don't know why I get so mad at my spouse. I end up screaming at them, but I was really angry at my boss for getting credit for my work." Which defense mechanism is the client displaying?

a)

Reaction Formation

b)

Displacement

c)

Intellectualization

d)

Undoing

8.

Which coping mechanism is considered maladaptive?

a)

Practicing mindfulness meditation

b)

Using problem-solving to address a stressor

c)

Drinking alcohol after every stressful workday

d)

Seeking support from a trusted friend

9.

A client who just lost their favorite pet suddenly and unexpectedly begins volunteering at the local animal shelter. The nurse recognizes this as the positive coping mechanism of:

a)

Altruism

b)

Humor

c)

Regression

d)

Splitting

10.

A client taking paroxetine (Paxil), an SSRI, for PTSD reports experiencing dry mouth, blurred vision, and mild sedation. The nurse should tell the client that these are common side effects and that they should contact the provider if which of the following occurs?

a)

Severe hypotension

b)

Inability to urinate

c)

Persistent agitation or fever

d)

Weight gain

e)

Increased suicidal thoughts

11.

The nurse is reviewing the chart of a client admitted for acute trauma. Which finding requires immediate notification of the healthcare provider?

a)

The client reports recurrent, intrusive memories of the traumatic event.

b)

The client demonstrates a flat affect during conversation.

c)

The client endorses active suicidal ideation with a plan.

d)

The client is hypervigilant and easily startled.

12.

A client states, "I'm so worried about my child getting sick that I check their temperature every hour and wipe down all surfaces in the house three times a day." The nurse recognizes the thermometer use as a compulsion because it is a:

a)

Repetitive thought or urge.

b)

Ritualistic behavior to reduce anxiety.

c)

Persistent worry about a specific disease.

d)

Disturbance in executive functioning.

13.

A nurse is assessing a client experiencing a manic episode. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

a)

Extreme sadness and isolation

b)

Flight of ideas

c)

Grandiose delusions

14.

A client with bipolar disorder is prescribed lithium. Which client teaching is essential for the nurse to provide?

a)

Restrict daily sodium and fluid intake to reduce drug absorption.

b)

Take the medication only when you feel a manic episode starting.

c)

Keep a consistent intake of sodium and fluid.

d)

Stop the medication immediately if hand tremors occur.

15.

Multiple Choice (Select One) Which of the following describes a key difference between Bipolar I Disorder and Bipolar II Disorder?

a)

Bipolar I involves severe depressive episodes, while Bipolar II involves mild depressive episodes.

b)

Bipolar I requires a history of at least one major manic episode, while Bipolar II requires at least one hypomanic episode.

c)

Bipolar I is more common in women, and Bipolar II is more common in men.

d)

Bipolar I is treated with mood stabilizers, and Bipolar II is treated with antipsychotics.

16.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A nurse is caring for a client with major depressive disorder who is taking the herbal supplement St. John's wort. The nurse should be most concerned about the risk of interaction if the client is also prescribed which medication?

a)

Lithium (a mood stabilizer)

b)

Risperidone (an antipsychotic)

c)

Fluoxetine (an SSRI antidepressant)

d)

Lorazepam (an anxiolytic)

17.

Select All That Apply (SATA) The nurse is preparing a client for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following interventions are appropriate for the nurse to perform? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Obtain informed consent and witness the client's signature.

b)

Ensure the client is NPO for 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.

c)

Administer a muscle relaxant, such as succinylcholine, 30 minutes before the ECT.

d)

Monitor the client for confusion and short-term memory loss after the procedure.

e)

Place a bite guard in the client's mouth before the procedure to protect the teeth.

18.

Multiple Choice (Select One) The nurse is caring for a client who is severely depressed and refusing to eat, citing, "I'm not worth feeding." The priority nursing intervention is to:

a)

Allow the client to eat alone for privacy.

b)

Document the refusal and offer a nutritional supplement later.

c)

Offer small, frequent, high-calorie, high-protein meals and snacks.

d)

Provide a brief, neutral explanation of the importance of nutrition.

19.

Select All That Apply (SATA) The nurse is teaching a client about a new prescription for amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). Which side effects should the nurse tell the client to report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Dry mouth

b)

Blurred vision

c)

Urinary retention

d)

Constipation

e)

Severe sedation

20.

Multiple Choice (Select One) During a manic episode, a client is observed dressing in brightly colored, elaborate clothing and greeting staff with excessive enthusiasm and inappropriate touching. The nurse's most appropriate response is:

a)

"I love your outfit! You seem very happy today."

b)

"Please sit down; your behavior is making other clients uncomfortable."

c)

"Your energy is too high; let's take a walk outside to burn some energy."

d)

"I am the nurse. Please maintain an arm's length distance from me."

21.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A client with major depressive disorder states, "I have to get better quickly because everyone is depending on me." The nurse identifies this statement as:

a)

A sign of recovery.

b)

Increased grandiosity.

c)

A potential stressor leading to relapse.

d)

A form of denial.

22.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A client receiving tranylcypromine (Parnate), a Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI), is asking for a snack. Which item, if chosen by the client, indicates the need for further dietary teaching?

a)

A cheese and pepperoni pizza slice

b)

A small salad with plain chicken

c)

White rice and steamed vegetables

d)

A cup of coffee with creamer

23.

Select All That Apply (SATA) A nurse is monitoring a client for signs of lithium toxicity. Which findings should the nurse recognize as early signs of toxicity? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Coarse hand tremors

b)

Polyuria and polydipsia

c)

Hypotension

d)

Extreme muscle weakness

e)

Nausea and vomiting

24.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A client with depression has been prescribed sertraline (Zoloft). The nurse should instruct the client that the therapeutic effects of this medication are typically not noticeable until:

a)

The second dose is taken.

b)

24 to 48 hours after starting the medication.

c)

1 to 3 weeks after starting the medication.

d)

The client has attended at least 5 therapy sessions.

25.

Bowtie Question (NGN Style) Use the diagram to identify the most likely cause for the client's condition described: A 78-year-old client is admitted for a hip fracture. On day 2, the client is confused, agitated, pulling at tubes, and rambling about being "at a party." The family reports the client was oriented yesterday.

a)

Dementia

b)

Delirium

c)

Depression

26.

Bowtie Question (NGN Style) Based on the scenario and the diagram, select the priority signs and symptoms associated with the client's condition. (Select all that apply.)

a)

Insidious onset (months to years)

b)

Rapid onset (hours to days)

c)

Disorganized thinking and hallucinations

d)

Inattention and inability to focus

e)

Stable vital signs

27.

Bowtie Question (NGN Style) Based on the scenario and the diagram, select the priority nursing interventions for this client's condition. (Select all that apply.)

a)

Provide a clock and calendar for reorientation

b)

Address the underlying cause

c)

Implement a routine to reduce agitation

d)

Administer a high-dose benzodiazepine

e)

Maintain a well-lit, quiet environment

28.

Multiple Choice (Select One) The nurse is educating the family of a client newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's type dementia. Which statement by the family indicates an understanding of the disorder?

a)

"We need to keep the environment constantly changing to stimulate their memory."

b)

"The symptoms came on quickly, but they should be reversible with medication."

c)

"We should keep a routine and clearly label important rooms and objects."

d)

"Their memory loss will affect short-term memory but not their long-term memory."

29.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A client is taking donepezil (Aricept) for Alzheimer's disease. The nurse should inform the family that this medication works by:

a)

Increasing the production of dopamine in the brain.

b)

Slowing the progression of cognitive decline.

c)

Reversing the damage caused by amyloid plaques.

d)

Stimulating the hippocampus to improve memory retrieval.

30.

The nurse is distinguishing between the manifestations of delirium and dementia. Which statement correctly describes a key characteristic of delirium?

a)

The level of consciousness remains largely unchanged.

b)

The onset of symptoms is typically gradual and progressive.

c)

It is usually a reversible condition if the underlying cause is treated.

d)

Attention and alertness are generally preserved.

31.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A client is diagnosed with Illness Anxiety Disorder (formerly hypochondriasis). The most appropriate nursing action is to:

a)

Provide a detailed explanation of all potential diseases to educate the client.

b)

Immediately call the provider to request further diagnostic testing to reassure the client.

c)

Empathize with the client's anxiety and avoid excessive focus on physical symptoms.

d)

Tell the client the symptoms are not real and they need to see a psychiatrist.

32.

Select All That Apply (SATA) A client with Somatic Symptom Disorder reports multiple, vague physical complaints for which no medical cause can be found. Which of the following should be included in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Help the client identify the connection between stress and physical symptoms.

b)

Refocus the client's conversation away from physical symptoms to coping strategies.

c)

Refer the client for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).

d)

Reinforce that the symptoms are all "in their head."

e)

Schedule brief, regular appointments for a physical assessment.

33.

Multiple Choice (Select One) Which scenario best describes a client exhibiting classic signs of Somatic Symptom Disorder?

a)

A client is preoccupied with the fear of having a serious illness despite negative diagnostic tests.

b)

A client is feigning chest pain to obtain a strong prescription painkiller.

c)

A client experiences paralysis in one leg after witnessing a trauma, with no neurological damage.

d)

A client has chronic, unexplainable back pain that causes excessive anxiety and time spent seeking help.

34.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A client states, "I have a headache, but I think it's a brain tumor," even though the MRI was clear. The nurse recognizes the client is exhibiting classic signs of:

a)

Conversion Disorder

b)

Somatic Symptom Disorder

c)

Factitious Disorder

d)

Illness Anxiety Disorder

35.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A client asks the nurse about incorporating yoga and meditation into their mental health treatment plan. The nurse knows these are considered complementary therapies because they are:

a)

Used in place of conventional treatments.

b)

Supported by extensive research in treating severe mental illness.

c)

Used along with conventional medical treatments.

d)

Alternative to allopathic medicine.

36.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A nurse is preparing a client's evening medications. The client asks if they can take their prescribed paroxetine (Paxil) at the same time as their evening melatonin supplement. The nurse should be most concerned about:

a)

Increased risk of orthostatic hypotension.

b)

Increased risk of falls due to severe sedation.

c)

Potential for serotonin syndrome.

d)

Decreased therapeutic effect of the paroxetine.

37.

Multiple Choice (Select One) Which of the following interventions related to Complementary Therapies should the nurse implement?

a)

Encourage the client to stop their prescribed psychotropic medications and try only herbal remedies.

b)

Document all herbal and non-prescription supplements the client is taking and notify the healthcare provider.

c)

Advise the client that acupuncture is only effective for pain management, not mental health.

d)

Inform the client that any complementary therapy is unsafe to use with conventional medicine.

38.

Multiple Choice (Select One) A client with dementia is prescribed an antipsychotic medication to manage agitation and aggression. The nurse should notify the provider if the client develops which potential life-threatening adverse effect?

a)

Dizziness

b)

Postural hypotension

c)

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)

d)

Weight gain

39.

Select All That Apply (SATA). The nurse is assessing a client for alcohol withdrawal. Which symptoms are expected to be present within 4 to 12 hours after the last drink? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Hypotension

b)

Insomnia

c)

Tremors

d)

Bradycardia

e)

Nausea and vomiting

40.

Multiple Choice (Select One). A client presents to the Emergency Department with pinpoint pupils, respiratory rate of 6/min, and is unresponsive to verbal stimuli. The nurse should anticipate administering which medication?

a)

Methadone

b)

Naltrexone

c)

Naloxone (Narcan)

d)

Buprenorphine

41.

Multiple Choice (Select One). A client in the detox unit is taking chlordiazepoxide (Librium) for alcohol withdrawal. The client asks, "Why am I taking this instead of just a drink?" The nurse's best response is:

a)

"This medication treats your alcohol addiction in the long term."

b)

"It helps stabilize your mood and prevents seizures during withdrawal."

c)

"It prevents you from drinking by making you sick if you consume alcohol."

d)

"It mimics the effects of alcohol to prevent severe opioid withdrawal."

42.

Multiple Choice (Select One). A client is prescribed disulfiram (Antabuse) as part of their long-term alcohol use disorder treatment. The nurse instructs the client to avoid all products containing alcohol, which include:

a)

Mouthwash and aftershave

b)

Fermented foods like soy sauce

c)

Most cough syrups

d)

All of the above

43.

Select All That Apply (SATA). A client is withdrawing from opioids. The nurse should anticipate which physical symptoms? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Rhinorrhea

b)

Severe muscle aches

c)

Constipation

d)

Hypothermia

e)

Pupillary dilation

44.

Multiple Choice (Select One). Which medication is used for long-term maintenance treatment of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) that works by blocking opioid receptors and reducing craving?

a)

Clonidine

b)

Methadone

c)

Naltrexone

d)

Lorazepam

45.

Multiple Choice (Select One). The nurse is educating a client who is starting on acamprosate (Campral). The nurse should explain that this medication is used to:

a)

Produce adverse physical effects if alcohol is consumed.

b)

Reduce the unpleasant physical effects of acute alcohol withdrawal.

c)

Reduce the craving for alcohol after detoxification.

d)

Prevent the euphoric effects of opioids.

46.

Multiple Choice (Select One). The most severe complication of untreated alcohol withdrawal, characterized by hallucinations, severe disorientation, and grand mal seizures, is known as:

a)

Wernicke's encephalopathy

b)

Korsakoff's syndrome

c)

Delirium Tremens (DTs)

d)

Alcohol-induced neurocognitive disorder

47.

Multiple Choice (Select One). A client taking buprenorphine (Suboxone) as a maintenance medication for OUD asks the nurse how it works. The nurse explains that buprenorphine is a(n):

a)

Pure opioid antagonist that blocks receptors.

b)

Full opioid agonist that replaces the misused opioid.

c)

Partial opioid agonist that has a ceiling effect, lowering the risk of overdose.

d)

Non-opioid medication that reduces withdrawal symptoms.

48.

Select All That Apply (SATA). The nurse is caring for a client with a history of chronic alcohol use. The nurse assesses the client for a deficiency in which essential nutrients? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Vitamin K

b)

Folic Acid

c)

Thiamine (Vitamin B1)

d)

Vitamin C

e)

Calcium

49.

Multiple Choice (Select One). A client is admitted for opioid overdose. After administering naloxone, which is the nurse’s priority action?

a)

Begin teaching the client about long-term addiction treatment options.

b)

Prepare to administer another dose of naloxone if the respiratory rate decreases again.

c)

Assess the client's risk for suicide due to mood changes.

d)

Monitor for signs of sudden, severe opioid withdrawal.

50.

Multiple Choice (Select One). A nurse is preparing to administer clonidine to a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. The nurse should first check the client's:

a)

Blood glucose level

b)

Pupillary reaction

c)

Blood pressure

d)

Temperature

51.

Medication Calculation (Select One). The provider orders alprazolam (Xanax) 0.5 mg PO TID for anxiety. The medication is available in 0.25 mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer per dose?

a)

0.5 tablet

b)

1 tablet

c)

1.5 tablets

d)

2 tablets

52.

The client is to receive 15 mg of buspirone (Buspar) PO every 12 hours. The pharmacy dispenses buspirone in 5 mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer for the 0800 dose?

a)

1 tablet

b)

2 tablets

c)

3 tablets

d)

4 tablets

53.

Medication Calculation. The provider orders olanzapine (Zyprexa) 10 mg PO once daily. The pharmacy has 2.5 mg tablets available. How many tablets will the nurse administer?

a)

2 tablets

b)

3 tablets

c)

4 tablets

d)

5 tablets

54.

Medication Calculation. The provider orders 200 mg of lithium carbonate PO. The available tablets are 300 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer? Round to the nearest tenth.

a)

0.5 tablet

b)

0.7 tablet

c)

1.0 tablet

d)

1.5 tablets

55.

Select all that apply. The nurse is planning care for a client in a severe manic state. Which of the following should be included in the plan of care to promote a safe environment?

a)

Providing high-calorie finger foods and fluids.

b)

Limiting group activities to reduce overstimulation.

c)

Allowing the client to participate in competitive games.

d)

Providing structured, solitary activities.

e)

Decreasing environmental stimuli (e.g., dim lighting, low noise).

56.

Select all that apply. A client with Major Depressive Disorder is prescribed fluoxetine (Prozac). Which of the following side effects should the nurse inform the client about?

a)

Sexual dysfunction

b)

Insomnia

c)

Weight loss

d)

Photosensitivity

e)

Serotonin syndrome

57.

Select all that apply. A client who has been taking benzodiazepines for several months wishes to discontinue the medication. The nurse should instruct the client that abrupt cessation can lead to which of the following withdrawal symptoms?

a)

Seizures

b)

Anxiety rebound

c)

Insomnia

d)

Hypotension

e)

Psychosis

58.

Select all that apply. Which of the following interventions are appropriate for the nurse caring for a client with Delirium?

a)

Reorient the client to reality by reminding them of the time and place.

b)

Dim the lights and keep the room quiet during the day to reduce stimulation.

c)

Identify and treat the underlying medical cause.

d)

Request an order for physical restraints to maintain client safety.

e)

Encourage family to visit and sit with the client.

59.

Select all that apply. A nurse is teaching a client about discharge instructions for a new prescription for buspirone (Buspar). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

a)

"You can safely drink alcohol while taking this medication."

b)

"It may take 2 to 4 weeks to feel the full effects of this medication."

c)

"Take the medication with food to decrease stomach upset."

d)

"This medication is highly addictive and should not be stopped abruptly."

e)

"Do not drink grapefruit juice while taking this medication."

60.

The nurse is assessing a client for the characteristics of Bipolar I Disorder. Which of the following findings would support this diagnosis?

a)

A history of at least one major depressive episode.

b)

A history of only hypomanic episodes.

c)

A history of at least one full manic episode.

d)

The client's mood swings severely impair social and occupational functioning.

e)

The manic episode lasts for less than 4 days.

61.

A client with dementia begins to experience a worsening of confusion and agitation in the late afternoon and evening. The nurse recognizes this as the phenomenon known as:

a)

Aphasia

b)

Sundowning

c)

Confabulation

d)

Perseveration

62.

A client who is admitted for alcohol intoxication reports only drinking on weekends and only "to relieve the stress" of a difficult week. The nurse knows this client is most likely exhibiting:

a)

Rationalization

b)

Denial

c)

Projection

d)

Conversion