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WorksheetsDay 8 54-61
Total questions: 127
Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins
The lessening of the value of an asset due to the decrease in the quantity available (referring to the natural resources, coal, oil, etc.)
Depreciation
depletion
inflation
incremental cost
Is the simplest form a business organization
Sole proprietorship
Partnership
Enterprise
Corporation
An association of two or more persons for a purpose of engaging in a profitable business
Sole proprietorship
Enterprise
Partnership
Corporation
A distinct legal entity which can practically transact any business transaction which a real person could do
Sole of proprietorship
Enterprise
Partnership
Corporation
Double taxation is a disadvantage of which business organization?
Sole partnership
Partner
Corporation
Enterprise
Which is NOT a type of business organization?
Sole of proprietor
Corporation
Enterprise
Partnership
What is the minimum number of incorporators in order that a corporation be organized?
3
5
10
7
In case of bankruptcy of a partnership
the partners are not liable for the liabilities of the partnership
The partnership assets (excluding the partners personal assets) only will be used to pay the liabilities
The partners personal assets are attached to the debt of the partnership
The partners may sell stock to general additional capital
Which is TRUE about partnership?
It has a perpetual life
It will be dissolved if one of the partners ceases to be connected with the partnership
It can be handed down from one generation of partners to another
Its capitalization must be equal for each partner
Which is true about corporation?
It is the not best form of business organization
The minimum number of incorporators to start a corporation is three
Its life is dependent on the lives of the incorporators
The stockholders of the corporation are only liable to the extent of their investments
Represent ownership, and enjoys certain preferences than ordinary stock
Authorized capital stock
Preferred stock
Common stock
Incorporator’s stock
Represent the ownership of stockholders who have a residual claim on the assets of the corporation after all other claims have been settled
Authorized capital stock
Preferred stock
Incorporators stock
Common stock
The amount of company’s profit that the board of directors of the corporation decides to distribute to ordinary shareholders
Dividend
Return
Share stock
Par value
A certificate of indebtness of a corporation usually for a period not less than 10 years and guaranteed by a mortgage on certain assets of the corporation
Bond
T-bill
Preferred stock
Common stock
A form of fixed-interest security issued by central or local government, companies, banks or other institutions. They are usually a form of long-term security, but may be irredeemable, secured or unsecured
Bond
T-bills
Certificate of deposit
All of these
A type of bond where the corporation pledges securities which it owns (i.e., stocks, bonds of its subsidiaries).
Mortgage
Registered bond
Coupon bond
Collateral trust bond
A type of bond which does not have security except a promise to pay by the issuing corporation
Mortgage bond
Registered bond
Collateral trust bond
Debenture bond
A type of bond issued jointly by two or more corporations
Joint bond
Debenture bond
Registered bond
Collateral trust bond
A type of bond whose guaranty is in lien on railroad equipment
Equipments’ obligations bond
Debenture bond
Registered bond
Infrastructure bond
If the security of the bond is a mortgage on certain specified asset of a corporation, this bond is classified as
Registered bond
Mortgage bond
Coupon bond
Joint bond
A type of bond where the corporation’s owners name are recorded and the interest is paid periodically to the owners with their asking for it
Registered bond
Preferred bond
Incorporators bond
All of these
Bond to which are attached coupons indicating the interest due and the date when such interest is to be paid
Registered bond
Coupon bond
Mortgage bond
Collateral trust bond
An amount of money invested at 12% interest per annum will double in approximately
4 years
5 years
6 years
7 years
The 72 rule of thumb is used to determine
how many years money will triple
how many years money will double
how many years to amass 1 million
how many years to quadruple the money
To triple the principal, one must use
integration
derivatives
logarithms
implicit functions
A currency traded in a foreign exchange market for which the demand is consistently high in relation to its supply
Money market
Hard currency
Treasury bill
Certificate of deposit
Everything a company owns and which has a money value is classified as an asset. Which of the following is classified as an asset
Intangible assets
Fixed assets
Trade investments
All of these
Which an example of an intangible asset?
Cash
Furniture
Investment in subsidiary companies
Patents
Land, buildings, plant and machinery are examples of
current assets
trade investments
fixed assets
intangible assets
An increase in the value of a capital asset is called
profit
capital gain
capital expenditure
capital stock
The reduction in the money value of a capital asset is called
capital expenditure
capital loss
loss
deficit
Is a negotiable claim issued by a bank in lieu of a term deposit
Time deposit
Bond
Capital gain
Certificate of deposit
Any particular raw material or primary product (e.g. cloth, wool, flour, coffee..) is called
utility
necessity
commodity
stock
It denotes the fall in the exchange rate of one currency in terms of others. The term usually applies to floating exchange rates
currency appreciation
currency devaluation
currency float
currency depreciation
The deliberate lowering of the price of a nation’s currency in terms of the accepted standard (Gold, American dollar or the British pound)
currency appreciation
currency devaluation
currency float
currency depreciation
The residual value of a company’s assets after all outside liabilities (shareholders excluded) has been allowed for
Dividend
Equity
Return
Per value
A saving which takes place because goods are not available for consumption rather than the consumer really want to save
compulsory saving
consumer saving
forced saving
all of these
A document that shows proof of legal ownership of a financial security
bond
bank notes
coupon
check
Defined as the capacity of commodity to satisfy human want
Discount
Necessity
Luxuries
Utility
It is the profit obtained by selling stocks at a higher price than its original purchase price
Debenture
Goodwill
Capital gain
Internal rate of return
The quantity of a certain commodity that is offered for sale at a certain price at a given time and place
Demand
Supply
Utility
Market
The quantity of a certain commodity that is bought at a certain price at a given time and place
Demand
Supply
Market
Utility
When free competition exists, the price of a product will be that value where supply is equal to the demand.
Law of diminishing return
Law of supply
Law of demand
Law of supply and demand
When one of the factors or production is fixed in quantity or is difficult to increase, increasing the other factors of production will result in a less than proportionate increase in output.
Law of diminishing return
Law of supply
Law of demand
Law of supply and demand
The place where sellers and buyers come together
Department store
Market
Mall
Shopping center
GATT stands for
General Agreement of Tariff and Trade
General Arrangement of Tariff and Trade
Global Agreement of Tariff and Trade
Global Arrangement of Tariff and Trade
The letter D in the Roman numerals is
50
100
500
1000
To comply with the requirement of the Mechanical Engineering Law on the minimum complement of mechanical engineers, a mechanical plant with a combine prime movers rating of 373 KW must have in its employ the following:
1 PME, 1 RME, and 1 CPM
1 RME, 2 CPM
1 PME, 2 RME
1 RME is charge of every shift
Mechanical Plant Engineer (MPE) may be allowed to take the licensure examination for PME if
he has 4 years practice as MPE
if he graduated with a BSME degree and has a 4 years of practice as a RME
if he has a BSME degree, passed the examinations for RME and has 4 years practice as RME
none of these
The only country that recognizes the mechanical engineering licensure of Filipinos issued by the Professional Regulation Commission and allowed to used the practice as RME
America
Canada
Japan
none of these
The ratio between the average load and total available capacity
load factor
power factor
demand factor
Capacity factor
In Roman numerals, the doorframe written with the letter indicates that the number equivalent to the letter is to be multiplied by
100
1,000
100,000
1,000,000
In Roman numerals, the bar written above the letter indicates that number equivalent to the letter is to be multiplied by
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
Indicate the false statement about rules of divisibility
The number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
The number is divisible by 12 if it is divisible by 4 and 3
The number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by the last 2 digits by the last 2 digits is divisible by 3
The number is divisible is divisible by 5 if it ends with 5 or 0
The base number of the number system
Index
Radix
Cologarithm
Logarithm
What is another name of octal number system?
Octonary number system
Octenary number system
Octonumber system
Octonumerals
A number system using a plane value or base of 20
Sexagesimal number system
Duodecimal number system
Bidecimal number system
Vigesimal number system
A number system using a place value (or base) of 60
Sexagesimal number system
Septenary number system
Senary number system
Sexadecimal number system
A number system using a place value (or base) of 10
Decimal number system
Denary number system
Denary number system
All of the above
What is the radix of the binary number system?
10
16
8
2
A number system which needs sixteen symbols, the 10 numerals and the letters A, B, C, D, E and F is called
Octal number system
Duodecimal number system
Vigesimal number system
Hexadecimal number system
The terms “dozen” and “gross” used what number system?
Decimal number system
Duodecimal number decimal
Bidecimal number system
Vigesimal number system
1 gross is equivalent to
10 dozens
144 pieces
5 dozens
100 pieces
The number 1 followed by 100 zeros or 10^100 is called
centillion
chiliagon
milliagon
The speed of 10 exponent google or 10^google is called
miligoogle
centigoogle
googleplex
myriad
The speed of light is nearly
3 x 10^5 km/s
3 x 10^6 km/s
3 x 10^4 km/s
30,000,000 m/s
If deka means 10^1 and kilo means 10^3, then 10^2 is
Deci
tera
hector
atto
1 cubic meter is equivalent to 1
span
section
scruple
stere
The number 1 followed by 15 zeros is known as
one billion
one trillion
one quadrillion
one quintillion
100 kilograms is equivalent to 1
ton
quintal
section
stere
One section is equivalent to 1
square foot
square meter
square nautical mile
square statute mile
One foot is equivalent to how many hands?
2
3
4
5
The radius of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun (the average distance between the Sun and Earth) is known as
lightyear
astronomical orbit
astronomical unit
steradian
An astronomical unit is approximately equal to
100 million km
125 million km
150 million km
175 million km
Absolute zero is
0°C
0°F
0 R
0 K
The gravitational constant G is equivalent to _____ (N.m^2)/kg^2
6.67 x 10^-8
6.67 x 10^-10
6.67 x 10^-11
6.67 x 10^-12
1 Btu is equivalent to how many Joules?
1054
1045
1036
1064
The pressure of 1 torr is equivalent to how many Pascals?
100.0
133.3
166.7
200.0
1 horsepower is equivalent to how many Watts?
764
476
674
746
1 electron volt is equivalent to how many Joules?
1.603 x 10^-19
1.602 x 10^-16
1.602 x 10^-14
1.602 x 10^-12
Which is not equivalent to 1 atm?
1.013 x 10^6 Pa
1.013 bar
14.7 psi
1000 kg/cm^2
The value of (3^3)^3 is
54
81
243
729
The number of board feet in a plank 3 inches thick, 1 foot wide and 20 foot length is
60
120
360
720
The following type item, which is common to both the fixed and operating cost of an enterprise is
interest
depreciation
taxes
supplies
The center of gravity of an isosceles triangle whose height H is on the median line
2/3 from the vertex
1/3 H from the vertex
2/3 H from the vertex
3/4 H from the vertex
The number of board feet in a plank 2 inches thick, one foot wide and 20 feet long is
400
20
40
power
The nearest whole number to the value of 2/3 (700)^(2/3) is:
312
1,243
12,433
54
Ninety degrees is equal to
1,500 radians
3.142 rad
1.57 rad
1,000 rad
The standard acceleration due to gravity, g is equal to:
64.34 ft/sec^2
32.2 ft^2/sec
980 ft/sec
35.30 km/hr/sec
Point “A” in an irregular shaped rotating body is 10 ft. from an instantaneous axis. At the same instant a point “B” in the body is to have twice the velocity
5 ft.
240 inches
305 cm
6.2 meters
Circular pitch times diametral pitch equals
π
1/π
1.0
π^2
A general principle in the motion of a body can be stated as follows (F = force, M = mass, V = velocity, Δ = change, T = time)
FT = MV
FΔT = MV^2
FT = MΔV
FΔV = MΔT
Which of the following is the definition of the Joule?
a unit of power
a Newton meter
a kg m/s^2
a rate of change of energy
What is the equivalent expression for sin2x?
1/2 sinx cosx
2sinx cos(1/2 x)
2sinx / secx
-2 sinx cosx
The series expansion for cos x contains which power of x?
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, ...
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ...
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...
1/2, 3/2, 5/2, 7/2, ...
All of the following statements about photons are correct, EXCEPT:
Photons are small quanta of electromagnetic energy
Energy of photons varies according to E = hf, where h is Planck’s
Photon energy varies with source intensity, i.e. a bright light source emits photons of higher energy than a dim source
Velocity of photons in vacuum is c, the speed of light, 3 x 10^10 cm/sec
A one-candle power light source radiates luminous flux at the rate of
1 lumens
2 lumens
π lumens
4π lumens
A principal sum P is invested at a normal interest rate r, compounded m times a year, for n years. The accumulated amount at the end of this period will be
P(1 + r/m)^r
P(1 + r/m)^(n/m)
P(1 + r/m)^m
none of these
In the formula P = F(1 + i)^-n the factor (1 + i)^-n is called the
sinking fund factor
single payment present worth factor
single payment compound amount factor
capital recovery factor
A fund established to produced a desired amount at the end or a given period by means of series of payments throughout the period is called a sinking fund, and is represented by the formula:
A = F [ i / ((1 + i)^n -1) ]
A = P (1 + i)^-n
A = F [ ((1 + i)^n -1) / (i (1 + i)^n) ]
A = F [ ((1 + i)^n) / i ]
Which of the following relationships between compound interest factors is NOT correct?
Single payment compound amount factor and single payment present worth factor are reciprocals
Sinking fund factor and uniform series compound amount factor are reciprocals
Capital recovery factor and sinking fund factor are reciprocals
Capital recovery factor equals sinking fund factor plus the interest rate
In determining the average annual cost of a project, the formula (P-S)/n + (P-S)(i/2)((n+1)/n) + Si represents the economic method of
Sinking fund depreciation plus interest on first cost
Straight line depreciation plus interest on first cost
Straight line depreciation plus average interest
Capital recovery with a return
An “annuity” is defined as
Earned interest due at the end of each interest period
Cost of producing a product or rendering a service
A series of equal payments occurring at equal periods of time
Total annual overhead assigned to a unit of production
If the sine of angle A is given as K, what would be the tangent of angle A?
aK/h
hK/a
ha/K
oK/a
In finding the distance, d, between two points, which equation is the appropriate one to use?
d = √ (x1 – x2)^2 + (y1 – y2)^2
d = √ (x1^2 – x2^2) + (y1^2 – y2^2)
d = √ (x1 – y1)^2 + (x2 – y2)^2
d = √ (x2 – x1)^2 + (y2 – y1)^2
The equation y = a1 + a2.x is an algebraic expression for which the following choices?
a cosine expansion series
projectile motion
projectile energy
a straight line
What is the name for a vector that represents the sum of two vectors?
scalar
resultant
tensor
moment
What type of curve is generated by a point which moves in uniform circular motion about an axis, while travelling with a constant speed, v, parallel to the axis?
a cycloid
an epicycloid
a hypocycloid
a helix
All of the following statements about the electron structure of atom are correct, EXCEPT:
Electrons of highest energy are located in the outer orbitals
Each orbital can contain one electron
K, L, M, etc. shells are designation representing the principal quantum number n = 1, 2, 3 etc.
Each shell may contain up to n^2 orbitals, but not exceeding
All of the following are characteristics of waves, EXCEPT:
Energy of a wave varies with the square of its amplitude
Interference is interaction of waves. The observed effect is based on the principle of superposition
Wave frequency changes on entering a medium where the velocity of propagation is changed
Diffraction, or bending of a wave, occurs around the edges of obstacles
All of the statements about electromagnetic waves are correct, EXCEPT:
Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves that consist of mutually coupled, changing eclectic and magnetic fields
Directions of the electric field, of the magnetic field, and of propagation are mutually perpendicular
Field intensity changes take place, but no displacement of mass occurs in the path of electromagnetic waves
Electric field maxima and minima occur out of phase with those of the associated magnetic field
All of the following statements about sound are correct. EXCEPT:
Sound is propagated by longitudinal compressional waves
Velocity of sound in solids may be calculated from their elastic modulus and density
Velocity of sound in gases is independent of pressure
Sound waves do not exhibit refraction in passing between media
Frequency f of monochromatic yellow light which as a wavelength λ of 589 nm (nanometers) in vacuum is nearest to:
295, 000 Ghz
510, 000 Ghz
589, 000 Ghz
1, 020, 000 Ghz
What is a possible outcome of an experiment called?
a sample space
a random point
an event
a finite set
In probability theory, what is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment called?
a set of random events
a fuzzy set
a cumulative distributive
a sample space
How can the values of a random variable defined over a sample space be described?
always continuous
always numerical
strictly nonzero
defined only over a finite horizon
If two random variables are independently distributed, what is their relationship?
They are not identically distributed
They are mutually exclusive
They are uncorrelated
(A) or (B)
Which of the following probability is not valid?
The probability of an event is always positive and less than or equal to one
If E_0 is an event which cannot occur in the sample space, the probability of E_0 is zero
If events E_1 and E_2 are mutually exclusive, then the probability of both events occurring is zero
If events E_1 and E_2 are mutually exclusive, then P (E_1 + E_2) = P(E_1) + P(E_2) – P(E_1 E_2)
If y = cos x, what is dy/dx?
sec x
–sec x
csc x
–sin x
Which of the following does not illustrate the effect of temperature or pressure on gas solubility?
Air bubbles form on the sides of a warm glass of water
Soda pop is bottled under pressure
Boiling frees water of gases
Air is more humid on rainy days
The chemical process which occurs when water is added to cement is
oxidation
Brownian movement
plastic flow
hydration
An amphoteric hydroxide is one which:
has a valence of -2
has been craed by bombardment with high energy protons
reacts violently with water
may act as either a base or an acid in chemical reactions
The element tin has ten different stable isotopes. The atomic nuclei of all isotopes have the same:
number neutrons
number of protons
radius
mass
If the second derivative of the equation of a curve is proportional to the negative of the equation of the same curve, what is the curve?
a hyperbola
a square wave
a sinusoid
a cycloid
Consider a strictly convex function of one variable, x, with a lower bound and upper bound on x. For what value(s) of x will the function be minimized?
at the upper bound of x
strictly between the upper and lower bounds of x
at the lower bound of x
(A) or (B) or (C)
Consider a strictly concave function in one variable, x, with a lower bound an upper bound on x. For what value(s) of x will the function be minimized?
at the upper bound of x
at the lower bound of x
strictly between the upper and lower bounds of x
(A) or (B)
Which of the following metals has the highest specific heat capacity at 100°C?
aluminum
bismuth
copper
iron
