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Business Environment Quiz

Total questions: 152

Worksheet time: 2hrs 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sum total of all individuals, institutions and other forces that are outside the control of a business enterprise but that may affect its performance.

4 lines
2.

Exert a direct and immediate influence on the working of a business firm/owners, suppliers, creditors, employees, trade union, competitors.

(a)  

3.

Exert an indirect influence on the functioning of a business firm/economic, social, technological, political and legal components.

(a)  

4.

The economic system, level of economic development, availability of economic resources, the level of income of people, economic policies, rate of inflation, exchange rate balance of payment position, gross national product, per capita income, rate of savings and investment, changes in disposable income of people, stock market indices and the value of rupee, etc.

4 lines
5.

Size, growth rate, composition of population, life expectancy of people, level of literacy, values, beliefs, customs, traditions.

4 lines
6.

Scientific improvements and innovations which provide new ways of producing goods and services and new methods and techniques of operating a business.

4 lines
7.

General stability and peace in the country, organisation and philosophy of political parties, ideology of the government, the image of the country and its leaders, foreign policies pursued by the government in power, attitude of the government towards various types of business organisations.

4 lines
8.

Various legislations passed by the government, administrative orders issued by government authorities, court judgements as well as the decisions rendered by various commissions and agencies at every level of the government- centre, state or local.

4 lines
9.

Abolishing licensing and all unnecessary controls and restrictions.

(a)  

10.

Giving greater role to the private sector.

(a)  

11.

Integration of the various economies of the world.

(a)  

12.

Act of scrapping a currency unit of its status as legal tender.

(a)  

13.

A company more conscious about changes of ______ can take better advantage of opportunities instead of losing them to competitors.

4 lines
14.

(a)   environment refers to all those forces that have economic impact on the business activities.

15.

Understanding of (a)   environment is important to determine products, services and standards of conduct that are acceptable to society.

16.

(a)   aims to restrict the role of public sector.

17.

Different elements of business environment are closely (a)   .

18.

(a)   refers to selling a part or the whole of shares of public sector undertakings.

19.

LED Monitors in place of Analog Monitors is an example of (a)   Environment.

20.

(a)   resulted in abolishing of licensing requirements in most of the industries.

21.

Tobacco package must carry the statutory warning 'Chewing tobacco is injurious to health' is an example of (a)   environment.

22.

'All business firms are affected by policies and practices of the government' is an example of (a)   environment.

23.

______ means the totality of all individuals, institutions and other forces that are outside the control of a business enterprise, but that may affect its performance.

4 lines
24.

Business Environment includes both _____ and _____ forces.

a)

Specific

b)

General

25.

'Online booking of Rail and Air tickets instead of going to Reservation Office' is an example of (a)   environment.

26.

(a)   refer to the positive external trends or changes that will help a firm to improve its performance.

27.

Celebration of Diwali is the example of (a)   Environment.

28.

Main components of New Economic Policy are Liberalisation, ______ and ______.

a)

Privatisation

b)

Globalisation

29.

Increased awareness towards health has increased the demand for products like organic food, mineral water, gyms, etc. This is an example of (a)   Environment.

30.

Demonetization led to channelizing savings into the formal (a)   system.

31.

New Economic Policy was introduced in India in the Year (a)   .

32.

General Environment (a)   influences the working of a business firm.

33.

'Companies producing hazardous goods have to comply with the provisions of Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986' is an example of (a)   environment.

34.

The aim of (a)   was to curb corruption, counterfeiting the use of high denomination notes for illegal activities and accumulation of black money.

35.

After New Economic Policy, there is a shift from Production Orientated Approach to (a)   Approach.

36.

'Equal pay to male and female workers for equal work' is an example of (a)   environment.

37.

Demonetization is viewed as a (a)   measure.

38.

Foreign Investment Promotion board was set up to promote and channelize (a)   in India.

39.

(a)   means integrating the various economies of the world leading towards the emergence of a cohesive global economy.

40.

Liberalisation involves removal of entry and growth restrictions on private sector and end of licence, ____ and ______.

a)

Permit

b)

Quota

41.

'The attitudes of government officials towards business may have either positive or negative impact upon business' is an example of (a)   environment.

42.

Understanding of business environment enables the firm to identify opportunities and getting the (a)   advantage.

43.

Fast and quick technological changes take place due to globalisation.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Business Environment is static in nature.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

A terrorist attack in a shopping centre is likely to affect many businesses.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

The computer making industry is significantly affected by technological changes.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Economic, social and political situations are part of the business environment.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

A retailer of gold jewellery is not affected by changes in the prices of gold.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

Allowing Indian rupee to become convertible is a step towards globalisation.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Social factors include market situations, income level, income tax rate, etc.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Management that responds to environmental changes is likely to be more successful.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Liberalisation means reduced government controls and restrictions.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Disinvestment means making investment in different sectors.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Political factors do not play a major role in shaping the environment, in which business firms operate.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Different elements of business environment are closely inter-related.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

After Introduction of New Economic Policy, companies became production oriented.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

'Freedom in fixing the prices of goods and services' is an indication of Liberalised Economy.

a)

True

b)

False

58.

Globalisation means integration of Indian Economy with the European Economy.

a)

True

b)

False

59.

Liberalisation means giving greater role of the private sector in the nation building process and a reduced role to the public sector.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

In order to survive and grow, an enterprise has to adapt itself as per business environment.

a)

True

b)

False

61.

Changes in taste and preferences of consumers do not have impact on the demand in the market.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Early identification of opportunities enables an enterprise to take better advantage of opportunities instead of losing them to competitors.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

Threats refers to internal environment trends and changes that will hinder a firm's performance.

a)

True

b)

False

64.

Business Enterprises depend on the environment as a source of output and as an outlet for inputs.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Future of a business enterprise is closely related with what is happening in the environment.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

Social Environment describe forces which have economic impact on business.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Analysis and understanding of trends fo the business environment helps the business to improve its performance.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

Business Environment is uncertain as its is very difficult to predict future happenings.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Increased competition in the market gives lesser choice to customers in purchasing goods and services.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

Scanning of the business environment helps to identify:

a)

opportunities

b)

threats

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

none of these

71.

Which one of the following is a part of Economic Environment?

a)

customs and traditions

b)

technological changes

c)

easy finance schemes

d)

rates of savings and investments

72.

Statutory warning of 'Cigarette smoking is injurious to health' on the cigarette packet is an example of:

a)

social environment

b)

technological environment

c)

political environment

d)

legal environment

73.

Which of the following shakes the confidence among the business people to invest in the long-term projects:

a)

new innovations

b)

political instability

c)

technological improvement

d)

change in preference of customers

74.

Which of the following best indicates the importance of business environment?

a)

identification

b)

improvement in performance

c)

coping with rapid changes

d)

all of them

75.

"Increasing trend towards E-Commerce" is an example of:

a)

economic environment

b)

technological environment

c)

social environment

d)

political environment

76.

'Introduction of Mobile Phones have adversely affected the business of watches and cameras'. Which dimension of business environment is related with the given case?

a)

political environment

b)

social environment

c)

technological environment

d)

legal environment

77.

"Indian Government has started to dilute its stake in public enterprises". Which concept is being highlighted?

a)

globalisation

b)

liberalisation

c)

privatisation

d)

none of the above

78.

"The Trade Unions Act, 1926" is an example of:

a)

legal environment

b)

economic environment

c)

social environment

d)

political environment

79.

When did economic reforms take place in India?

a)

2001

b)

1991

c)

1981

d)

1971

80.

Booking of railway and air tickets through internet is an example of:

a)

technological environment

b)

economic environment

c)

political environment

d)

social environment

81.

Which of the following is not a dimension of general force of business environment?

a)

social

b)

psychological

c)

legal

d)

political

82.

Which of the following is an example of political environment?

a)

Extent and nature of government intervention in business

b)

Online booking of Rail and Air tickets instead of going to Reservation Office

c)

Equal pay to male and female workers for equal work

d)

Nature of relationship of our country with foreign countries

83.

Which of the following is an example of social environment?

a)

money supply in the economy

b)

consumer protection act

c)

the constitution of the country

d)

composition of family

84.

Giving freedom to Indian business and industries from all unnecessary government controls and restrictions is an example of:

a)

privatisation

b)

liberalisation

c)

globalisation

d)

demonetization

85.

'Infosys decides to open schools for lesser privileged children' is an example of _______ Environment.

a)

economic

b)

political

c)

legal

d)

social

86.

'Free flow of goods and services between different countries of the world' is an example of:

a)

privatisation

b)

globalisation

c)

liberalisation

d)

demonetization

87.

Availability of e-books is an example of:

a)

economic environment

b)

technological environment

c)

legal environment

d)

social environment

88.

Which of the following statement best describes the policy of Liberalisation?

a)

Abolition of licensing requirement in most of the industries

b)

Reduction in tax rates and lifting of unnecessary controls over the economy

c)

Both (a) and (b)

d)

Setting up of board of industrial and financial reconstruction

89.

Correct example of political environment is:

a)

change in preference

b)

continuous innovation

c)

rates of savings and investments

d)

nature and profile of political leadership

90.

Liberalisation means:

a)

integration among economies

b)

reduced government controls and restrictions

c)

policy of planned disinvestments

d)

none of them

91.

Which of the following is an impact of the economic reforms on the business?

a)

more demanding customers

b)

stable technological environment

c)

increasing competition

d)

market orientation

92.

'Equal pay to male and female workers for equal work' comes under _____ environment.

a)

political

b)

social

c)

technological

d)

economic

93.

Most of the business firms are using social media (like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.) to promote their business. Which dimension of Business Environment is being highlighted?

a)

economic environment

b)

legal environment

c)

technological environment

d)

social environment

94.

Which of the following is not a benefit of demonetization in India?

a)

Control over corruption

b)

Counterfeiting use of high denomination notes of denomination notes for illegal activities

c)

Control on black money

d)

More demanding customers

95.

'Increased awareness towards health has increased the demand for products like organic food'. Which factor of business environment is being highlight?

a)

political environment

b)

social environment

c)

economic environment

d)

legal environment

96.

Maruti Udyog became the leader in small car market because it was the first to recognise the need for small car. Which importance of business environment is highlight in above case?

a)

Helps in tapping useful resources

b)

Helps in coping with rapid changes

c)

Helps in improving performance

d)

Help to identify opportunities and getting first mover advantage

97.

Changes in gross domestic product is a part of:

a)

economic environment

b)

legal environment

c)

political environment

d)

social environment

98.

Reducing the role of government through disinvestment is:

a)

globalisation

b)

liberalisation

c)

privatisation

d)

none of these

99.

'Increase in cost of production due to increase in minimum wage rates by government' is an example of:

a)

legal environment

b)

political environment

c)

social environment

d)

economic environment

100.

Which of the following statement is correct?

a)

Research and development activities comes under Technological Environment

b)

Nature of relationship of our country with foreign countries is a part of Political Environment

c)

Both (a) and (b)

d)

Traditions like celebration of festivals is a part of Economic Environment

101.

'Gross Income of urban people is increasing' highlights which dimension of business environments?

a)

social environment

b)

technological environment

c)

economic environment

d)

legal environment

102.

____ is integration of national economy with the world economy.

a)

privatisation

b)

globalisation

c)

liberalisation

d)

none of these

103.

Which of the following was not a feature of Demonetisation?

a)

Channelizing savings into formal financial system

b)

Tax Administration

c)

Cash less economy

d)

Promotion of Black Money

104.

'Ooty, hill station in Tamil Nadu, banned the sale of single-use plastic items considering its negative impact on the environment'. _____ environment is highlighted in the given statement.

a)

political

b)

legal

c)

technological

d)

social

105.

'All liquor bottles to carry a statutory warning that alcohol consumption is injurious to health'. It is related to:

a)

social environment

b)

economic environment

c)

political environment

d)

legal environment

106.

Reduction in tax rates and lifting of unnecessary controls over the economy is a part of:

a)

liberalisation

b)

globalisation

c)

privatisation

d)

all of the above

107.

Introduction of GST and its impact on business enterprises is a part of:

a)

political environment

b)

economic environment

c)

legal environment

d)

social environment

108.

Which of the following is not an aspect of the Social environment?

a)

rates of savings and investments

b)

composition of family

c)

educational system and literacy rates

d)

life expectancy

109.

Which of the following deals with the process of simplification of Imports and Exports?

a)

liberalisation

b)

privatisation

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

globalisation

110.

Giving greater role to private sector and reduced role to the public sector is known as:

a)

globalisation

b)

liberalisation

c)

privatisation

d)

none of the above

111.

'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana' started by the government of India is a part of:

a)

legal environment

b)

economic environment

c)

social environment

d)

political environment

112.

'The conditions in Business Environment keeps on changing'. Which characteristic fo business environment is being highlighted?

a)

totality of external forces

b)

complex

c)

relativity

d)

dynamic

113.

Which component of business environment was directly affected by 'Demonetisation'?

a)

social environment

b)

economic environment

c)

legal environment

d)

political environment

114.

Demonetisation led to:

a)

decline in cash transactions

b)

promotion of black money

c)

more income declarations

d)

all of the above

115.

As a result of the Economic Reforms, the production oriented approach has been replaced by ________.

a)

market oriented approach

b)

seller oriented approach

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

none of these

116.

Which of the following does not characterise the business environment?

a)

uncertainty

b)

employee

117.

Which of the following does not characterise the business environment?

a)

uncertainty

b)

employees

c)

relativity

d)

complexity

118.

Which of the following best indicates the importance of business environment?

a)

identification

b)

improvement in performance

c)

coping with rapid changes

d)

all of them

119.

Which of the following is an example of social environment?

a)

money supply in the economy

b)

consumer protection act

c)

the constitution of the country

d)

composition of family

120.

Liberalisation means __________

a)

integration among economies

b)

reduced government controls and restrictions

c)

policy of planned disinvestments

d)

none of them

121.

Which of the following does not explain impact of government policy changes on business and industry?

a)

more demanding customers

b)

increasing competition

c)

change in agricultural prices

d)

market orientation

122.

Which of the following is an example of social environment?

a)

demand for new garments increases during festival season

b)

mobile phones have outdated telephones

c)

Chinese products are being freely sold in the Indian market

d)

the Government of India has amended companies act

123.

Which of the following statement indicates globalisation aspect of economic reforms in India?

a)

disinvestment of shares of public sector enterprises

b)

reduction in GST rates

c)

reduction in custom duties

d)

reduction in number of industries reserved for public sector

124.

Which of the following is not included in the technological environment?

a)

use of robots in production process

b)

culture of the people

c)

use of computer controlled machines

d)

computerised information technology

125.

Which of the following is not an example of legal environment affecting a business enterprise?

a)

passing of companies act 2013

b)

the Government of India has banned the advertisement of alcoholic products

c)

statutory warning on the packets of cigarettes, 'Cigarette smoking is injurious to health'

d)

demonetization

126.

The Government of Indian has recently come up with an amendment to Companies Act 2013 regarding corporate social responsibility. It is a dimension of _____ environment.

a)

economic

b)

political

c)

legal

d)

social

127.

Using e-payment options is a milestone in the direction to cashless economy. It is a dimension of _____ environment.

a)

technological

b)

social

c)

political

d)

legal

128.

Which of the following is an example of social environment?

a)

money supply in the economy

b)

constitution of the country

c)

consumer protection act

d)

composition of family

129.

According to a recent survey, 90% students have shifted to 4G and 5G phones from 2G and 3G phones. It is an example of ______ environment.

a)

technological

b)

economic

c)

social

d)

political

130.

When was economic reforms programme introduced in the Indian Economy?

a)

1990

b)

1991

c)

1992

d)

1993

131.

Which of the following is related to legal environment?

a)

banks reducing interest on housing loans

b)

increase in number of working women

c)

booking of air tickets through internet

d)

ban on advertisement relating to alcohol beverages to be shown on television

132.

What is the main constituent of economic reforms?

a)

liberalisation

b)

privatisation

c)

globalisation

d)

all of the above

133.

Name the concept which is related to integrating the economy with economies of other countries through free trade and free movement of capital.

a)

liberalisation

b)

globalisation

c)

privatisation

d)

none of the above

134.

Name the concept which is related to relaxation of government restrictions and control which are in force in the economy.

a)

globalisation

b)

liberalisation

c)

privatisation

d)

disinvestment

135.

Name the concept which is related to opening a larger part of the economy for private sector and infusing competition.

a)

globalisation

b)

liberalisation

c)

privatisation

d)

disinvestment

136.

Which of the following is not a part of economic reforms?

a)

privatisation

b)

globalisation

c)

liberalisation

d)

self-reliance

137.

Which concept is related to disposal of equity of public sector units in the market for covering the fiscal deficit of the central government?

a)

privatisation

b)

denationalization

c)

disinvestment

d)

liberalisation

138.

Which concept is related to the total sale of an existing public sector undertaking to the private sector?

a)

globalisation

b)

denationalisation

c)

disinvestment

d)

liberalisation

139.

Which of the following is not a feature of liberalisation?

a)

tax reforms

b)

deregulation of industrial sector

c)

financial sector reforms

d)

disinvestment

140.

Which of the following is not a feature of privatisation?

a)

denationalisation

b)

disinvestment

c)

import liberalisation

d)

restrictions on expansion of public sector

141.

Which of the following is not a feature of globalisation?

a)

disinvestment

b)

liberalisation of import licensing

c)

rationalization of tariff structure

d)

reforms in foreign exchange management

142.

Liberalisation means _______

a)

reducing number of reserved industries from 17 to 8

b)

removing unwanted restrictions from industry, trade and economy

c)

opening up economy to the world

d)

free determination of interest rates

143.

Relaxing the restriction and controls imposed on business and industry means _____

a)

liberalisation

b)

privatisation

c)

globalisation

d)

none of the above

144.

Which among the following is not opened for private sector participation in India?

a)

power sector

b)

education sector

c)

telecommunication

d)

railways

145.

Which among these is not a method of privation?

a)

denationalisation

b)

sale of business

c)

franchising

d)

disinvestment

146.

Globalisation is the term used to describe process of removal of restrictions on ____

a)

foreign trade

b)

foreign investment

c)

both (a) and (b)

d)

none of the above

147.

Globalisation means ______

a)

setting of company's branches in other countries

b)

attracting foreign investment

c)

promoting exports

d)

adopting a global outlook

148.

MRTP Act of 1969 was abolished in ________

a)

1991

b)

2002

c)

2005

d)

2006

149.

____ is concerned with the withdrawal of state from an industry or sector, partially or fully.

a)

liberalisation

b)

modernisation

c)

privatisation

d)

globalisation

150.

Which of the following does not facilitate globalisation?

a)

improvements in communication

b)

barriers to trade and investment

c)

immigration control

d)

removal of control on foreign investment

151.

Globalisation is beneficial for firms because _______

a)

it protects them against foreign competition

b)

it increases the risk and uncertainty of operating in global market

c)

it opens up economy to the world by attaining international competitiveness

d)

none of the above

152.

Which of the following is not a part of globalisation?

a)

minimizing import licensing

b)

rationalization of tariff on foreign trade

c)

foreign exchange reforms

d)

disinvestment