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Red Scare and Amendments Worksheet

Total questions: 145

Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The fears of the spread of communism, socialism, and anarchism creates tension in the United States.

a)

The Red Scare

b)

18th and 19th Amendments

c)

The Roaring Twenties

d)

The Jazz Age

2.

Fear of the spread of communism and anarchism in the United States.

a)

Red Scare

b)

Anarchist

c)

Palmer Raids

d)

Quota System

3.

A series of raids during the Red Scare which sought to arrest suspected communists and anarchists. Ultimately it became a symbol of anti-immigrant hysteria during the Red Scare.

a)

Red Scare

b)

Anarchist

c)

Palmer Raids

d)

Quota System

4.

A government system which places a maximum number of immigrants allowed into the country from certain foreign nations.

a)

Red Scare

b)

Anarchist

c)

Palmer Raids

d)

Quota System

5.

Amendment to the United States Constitution which prohibited the sale, transportation, or distribution of alcohol.

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

Model T

6.

Amendment to the United States Constitution giving women the right to vote.

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

Model T

d)

Assembly Line

7.

Automobile produced by the Ford Motor Company which revolutionized the factory system through the use of the assembly line and became the first affordable automobile.

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

Model T

d)

Assembly Line

8.

A process by which workers put together a product in a series of small, repeatable steps in a highly efficient, and profitable, manner.

a)

18th Amendment

b)

19th Amendment

c)

Model T

d)

Assembly Line

9.

African-American music, artistic, and literary movement which promoted the culture, and significance, and the African-American in the United States.

a)

Advertising

b)

Harlem Renaissance

c)

Jazz

d)

Cotton Club

10.

Music originated from African-American society during the early 20th Century.

a)

Advertising

b)

Harlem Renaissance

c)

Jazz

d)

Cotton Club

11.

Attorney General of the United States during The Red Scare whose tactics intimidated Americans and violated some of their rights.

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Vladimir Lenin

c)

A Mitchell Palmer

d)

Woodrow Wilson

12.

Owner of the Ford Motor Company whose introduction of the assembly line revolutionized the factory system and made the automobile more economically available to all Americans.

a)

Henry Ford

b)

W.E.B. DuBois

c)

Langston Hughes

d)

Louis Armstrong

13.

Famous poet and author during the Harlem Renaissance.

a)

Henry Ford

b)

W.E.B. DuBois

c)

Langston Hughes

d)

Louis Armstrong

14.

Famous jazz musician and ambassador of jazz music and African-Americans.

a)

Henry Ford

b)

W.E.B. DuBois

c)

Langston Hughes

d)

Louis Armstrong

15.

This amendment was created in 1919. It prohibits the sale, transportation, or distribution of alcohol.

a)

18th Amendment

b)

21st Amendment

c)

16th Amendment

d)

20th Amendment

16.

This amendment was created in 1920. It gives women the right to vote.

a)

17th Amendment

b)

18th Amendment

c)

19th Amendment

d)

21st Amendment

17.

This amendment was created in 1933. It repeals the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

a)

21st Amendment

b)

20th Amendment

c)

22nd Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

18.

A series of raids during the Red Scare which sought to arrest suspected communists and anarchists. Ultimately it became a symbol of anti-immigrant hysteria during the Red Scare.

a)

Palmer Raids

b)

Hoover Raids

c)

Eisenhower Raids

d)

Nixon Raids

19.

African-American music, artistic, and literary movement which promoted the culture, and significance, and the African-American in the United States.

a)

Cotton Club

b)

Harlem Renaissance

c)

Bolshevik Revolution

d)

Harlem Revolution

20.

His introduction of the assembly line revolutionized the factory system and made the automobile more economically available to all Americans.

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Herbert Hoover

d)

Louis Chevrolet

21.

Which group of Americans generally failed to experience the prosperity of the 1920s in America (struggled during the 1920s)?

a)

manufacturers

b)

farmers

c)

consumers

d)

manufacturers

22.

Which factor contributed to the Red Scare in the United States during the 1920s?

a)

Germany's attacks on American ships

b)

widespread hostility of big business

c)

the radical nature of the administration in power

d)

success of the Communist Revolution in Russia

23.

Henry Ford was able to offer his Model T Ford at an affordable price because of

a)

paying his workers very low wages

b)

offering many colors to choose from

c)

mass production

d)

price rebates

24.

The period of mass movement of African Americans in the early 20th Century from the South to Northern cities.

a)

The Great Migration

b)

The Dust Bowl

c)

The Harlem Renaissance

d)

The Great Depression

25.

What did the "flapper" represent for women in the 1920s?

a)

a challenge to traditional values

b)

more educational opportunities

c)

changing religious roles

d)

greater political influence

26.

The intent of the United States immigration laws of the 1920s was to...

a)

limit immigration from certain countries

b)

encourage open borders

c)

increase immigration from Asia

d)

eliminate all immigration restrictions

27.

Which of the following was a policy toward immigration in the 1920s?

a)

Restore an open door policy toward immigration

b)

Restrict immigration through the use of quotas

c)

Encourage cultural diversity

d)

Increase economic opportunities for recent immigrants

28.

Besides being anti-black; the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s was also against what group/s?

a)

immigrants

b)

Roman Catholics

c)

all of the above

d)

Jews

29.

A major weakness in the prosperity of the 1920s is that it was...

a)

limited to the Northeast

b)

unevenly distributed through the population

c)

based on large federal spending

d)

followed by inflation

30.

How many votes did each state have in Congress under the Articles?

a)

Based on population

b)

One vote per state

c)

Two per region

d)

Three per delegation

31.

What majority was needed to pass legislation under the Articles?

a)

Simple majority

b)

Two-thirds

c)

Nine of thirteen

d)

Unanimous

32.

Under the Articles, where did citizens pay taxes?

a)

Directly to Confederation

b)

Foreign creditors

c)

To their individual states

d)

National bank

33.

Who led the 1786 farmers’ uprising known as Shays’ Rebellion?

a)

John Jay

b)

Daniel Shays

34.

What grievance triggered Shays’ Rebellion?

a)

Voting restrictions

b)

High state taxes causing debt

c)

Slave uprisings

d)

Frontier Indian wars

35.

What political effect did Shays’ Rebellion have?

a)

Strengthened the Articles

b)

Exposed weakness, led to calls for change

c)

Started a royalist movement

d)

Unified states around monarchy

36.

When and where was the Constitutional Convention?

a)

1785, Philadelphia

b)

1787, Philadelphia

c)

1788, Delaware

d)

1789, New York

37.

Who presided over the Constitutional Convention?

a)

James Madison

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

38.

Who is called the “Father of the Constitution”?

a)

Hamilton

b)

Jefferson

c)

Madison

d)

Jay

39.

What helped finalize adoption of the Constitution?

a)

Military victories

b)

Key compromises

c)

British mediation

d)

A national referendum

40.

What were the two major strengths of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Land Ordinance of 1785 & Northwest Ordinance of 1787

b)

Stamp Act & Sugar Act

c)

Judiciary Act & Alien Act

d)

Embargo Act & Force Act

41.

What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 establish?

a)

Admission of new states

b)

National bank

c)

Elect a president

d)

British alliances

42.

What major social policy did the Northwest Ordinance include?

a)

Mandatory church tithes

b)

Ban on slavery in new territories

c)

Universal suffrage

d)

Debt peonage

43.

Why did colonists prefer a weak central government after the Revolution?

a)

Admired monarchies

b)

Feared strong central authority

c)

Wanted faster taxation

d)

Wanted a theocracy

44.

Which thinker influenced separation of powers?

a)

Hobbes

b)

Locke

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Rousseau

45.

What system prevents any branch from dominating?

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Popular sovereignty

d)

Direct democracy

46.

Which plan favored large states?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Missouri Plan

d)

Maryland Plan

47.

Which plan favored small states?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Kentucky Plan

d)

Albany Plan

48.

What settled the issue of representation?

a)

Albany Resolution

b)

Great (Connecticut) Compromise

49.

What did the Three-Fifths Compromise decide?

a)

Count all enslaved persons fully

b)

Count three-fifths of enslaved for taxes & representation

c)

Count only for representation

d)

Not count enslaved at all

50.

With the influence of industry, the North had a number of cities with manufacturing and large populations. This describes:

a)

North

b)

South

51.

Plantations found along major rivers were able to ship products to ports thus reducing the need for warehouses and major cities. This describes:

a)

North

b)

South

52.

Who was originally offered command of the Union’s Army of the Potomac and leadership of the Union Army?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

d)

William T. Sherman

53.

Why did Robert E. Lee decline command of the Union Army and instead chose to lead the Confederate Army?

a)

He wanted to become President of the Confederacy

b)

He believed the Union had weak leadership

c)

His loyalty to his home state Virginia after it seceded

d)

He lacked confidence in his military ability

54.

At which battle did Thomas J. Jackson earn his nickname “Stonewall”?

a)

Battle of Vicksburg

b)

First Battle of Bull Run

55.

Why was Vicksburg a turning point for the Union and General Ulysses S. Grant?

a)

It gave the Union control of Confederate railroads

b)

It gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River

c)

It was the last Confederate victory

d)

It ended foreign aid to the Confederacy

56.

Controlling the Mississippi River was part of which Union strategy?

a)

War of Attrition

b)

Total War

c)

Anaconda Plan

d)

10 Percent Plan

57.

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Grant?

a)

Richmond, Virginia

b)

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

c)

Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia

d)

Vicksburg, Mississippi

58.

What was the goal of “total war”?

a)

Only destroy enemy armies

b)

Destroy land and morale to end war quickly

c)

Protect civilian property

d)

Capture Jefferson Davis alive

59.

Sherman’s “March to the Sea” campaign utilizing war tactics primarily affected which states?

a)

Mississippi and Alabama

b)

Virginia and Maryland

c)

Georgia and South Carolina

d)

Kentucky and Tennessee

60.

Single bloodiest day in American military history in Maryland on September 17, 1862. It was a Union victory. (Fill in the blank: Name the battle)

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Gettysburg

c)

Battle of Shiloh

d)

Battle of Chancellorsville

61.

Which battle is known as the Battle of Antietam?

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Atlanta

c)

Battle of Fort Sumter

d)

Battle of Gettysburg

62.

Opening battle of the Civil War, fought in South Carolina in April 1861. It was a Confederate victory.

a)

Battle of Antietam

b)

Battle of Atlanta

c)

Battle of Fort Sumter

d)

Battle of Gettysburg

63.

Turning point of the Civil War; bloodiest battle of the Civil War in Pennsylvania on July 1863. It was a Union victory.

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Fredericksburg

c)

Battle of Bull Run

d)

Battle of Shiloh

64.

It called for an end to slavery and indentured servitude in the United States…

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

65.

It declared that all people born or naturalized in the United States are considered citizens…

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

66.

It was to provide voting rights to former male slaves…

a)

13th Amendment

b)

14th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

67.

Presidential (executive) order issued by Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, which would free slaves in Confederate territory.

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Integrate

c)

Reconstruction Amendments

d)

The Freedman’s Bureau

68.

Commander of the Union troops in the Western Theater. Later led Union troops through Georgia and South Carolina in the “March to the Sea” campaign.

a)

Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

William T. Sherman

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

69.

Reconstruction policy of Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson that promoted a lenient plan.

a)

Impeachment

b)

Anaconda Plan

c)

Radical Reconstruction

d)

Presidential Reconstruction

70.

System in which farm workers leased land to former slaves and poor whites while controlling most aspects of production.

a)

Sharecropping

b)

Plantation System

c)

Tiered Farming

d)

Tenant Farming

71.

Speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln to dedicate a cemetery to the fallen victims of the Battle of Gettysburg.

a)

Emancipation Proclamation

b)

Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address

c)

Gettysburg Address

d)

Lincoln's First Inaugural Address

72.

64. Seen as the end of the period of Reconstruction.

a)

Compromise of 1877

b)

Emancipation Proclamation

c)

Missouri Compromise

d)

Kansas-Nebraska Act

73.

Which of the following is associated with the end of Reconstruction?

a)

Appomattox Courthouse

b)

16th Amendment

c)

Compromise of 1877

d)

Treaty of Washington, D.C. 1865

74.

Supreme Court ruling that African-Americans were not citizens and that Congress could not ban slavery in the territories.

a)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

b)

Miranda v. Arizona

c)

Schenck v. United States

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

75.

What do the Wilmot Proviso, “Bleeding Kansas”, and Harper's Ferry have in common?

a)

All provoked increased debate on slavery

b)

All were major battles of the Civil War

c)

All were major legislation against secession

d)

All helped the Democrats win the presidential election of 1860

76.

The Compromise of 1877…

a)

ended Reconstruction

b)

allowed California to enter as a free state

c)

promoted popular sovereignty

77.

An action from which all similar future actions will be related to or based upon.

a)

Precedent

b)

Cabinet System

c)

Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Mount Vernon

78.

An attack on federal tax officials by Pennsylvania farmers as a reaction to taxes placed on whiskey which damaged their profits.

a)

Precedent

b)

Cabinet System

c)

Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Mount Vernon

79.

A precedent set by Washington whereby he warned about the divisiveness of political parties and creating political alliances with foreign nations.

a)

Farewell Address

b)

Federalists

c)

Treaty of Ghent

d)

Democratic-Republicans

80.

Political party with aims to have a strong central government to secure the nation's economy.

a)

Federalists

b)

Democratic-Republicans

c)

Whigs

d)

Anti-Federalists

81.

Political party that wanted a limited central government to retain power by states and individuals.

a)

Democratic-Republicans

b)

Federalists

c)

Whigs

d)

National Republicans

82.

Process by which the president is elected from a group of uniquely selected representatives known as "electors."

a)

Electoral College

b)

Alien & Sedition Acts

c)

Nullification

d)

Election of 1800

83.

A group of two laws that placed restrictions on immigrants and punished those who challenged the national government.

a)

Alien & Sedition Acts

b)

Electoral College

c)

Nullification

d)

Cabinet System

84.

Concept that states have the right to void, or ignore, a federal law it deems as unconstitutional.

a)

Nullification

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Federalism

d)

Supremacy Clause

85.

Thomas Jefferson elected president after tying Aaron Burr. Decision was made in the House of Representatives with Hamilton’s help.

a)

Election of 1800

b)

Alien & Sedition Acts

c)

Electoral College

d)

XYZ Affair

86.

Incident in which three French officials demanded bribes in exchange for meeting the French foreign minister.

a)

XYZ Affair

b)

Battle of New Orleans

c)

Louisiana Purchase

d)

Embargo Act

87.

Decisive victory against the British led by American General Andrew Jackson.

a)

Battle of New Orleans

b)

Battle of Antietam

c)

Battle of Vicksburg

d)

Treaty of Ghent

88.

A $15 million real estate purchase from France which doubled the size of the United States.

a)

Louisiana Purchase

b)

Treaty of Ghent

c)

XYZ Affair

d)

Embargo Act

89.

A government funded exploration of the Louisiana Territory.

a)

Lewis & Clark Expedition

b)

War of 1812

c)

Impressment

d)

Monroe Doctrine

90.

Forcible taking of a person to make them work on board a ship.

a)

Impressment

b)

Nullification

c)

Precedent

d)

Enforcement

91.

War between Great Britain and the United States over British impressment of American sailors.

a)

War of 1812

b)

XYZ Affair

c)

Whiskey Rebellion

d)

Quasi-War

92.

Stated foreign policy that closed off European colonization in the Western Hemisphere.

a)

Monroe Doctrine

b)

Alien & Sedition Acts

c)

Treaty of Ghent

d)

Embargo Act

93.

American general at the decisive Battle of New Orleans.

a)

Andrew Jackson

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Francis Scott Key

d)

James Madison

94.

Louisiana Purchase occurred during his administration.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

James Madison

95.

Secretary of Treasury under George Washington.

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Jefferson

96.

Vice President during George Washington’s presidency.

a)

John Adams

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

James Madison

97.

Author of the Star Spangled Banner.

a)

Francis Scott Key

b)

Andrew Jackson

c)

James Madison

d)

Thomas Jefferson

98.

An attack on federal tax officials by Pennsylvania farmers as a reaction to taxes placed on whiskey which damaged their profits.

a)

Whiskey Rebellion

b)

Shays’ Rebellion

c)

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

d)

XYZ Affair

99.

Ended the War of 1812.

a)

Treaty of Ghent

b)

Treaty of Paris 1812

c)

Monroe Doctrine

d)

XYZ Affair

100.

Which of these is not a precedent set by George Washington?

a)

Serving two terms

b)

Being called “Mr. President”

c)

Using the title “Majesty”

d)

Giving a Farewell Address

101.

Amendment giving women the right to vote

a)

19th

b)

18th

c)

17th

d)

20th

102.

Reform movement leading to national Prohibition

a)

Temperance movement

b)

Abolitionist movement

c)

Utopian movement

d)

Assimilation movement

103.

Roosevelt Corollary: discouraging European interference in Western Hemisphere

a)

True

b)

False

104.

President during WWI

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Warren Harding

c)

William McKinley

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

105.

The vast Pacific creates logistical issues for conducting war against Japan.

a)

The European Theater

b)

Wartime Experiences

c)

The War at Home

d)

The Pacific Theater

106.

The struggle to regain Europe from Nazi Germany and Italy.

a)

The Pacific Theater

b)

Wartime Experiences

c)

The War at Home

d)

The European Theater

107.

Perhaps the greatest battleground of World War II was the battle to outproduce the Axis Powers.

a)

The Pacific Theater

b)

Wartime Experiences

108.

Located in Hawaii, this U.S. naval base was attacked on December 7, 1941.

a)

Neutrality Act

b)

Lend-Lease Act

c)

Pearl Harbor

d)

Cash and Carry

109.

American military strategy to take strategic islands closer to Japan.

a)

European Theater

b)

Manchuria

c)

"Island Hopping" Strategy

d)

Pacific Theater

110.

Secret research project to develop the atomic bomb.

a)

Battle of Midway

b)

The Manhattan Project

c)

Hiroshima

d)

Los Alamos

111.

Group of nations including the United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union.

a)

Axis Powers

b)

D-Day

c)

Nagasaki

d)

Allied Powers

112.

Name given for the Allied invasion at Normandy, France.

a)

Axis Powers

b)

D-Day

c)

V-E Day

d)

Operation Overlord

113.

Supreme Court ruling which upheld the U.S. government’s right to imprison Japanese Americans during WWII.

a)

Schenck v. United States

b)

Internment

c)

Korematsu v. United States

d)

Totalitarian

114.

Prime Minister of Great Britain during World War II.

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Francisco Franco

c)

Winston Churchill

d)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

115.

American general and Supreme Allied Commander in Europe, later U.S. President.

a)

Douglas MacArthur

b)

Harry S Truman

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

A. Philip Randolph

116.

Civil rights organization led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., advocating nonviolent tactics.

a)

SNCC

b)

CORE

c)

Black Panther Party

d)

SCLC

117.

Civil rights organization famous for sit-ins; comprised of college students.

a)

Freedom Rides

b)

Black Power Movement

c)

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

d)

SNCC

118.

Series of trips on public buses to challenge segregation in the South.

a)

SNCC

b)

Black Power Movement

c)

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

d)

Freedom Rides

119.

Movement emphasizing African American pride and authority.

a)

SNCC

b)

Freedom Rides

c)

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

d)

Black Power Movement

120.

Famous letter defending non-violent civil rights protest by Martin Luther King, Jr.

a)

SNCC

b)

Freedom Rides

c)

Black Power Movement

d)

Letter from a Birmingham Jail

121.

Organized march in Washington, D.C. (1963) advocating for African American rights.

a)

Boycott

b)

'I Have a Dream' Speech

c)

United Farm Workers

d)

The March on Washington (1963)

122.

Labor union supporting the rights of farm laborers.

(a)  

123.

Federal agency tasked with gathering foreign information for U.S. security.

a)

NASA

b)

Domino Theory

c)

CIA

d)

Bay of Pigs

124.

Failed invasion of Cuba to overthrow Fidel Castro (1961).

a)

NASA

b)

Domino Theory

c)

CIA

d)

Bay of Pigs

125.

Longest war in American history to that time, to stop communism in Southeast Asia.

a)

17th Parallel

b)

French Indochina

c)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

d)

Vietnam War

126.

Communist rebels in South Vietnam.

a)

War on Poverty

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

c)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

d)

Vietcong

127.

Legislation banning discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or nationality.

a)

Vietcong

b)

War on Poverty

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

128.

Legislation prohibiting voting discrimination on the basis of race.

a)

Vietcong

b)

War on Poverty

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

Voting Rights Act of 1965

129.

Combined domestic programs under Lyndon B. Johnson to provide social welfare.

a)

Medicare

b)

Medicaid

c)

National Endowment for the Arts & Humanities

130.

1. Period of tension between the United States and the Soviet Union without any military battles.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Communism

d)

The Cold War

131.

American foreign policy to prevent the spread of communism through financial aid.

a)

The Cold War

b)

Capitalism

c)

Communism

d)

Truman Doctrine

132.

Cold War policy of the United States to prevent the spread of communism.

a)

NATO

b)

Marshall Plan

c)

38th Parallel

d)

Containment

133.

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is an alliance for mutual military support.

a)

Containment

b)

NATO

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

38th Parallel

134.

American foreign policy to provide aid to European nations after WWII.

a)

Containment

b)

NATO

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

38th Parallel

135.

Line of latitude separating North and South Korea.

a)

Containment

b)

NATO

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

38th Parallel

136.

War between communist North Korea and non-communist South Korea.

a)

Segregation

b)

G.I. Bill of Rights

c)

Levittowns

d)

Korean War

137.

First man-made satellite to be put into orbit (1957, USSR).

a)

Sputnik

b)

Apollo 11

c)

Voyager 1

d)

Hubble

138.

Vice President under FDR who became President and decided to drop atomic bombs on Japan.

a)

Douglas MacArthur

b)

J. Robert Oppenheimer

c)

Harry S Truman

d)

A. Philip Randolph

139.

Japanese city and site of the first atomic bomb dropped.

a)

Nagasaki

b)

Hiroshima

c)

Los Alamos

d)

Tokyo

140.

Why did Japan hope to gain control of the Pacific?

a)

To spread communism

b)

To expand their empire and secure military dominance

c)

To protect neutrality

d)

To defend against Germany

141.

Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, on December 8, 1941, the U.S.…

a)

Declared war on Germany

b)

Declared war on Italy

c)

Declared war on Japan

d)

Remained neutral

142.

During WWII, the U.S. strategy to defeat Japan in the Pacific was…

a)

Blitzkrieg

b)

Trench warfare

c)

Island hopping

d)

Germ warfare

143.

Defense industry jobs led many African Americans to…

a)

Return to the South

b)

Be excluded from workforce

c)

Migrate from the South for jobs

d)

Work only in agriculture

144.

Most notable leader of the civil rights movement in the U.S.

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

Neil Armstrong

c)

Buzz Aldrin

d)

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

145.

Worked with United Farm Workers to hold strikes and boycotts.

a)

General William Westmoreland

b)

Robert Kennedy

c)

Cesar Chavez