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Worksheets

Sustainability in Our World

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does "sustainability" mean?

a)

Using up all resources quickly

b)

Using resources now, but saving enough for the future

c)

Only caring about the environment

d)

Not thinking about people or money

2.

Which one is a renewable energy source?

a)

Coal

b)

Natural gas

c)

Solar power

d)

Uranium

3.

Which gas from humans causes most climate change?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Helium

4.

Which is NOT a good farming practice for the environment?

a)

Saving water

b)

Keeping soil healthy

c)

Using too many chemical fertilisers

d)

Helping different plants and animals live

5.

Why do we recycle?

a)

To make more rubbish

b)

To save resources and stop pollution

c)

To use more new materials

d)

To make things cost more

6.

Which is a good way to save water?

a)

Leaving the tap on when brushing teeth

b)

Watering the garden in the middle of the day

c)

Using a rainwater tank to collect water

d)

Washing the car with a hose

7.

What is a "carbon footprint"?

a)

Carbon in the soil

b)

All greenhouse gases made by a person, group, or product

c)

The size of a coal mine

d)

Carbon in a tree

8.

What is a benefit of using public transport?

a)

More air pollution

b)

Less traffic and less greenhouse gas

c)

More fuel used per person

d)

More road accidents

9.

Which is a good example of a circular economy?

a)

Throwing things away after one use

b)

Recycling materials to make new things

c)

Using more fossil fuels

d)

Making more rubbish tips

10.

What is the main goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

a)

Only help the economy grow

b)

Solve world problems like poverty, unfairness, and climate change

c)

Use more fossil fuels

d)

Only help rich countries

11.

What is a bad result of cutting down too many trees?

a)

More different animals and plants

b)

Cleaner air

c)

Animals lose their homes

d)

Better soil

12.

How can you use less energy at home?

a)

Leave lights on when not needed

b)

Use energy-saving appliances

c)

Heat empty rooms

d)

Run the dishwasher when it is half full

13.

Why is composting food and garden waste good for the environment?

a)

Makes more rubbish

b)

Makes methane gas

c)

Puts nutrients back in the soil

d)

Uses more water

14.

Which is a good way to fish sustainably?

a)

Catching too many fish for money

b)

Using big nets that catch everything

c)

Setting catch limits using science

d)

Ignoring rare fish

15.

Which equation shows how to work out energy efficiency?

a)

Efficiency=Useful energy outputTotal energy input×100%\text{Efficiency} = \frac{\text{Useful energy output}}{\text{Total energy input}} \times 100\%

b)

Efficiency=Total energy inputUseful energy output×100%\text{Efficiency} = \frac{\text{Total energy input}}{\text{Useful energy output}} \times 100\%

c)

Efficiency=Useful energy output+Total energy input\text{Efficiency} = \text{Useful energy output} + \text{Total energy input}

d)

Efficiency=Total energy inputUseful energy output\text{Efficiency} = \text{Total energy input} - \text{Useful energy output}

16.

How can you use less single-use plastic?

a)

Use a plastic bag every time you shop

b)

Buy things with less packaging

c)

Buy bottled water often

d)

Throw plastic in the rubbish

17.

Why is it good to have many different plants and animals in nature?

a)

To have fewer species

b)

To make nature stronger and more stable

c)

To make nature simpler

d)

To help only one species

18.

Which is an example of a sustainable city?

a)

No parks or green spaces

b)

Neighbourhoods where you can walk and use public transport

c)

Cities that keep spreading out

d)

Not using renewable energy

19.

What can happen if we take too much water from underground?

a)

Water table goes up

b)

Land sinks and there is less water

c)

Rivers flow better

d)

Soil gets wetter

20.

What does the "precautionary principle" mean in looking after the environment?

a)

Only act when we are 100% sure of harm

b)

Take action early to stop possible damage, even if we are not sure

c)

Ignore possible risks

d)

Wait for all scientists to agree before acting

21.

Sustainability means ​ (a)   without ​ (b)   generations to meet their ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
meeting the needs of the present
reducing the ability of future
own needs.
22.

​ (a)   is one that can ​ (b)   , such as sunlight, ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
A sustainable resource
be used without running out
wind, and water.
23.

(a)   (Sustain...) means meeting the needs of the present without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

24.

A (a)   (sustain... resou...) is one that can be used without running out, such as sunlight, wind, and water.

25.

​ (a)   sources ​ (b)   and hydroelectric dams ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Renewable energy
like solar power, wind turbines,
reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
26.

(a)   (Renew... ener...) sources like solar power, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

27.

​ (a)   such as ​ (b)   is not ​ (c)   because they take​ (d)   and can ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words
Using non-renewable resources
coal, oil, and natural gas
sustainable
millions of years to form
cause pollution.
28.

​ (a)   refers to​ (b)   gases produced ​ (c)   like ​ (d)   using electricity, ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words
Carbon footprint
the total amount of greenhouse
by human activities
driving cars,
and eating meat.
29.

(a)   ( Carb... foot...) refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities like driving cars, using electricity, and eating meat.

30.

​ (a)   because it ​ (b)   and prevents harmful materials ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Recycling is important
reduces waste, saves energy,
from polluting the environment.
31.

(a)   (Recycl...) is important because it reduces waste, saves energy, and prevents harmful materials from polluting the environment.

32.

Recycling is important because it reduces waste, saves energy, and prevents harmful materials from polluting the (a)   (enviro...).

33.

​ (a)   is a system where ​ (b)   repaired, ​ (c)   instead of ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
Circular economy
products are reused,
and recycled
being thrown away.
34.

A (a)   (Circu.... econo...)is a system where products are reused, repaired, and recycled instead of being thrown away.

35.

​ (a)   because it ​ (b)   reduces biodiversity, ​ (c)  

Choose from the below words
Deforestation damages sustainability
destroys ecosystems,
and increases climate change.
36.

(a)   (Deforest...) damages sustainability because it destroys ecosystems, reduces biodiversity, and increases climate change.

37.

​ (a)   helps ​ (b)   and industries have enough ​ (c)   for ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
Water conservation
ensure that communities, farms,
clean water
the future.
38.

(a)   ( Wat... conser....) helps ensure that communities, farms, and industries have enough clean water for the future.

39.

Overfishing is (a)   (unsust...) because it reduces fish populations and damages marine ecosystems.

40.

Overfishing is ​ (a)   because it ​ (b)   fish ​ (c)   and ​ (d)   marine ecosystems.

Choose from the below words
unsustainable
reduces
populations
damages
41.

​ (a)   agriculture ​ (b)   methods such as ​ (c)   organic farming, ​ (d)   use to ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words
Sustainable
includes
crop rotation,
and reducing pesticide
protect soil and water.
42.

(a)   (Sustain... agricu...) includes methods such as crop rotation, organic farming, and reducing pesticide use to protect soil and water.

43.

Greenhouse gases ​ (a)   heat in the ​ (b)   and cause ​ (c)   warming, which is one of the biggest ​ (d)   to sustainability.

Choose from the below words
trap
atmosphere
global
threats
44.

Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and cause (a)   (glob... warm...), which is one of the biggest threats to sustainability.

45.

Sustainable ​ (a)   means ​ (b)   products, buildings, and systems that use fewer ​ (c)   and last ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
design
creating
resources
longer.
46.

Sustainable design means creating products, buildings, and systems that use fewer (a)   (resou...) and last longer.

47.

Renewable ​ (a)   such as bamboo, hemp, and ​ (b)   plastics are ​ (c)   for sustainability than ​ (d)   plastics.

Choose from the below words
materials
recycled
better
single-use
48.

(a)   (renew... mater...) such as bamboo, hemp, and recycled plastics are better for sustainability than single-use plastics.

49.

​ (a)   efficiency in homes, schools, and enterprises can be ​ (b)   by ​ (c)   LED lights, insulation, and smart ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
Energy
improved
using
technologies.
50.

(a)   (Ener... effic...) in homes, schools, and enterprises can be improved by using LED lights, insulation, and smart technologies.

51.

​ (a)   is​ (b)   than ​ (c)   because it ​ (d)   pollution and ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words
Public transport
more sustainable
private cars
reduces air
fuel consumption.
52.

Public transport is more sustainable than private cars because it reduces (a)   (ai... pollu...) and fuel consumption.

53.

Waste ​ (a)   strategies such as ​ (b)   food scraps and separating ​ (c)   help​ (d)   landfill use.

Choose from the below words
management
composting
recyclables
reduce
54.

(a)   (Was.... manage) strategies such as composting food scraps and separating recyclables help reduce landfill use.

55.

(a)   (Biodiv...) is important for sustainability because different species support ecosystems, food chains, and human survival.

56.

What does sustainability mean?

a)
Sustainability is about maximizing profits for businesses.
b)

Meeting present needs without harming future needs

c)
Sustainability means using resources as quickly as possible.
d)
Sustainability refers to the ability to recycle materials indefinitely.
57.

Which is an example of renewable energy?

a)
Natural gas
b)
Solar energy
c)
Coal
d)
Nuclear energy
58.

Why are non-renewable resources unsustainable?

a)

They take millions of years to form

b)
They are abundant and can be used indefinitely.
c)
They are easily replaced by renewable resources.
d)
They are environmentally friendly and promote sustainability.
59.

What does the term "carbon footprint" describe?

a)
The amount of carbon used in manufacturing products.
b)

The greenhouse gases produced by human activities

c)
The total weight of carbon in the atmosphere.
d)
The number of trees planted by an organization.
60.

Why is recycling important?

a)
Recycling is primarily for creating new products.
b)
Recycling is only important for reducing costs.
c)

It reduces waste and saves energy

d)
Recycling has no impact on energy consumption.
61.

Organize these options into the right Sustainable categories

Categorize the following
  1. solar power, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

refers to the total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities

is important because it reduces waste, saves energy

  1. It destroys ecosystems, reduces biodiversity, and increases climate change.

Carbon footprint
Recycling
Deforestation
Renewable energy
62.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

Burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas)

Deforestation removes trees that clean the air and store carbon.

Factories and transport produce greenhouse gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.

Rising sea levels happen because ice caps and glaciers are melting.

More extreme weather, such as heatwaves, bushfires, floods, and strong storms.

Loss of habitats as animals struggle to survive in changing temperatures.

Communities may need to move because their homes become unsafe from floods or storms.

Health problems such as heat stress, asthma, and spread of diseases.

Food shortages because droughts and changing weather reduce crop growth.

Higher costs for repairing damage from storms, floods, and bushfires.

Loss of jobs in industries affected by climate events, such as farming and tourism.

More money needed to build new systems, like cleaner energy and stronger infrastructure.

Causes of Climate Change
Environmental Impacts
Social Impacts
Economic Impacts
63.

What is a major cause of climate change?

a)
Greenhouse gas emissions from human activities.
b)
Ocean currents and their patterns.
c)

Burning fossil fuels

d)
Natural disasters and their effects.
64.

What happens when ice caps melt?

a)
Melting ice caps create more land for wildlife.
b)
Ice caps melting leads to colder global temperatures.
c)
Melting ice caps result in increased snowfall in polar regions.
d)
Melting ice caps contribute to rising sea levels and environmental changes.
65.

What gas is released when fossil fuels burn?

a)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
b)
Methane (CH4)
c)
Nitrogen (N2)
d)
Oxygen (O2)