prokaryotic or eukaryotic: smaller cells that have loose DNA in cytosol, no membrane bound organelles, and a nucleoid instead of a nucleus

(a)  

prokaryotic or eukaryotic: bigger cells with DNA in a nucleus, membrane bound organelles, and a nuclear envelope

(a)  

how many centrioles are in a centrosome

(a)  

what are centrosomes made up of

(a)  

what organelle has this function: synthesizes proteins

(a)  

what organelle has this function: cellular respiration, produce ATP

(a)  

what organelle has this function: sorts, packages, modifies and transports proteins

(a)  

what organelle has this function: synthesis of lipids, phospholipids, and steroids, as well as the detoxification of harmful substances like drugs and poisons

(a)  

what organelle has this function: providing cell structure and shape, maintaining mechanical strength, facilitating cell and organelle movement, enabling cell division and muscle contraction, and forming the basis for specialized structures like cilia and flagella

(a)  

what organelle has this function: photosynthesis

(a)  

where does the krebs cycle take place in the mitochondria

(a)  

where does the electron transport chain take place in the mitochondria

(a)  

where does the light-dependent side of photosynthesis take place in the chloroplast

(a)  

where does the light-independent (calvin cylce) side of photosynthesis take place in the chloroplast

(a)  

what are stacks of thylakoids called

(a)  

What organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes? 

(a)  

lysosome or peroxisome: in terms of hydrolytic enzymes, which is for food

(a)  

lysosome or peroxisome: in terms of hydrolytic enzymes, which is for hydrogen peroxide

(a)  

If cells are able to degrade molecules, they can reuse or recycle the components, In a prokaryotic cell, degradation occurs in (a)  

If cells are able to degrade molecules, they can reuse or recycle the components, In a eukaryotic cell, degradation occurs in (a)  

the connected path of transportation of proteins

(a)  

If a protein is an integral membrane protein, it means it is (a)   (amphipathic, ingrained, fluid)

has hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions

(a)  

"afraid" of water

(a)  

has an affinity for water

(a)  

proteins that are temporarily attached to the surface of cell membranes, either on the inner or outer side, mostly functioning in cell signaling

(a)  

proteins that are permanent structural components of cell membranes that span the entire membrane thickness, functioning mostly in cell adhesion and transport of molecules

(a)  

integral membrane proteins that form hydrophilic pores or channels through the cell membrane, allowing specific ions or molecules to pass through

(a)  

transmembrane proteins that facilitate the transport of specific molecules across cell membranes

(a)  

a protein that has one or more carbohydrate chains (oligosaccharides) covalently bonded to it, functioning in a diverse set of roles like cell-to-cell recognition, adhesion, hormone receptors, and immune responses

(a)  

the insides of the cell membrane are (hydrophobic, hydrophilic)

(a)  

the outsides of the cell membrane are (hydrophobic, hydrophilic)

(a)  

what acts as a lipid raft in the plasma membrane that helps against temperature changes

(a)  

water moves from low amounts of (a)   (ex. salt) to high amounts

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane

(a)  

the passive movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

(a)  

Solute concentration is the same as that inside the cell. No net water movement across the plasma membrane

(a)  

Solute concentration is greater than that inside the cell. The cell loses water.

(a)  

Solute concentration is less than that inside the cell. The cell gains water.

(a)  

iso- (same, more, less)?

(a)  

hyper- (same, more, less)?

(a)  

hypo- (same, more, less)?

(a)  

Utilize transport proteins (channel and carrier) to move molecules across the plasma membrane from high to low concentration.

(a)  

if an animal cell is isotonic to the solution, it is (normal, flaccid, turgid)

(a)  

if a plant cell is isotonic to the solution, it is (normal, flaccid, turgid)

(a)  

if a animal cell is hypotonic to the solution, it is (normal, shriveled, lysed)

(a)  

if a plant cell is hypotonic to the solution, it is (normal, plasmolyzed, lysed)

(a)  

if a plant cell is hypertonic to the solution, it is (normal, lysed, turgid)

(a)  

if a animal cell is hypertonic to the solution, it is (normal, lysed, turgid)

(a)  

Utilize transport proteins (carriers) to move substances against their concentration gradient (from low to high concentration).

(a)  

Active transport of a solute indirectly drives the transport of another solute (*use ATP to generate H+ concentration to then transport sucrose against its concentration gradient).

(a)  

Large molecules cross the membrane in bulk via vesicles.

(a)  

Vesicles migrate to the membrane, fuse with it, and release their contents.

(a)  

The cell takes in macromolecules by forming new vesicles from the plasma membrane.

(a)  

(Cellular Eating): A cell engulfs particles in a vacuole, where it reaches out for something specific

(a)  

cellular drinking: extracellular fluid is gulped into tiny vesicles, where it "drinks" whatever flows in

(a)  

The binding of ligands to receptors triggers vesicle formation.

(a)  

what protein: Allows passage of hydrophilic substances across the membrane.

(a)  

what protein: Provides a corridor/continuous path that certain molecules or ions can use as a tunnel across the membrane

(a)  

what protein: Binds to molecules and undergoes a subtle change in shape to shuttle them across the membrane

(a)  

what do bulk transport, endocytosis, exocytosis, pinocytosis, and phagocytosis use for transport

(a)