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Understanding Accounts, Debits, and Credits

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an account in accounting?

a)

A financial statement

b)

A record of specific asset, liability, or equity transactions

c)

A record of all company profits

d)

A form of financial control

2.

Which of the following is NOT part of an account?

a)

Title

b)

Debit side

c)

Credit side

d)

Owner’s name

3.

In accounting, a debit to an asset account is recorded:

a)

On the right or credit side

b)

On the left or debit side

c)

As an increase to the account

d)

As a decrease to the account

4.

Which of the following is true about debits and credits?

a)

Debits always increase asset accounts

b)

Credits increase asset accounts

c)

Debits decrease liability accounts

d)

Credits decrease liability accounts

5.

When a company borrows money, the transaction would involve:

a)

Debiting Notes Payable and crediting Cash

b)

Debiting Cash and crediting Notes Payable

c)

Debiting Equity and crediting Cash

d)

Debiting Cash and crediting Revenue

6.

Asset accounts normally show which type of balance?

a)

Debit balance

b)

Credit balance

c)

Both debit and credit balances

d)

No balance

7.

Liability accounts normally show which type of balance?

a)

Debit balance

b)

Credit balance

c)

Both debit and credit balances

d)

No balance

8.

How is an increase in liabilities recorded?

a)

Debit

b)

Credit

c)

Both debit and credit

d)

Neither debit nor credit

9.

Which of the following accounts increases equity?

a)

Expenses

b)

Revenues

c)

Dividends

d)

Liabilities

10.

What happens to equity when revenue is recognized?

a)

Equity decreases

b)

Equity stays the same

c)

Equity increases

d)

Equity becomes zero

11.

How does a dividend affect the equity of a business?

a)

It increases equity

b)

It has no effect on equity

c)

It decreases equity

d)

It decreases assets

12.

Which account normally shows a credit balance?

a)

Cash

b)

Notes Payable

c)

Equipment

d)

Accounts Receivable

13.

If a company pays for supplies, how would the transaction be recorded?

a)

Debit Supplies, Credit Cash

b)

Debit Cash, Credit Supplies

c)

Debit Supplies, Credit Accounts Payable

d)

Debit Accounts Payable, Credit Supplies

14.

Which of the following accounts has a normal debit balance?

a)

Revenue

b)

Expenses

c)

Liabilities

d)

Equity

15.

What is the effect of debiting an expense account?

a)

Increases the expense

b)

Decreases the expense

c)

Increases equity

d)

Decreases revenue

16.

How are revenue accounts affected by debits and credits?

a)

Debits decrease revenue, credits increase revenue

b)

Debits increase revenue, credits decrease revenue

c)

Debits increase equity, credits decrease equity

d)

Revenue accounts are not affected by debits and credits

17.

When a company sells goods on credit, how is the transaction recorded?

a)

Debit Accounts Receivable, Credit Revenue

b)

Debit Cash, Credit Accounts Receivable

c)

Debit Revenue, Credit Cash

d)

Debit Revenue, Credit Accounts Payable

18.

Which of the following transactions would increase an asset?

a)

Purchasing inventory on credit

b)

Paying a dividend

c)

Borrowing money from a bank

d)

Paying off a loan

19.

When a company pays dividends, how is the transaction recorded?

a)

Debit Dividends, Credit Cash

b)

Debit Cash, Credit Dividends

c)

Debit Retained Earnings, Credit Dividends

d)

Debit Revenue, Credit Dividends

20.

If a business purchases equipment for cash, how would the transaction be recorded?

a)

Debit Cash, Credit Equipment

b)

Debit Equipment, Credit Cash

c)

Debit Cash, Credit Accounts Payable

d)

Debit Equipment, Credit Accounts Payable

21.

When an owner invests cash into the business, which accounts are affected?

a)

Debit Cash, Credit Capital

b)

Debit Capital, Credit Cash

c)

Debit Assets, Credit Capital

d)

Debit Revenue, Credit Cash

22.

Which of the following represents the correct application of debits and credits for a business loan?

a)

Debit Notes Payable, Credit Cash

b)

Debit Cash, Credit Notes Payable

c)

Debit Cash, Credit Revenue

d)

Debit Liabilities, Credit Assets

23.

Which of the following would increase the equity of a business?

a)

A decrease in expenses

b)

A credit to an expense account

c)

A debit to a revenue account

d)

A decrease in liabilities

24.

A debit to an asset account always increases that asset.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Credits decrease liability accounts.

a)

True

b)

False