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Drug Classifications

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which suffix is commonly associated with ACE inhibitors?

a)

-cillin

b)

-pril

c)

-mycin

d)

-xaban

2.

Which of the following is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?

a)

Dry mouth

b)

Cough

c)

Bleeding

d)

Orthostatic hypotension

3.

Lisinopril, Enalapril, and Captopril belong to which drug class?

a)

ACE inhibitors

b)

Beta blockers

c)

Calcium channel blockers

d)

Diuretics

4.

What is a key nursing intervention for patients taking ACE inhibitors?

a)

Monitor BP, watch for signs of hyperkalemia, educate patient on reporting a persistent cough, assess for signs of angioedema.

b)

Encourage a high-sodium diet and restrict fluid intake.

c)

Advise the patient to abruptly stop the medication if dizziness occurs.

d)

Monitor for hypokalemia and encourage potassium-rich foods.

5.

Which suffix is associated with Alpha Blockers (Antihypertensives)?

a)

-pril

b)

-zosin

c)

-xaban

d)

-tropine

6.

Prazosin and Doxazosin are examples of ________.

a)

Alpha Blockers (Antihypertensives)

b)

Beta Blockers

c)

Calcium Channel Blockers

d)

ACE Inhibitors

7.

What is a common side effect of Alpha Blockers (Antihypertensives)?

a)

Orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, headache

b)

Bradycardia and dry cough

c)

Hyperkalemia and muscle cramps

d)

Constipation and blurred vision

8.

Which suffix is commonly found in antibiotics?

a)

-pril

b)

-zosin

c)

-cillin

d)

-xaban

9.

Penicillin, Azithromycin, Ciprofloxacin, and Ceftriaxone are all types of ________.

a)

Antibiotics

b)

Vitamins

c)

Analgesics

d)

Antivirals

10.

What is a common nursing intervention for patients taking antibiotics?

a)

Monitor for allergic reactions, educate about completing the full course, monitor for signs of superinfection, advise taking with food if GI upset occurs.

b)

Encourage patients to stop antibiotics once symptoms improve.

c)

Advise patients to double the dose if a dose is missed.

d)

Recommend avoiding all dairy products while on antibiotics.

11.

Which suffix is associated with anticholinergics?

a)

-tropine

b)

-pril

c)

-zosin

d)

-xaban

12.

Atropine, Benztropine, and Trihexyphenidyl are examples of ________.

a)

Anticholinergics

b)

Beta-blockers

c)

Antibiotics

d)

Antidepressants

13.

What is a common side effect of anticholinergics?

a)

Dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention

b)

Increased salivation and sweating

c)

Diarrhea and frequent urination

d)

Improved night vision and increased appetite

14.

Which suffix is associated with Direct Oral Anticoagulants?

a)

-pril

b)

-zosin

c)

-xaban

d)

-cillin

15.

Rivaroxaban and Apixaban are examples of which drug class?

a)

Direct Oral Anticoagulants (Anticoagulants)

b)

Beta Blockers

c)

Calcium Channel Blockers

d)

Statins

16.

What is the suffix commonly associated with traditional anticoagulants such as Warfarin, Heparin, and Enoxaparin?

a)

-arin

b)

-statin

c)

-pril

d)

-olol

17.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an anticonvulsant?

a)

Phenytoin

b)

Carbamazepine

c)

Valproate

d)

Warfarin

18.

Which side effect is commonly associated with Warfarin?

a)

Drowsiness

b)

Bruising

c)

Nausea

d)

Sedation

19.

What should be monitored when a patient is taking Warfarin?

a)

Check INR/PT levels, educate on bleeding precautions, avoid NSAIDs and aspirin.

b)

Monitor blood glucose levels, encourage high vitamin K intake, avoid dairy products.

c)

Check liver enzymes, increase potassium intake, avoid sunlight exposure.

d)

Monitor heart rate, encourage salt intake, avoid physical activity.

20.

Which suffix is associated with Antidepressants (SNRIs)?

a)

-faxine

b)

-pril

c)

-statin

d)

-olol

21.

Which of the following is a side effect of Antidepressants (SSRIs)?

a)

GI upset

b)

Nausea

c)

Sedation

d)

Bradycardia

22.

Name one example of an Antidepressant (TCA).

a)

Amitriptyline or Imipramine

b)

Paracetamol

c)

Ibuprofen

d)

Diazepam

23.

What is a key nursing consideration for patients taking Antidepressants (SSRIs)?

a)

Monitor for mood changes and suicidal ideation, educate on taking the medication in the morning to prevent insomnia, assess for signs of serotonin syndrome (e.g., confusion, agitation, rapid heart rate).

b)

Encourage patients to abruptly stop the medication if they feel better.

c)

Advise patients to take SSRIs with grapefruit juice for better absorption.

d)

Monitor for hypoglycemia and instruct patients to avoid dairy products.

24.

Which suffix is associated with Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents?

a)

-pezil or -miline

b)

-pril

c)

-olol

d)

-statin

25.

Which of the following is a side effect of Anti-Alzheimer’s Agents?

a)

GI upset

b)

Sedation

c)

Rash

d)

Thrombocytopenia

26.

Which drug class does Amiodarone belong to?

a)

Antidiabetics (Insulins)

b)

Antiemetics

c)

Antiarrhythmics

d)

Antifungals

27.

What is a common suffix for Antidiabetics (Insulins)?

a)

-arone

b)

-log

c)

-gliptin

d)

-azole

28.

Name one side effect of Insulin Glargine.

a)

Hypoglycemia, weight gain, injection site reactions

b)

Hypertension, cough, rash

c)

Constipation, blurred vision, tinnitus

d)

Dry mouth, alopecia, insomnia

29.

Which of the following is a nursing consideration for Antiemetics?

a)

Monitor for signs of pulmonary toxicity

b)

Educate on sun protection

c)

Monitor for QT prolongation (ECG), educate on avoiding driving if drowsy, assess for EPS, administer before nausea-inducing events (e.g., chemotherapy)

d)

Assess for fluid retention

30.

Fill in the blank: The suffix for Antifungals is _____

a)

-azole

b)

-cillin

c)

-mycin

d)

-olol

31.

Which drug is an example of an Antiglaucoma Agent?

a)

Glipizide

b)

Latanoprost

c)

Ondansetron

d)

Amiodarone

32.

What is a side effect of Pioglitazone?

a)

Hypoglycemia, weight gain, fluid retention, GI upset

b)

Hypertension, tachycardia, insomnia, rash

c)

Cough, sore throat, blurred vision, constipation

d)

Hair loss, dry mouth, tinnitus, joint pain

33.

Which suffix is associated with Antiarrhythmics?

a)

-prost

b)

-arone

c)

-gliptin

d)

-setron

34.

List one nursing consideration for Antifungals.

a)

Monitor liver function tests, educate on avoiding alcohol, assess for skin reactions, advise taking with food to reduce GI upset.

b)

Encourage high calcium intake to prevent bone loss.

c)

Advise taking on an empty stomach for better absorption.

d)

Monitor for signs of hypoglycemia and adjust insulin doses accordingly.

35.

Which of the following is NOT a side effect of Antiemetics?

a)

Headache

b)

Dizziness

c)

Pulmonary toxicity

d)

QT prolongation

36.

Which drug class does Allopurinol belong to?

a)

Antihistamines

b)

Antigout Agents

c)

Antipsychotics

d)

Antihypertensives (ARBs)

37.

What is a common suffix for Antihistamines?

a)

-sartan

b)

-ine

c)

-zine

d)

-pine

38.

Fill in the blank: The side effects of Colchicine include bone marrow suppression and _________

a)

hepatotoxicity

b)

nephrotoxicity

c)

hyperglycemia

d)

alopecia

39.

Which of the following is a nursing consideration for Antihistamines?

a)

Educate on avoiding alcohol and purines

b)

Monitor BP, check potassium levels

c)

Educate on avoiding alcohol, caution with operating machinery, monitor for urinary retention in older adults, recommend hydration

d)

Assess for signs of metabolic syndrome

40.

Which drug is associated with the side effect of hyperkalemia?

a)

Amlodipine

b)

Losartan

c)

Diphenhydramine

d)

Metronidazole

41.

Fill in the blank: The nursing consideration for Amlodipine includes assessing for ________ edema.

a)

peripheral

b)

pulmonary

c)

cerebral

d)

facial

42.

Which of the following is NOT a side effect of Antipsychotics?

a)

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)

b)

Weight gain

c)

Hyperkalemia

d)

Sedation

43.

What is a common nursing consideration for Metronidazole?

a)

Educate on avoiding grapefruit juice

b)

Educate on avoiding alcohol

c)

Monitor for urinary retention

d)

Monitor BP

44.

Fill in the blank: The suffix -nidazole is commonly found in ________ drugs.

a)

Antiprotozoals

b)

Antibiotic

c)

Antifungal

d)

Antiviral

45.

What is the suffix for Antitubercular Agents?

a)

Various (e.g., Rif-, Iso-)

b)

-cillin

c)

-pril

d)

-olol

e)

-azole

46.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an Antitubercular Agent?

a)

Rifampin

b)

Isoniazid

c)

Ethambutol

d)

Metoprolol

47.

Name one side effect of Antitubercular Agents.

a)

Peripheral neuropathy, optic neuritis, orange-colored body fluids

b)

Hypertension and bradycardia

c)

Hyperglycemia and weight gain

d)

Hair loss and dry mouth

48.

What is an important nursing consideration for patients taking Antitubercular Agents?

a)

Educate on adherence to long-term therapy, assess for vision changes, provide Vitamin B6 to prevent neuropathy.

b)

Encourage a high-protein diet to enhance drug absorption.

c)

Advise patients to avoid all dairy products while on therapy.

d)

Monitor for signs of hyperglycemia and instruct on insulin administration.

49.

What is the suffix for Antivirals?

a)

-vir

b)

-cillin

c)

-mycin

d)

-azole

50.

Which of the following is an example of an Antiviral?

a)

Acyclovir

b)

Alendronate

c)

Furosemide

d)

Spironolactone

51.

List one side effect of Antivirals.

a)

Nausea, vomiting, headache, renal dysfunction, CNS effects (confusion, hallucinations)

b)

Increased appetite and weight gain

c)

Hair growth stimulation

d)

Improved vision

52.

What is an important nursing consideration for Antivirals?

a)

Monitor renal function, educate on hydration, assess for neurotoxicity, advise taking at the first sign of symptoms.

b)

Encourage a high-fat diet to increase absorption.

c)

Administer with grapefruit juice to enhance effect.

d)

Discontinue medication if mild headache occurs.

53.

What is the suffix for Bisphosphonates?

a)

-dronate

b)

-pril

c)

-olol

d)

-sartan

e)

-statin

54.

Which of the following is a Bisphosphonate?

a)

Alendronate

b)

Propranolol

c)

Furosemide

d)

Morphine

55.

Name one side effect of Bisphosphonates.

a)

GI upset, esophageal irritation, hypocalcemia, osteonecrosis of the jaw

b)

Hypertension

c)

Hyperglycemia

d)

Alopecia

56.

What is an important nursing consideration for Bisphosphonates?

a)

Educate on taking with a full glass of water, remain upright for 30 minutes after ingestion, monitor calcium levels, advise on dental hygiene.

b)

Administer with milk or dairy products to enhance absorption.

c)

Encourage taking the medication at bedtime for best results.

d)

Advise to take with food to minimize gastrointestinal upset.

57.

What is the suffix for Beta Blockers?

a)

-lol

b)

-pril

c)

-sartan

d)

-dipine

58.

Which of the following is NOT a Beta Blocker?

a)

Metoprolol

b)

Propranolol

c)

Atenolol

d)

Oseltamivir

59.

List one side effect of Beta Blockers.

a)

Bradycardia, hypotension, fatigue, bronchospasm (especially in asthmatics)

b)

Hyperglycemia and weight gain

c)

Increased heart rate and palpitations

d)

Cough and angioedema

60.

What is an important nursing consideration for Beta Blockers?

a)

Monitor BP and HR, educate on checking pulse before taking, assess for bronchospasm in asthma/COPD patients, taper slowly to discontinue.

b)

Encourage increased potassium intake and monitor for hyperkalemia.

c)

Advise patient to avoid dairy products while on medication.

d)

Monitor for signs of ototoxicity and educate about tinnitus.

61.

What is the suffix for Loop Diuretics?

a)

-mide, -nide

b)

-pril

c)

-olol

d)

-sartan

62.

Which of the following is a Loop Diuretic?

a)

Furosemide

b)

Spironolactone

c)

Hydrochlorothiazide

d)

Alendronate

63.

Name one side effect of Loop Diuretics.

a)

Electrolyte imbalance (especially hypokalemia), dehydration, ototoxicity

b)

Increased blood glucose only

c)

Weight gain and bradycardia

d)

Constipation and dry mouth

64.

What is an important nursing consideration for Loop Diuretics?

a)

Monitor electrolytes, educate on potassium-rich diet, assess fluid balance, check for signs of ototoxicity.

b)

Encourage high sodium intake and restrict fluids.

c)

Monitor for hypoglycemia and teach insulin administration.

d)

Assess for signs of hypercalcemia and promote calcium supplements.

65.

What is the suffix for Potassium-Sparing Diuretics?

a)

-actone

b)

-pril

c)

-sartan

d)

-olol

66.

Which of the following is a Potassium-Sparing Diuretic?

a)

Spironolactone

b)

Furosemide

c)

Metoprolol

d)

Oseltamivir

67.

List one side effect of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics.

a)

Hyperkalemia, gynecomastia (in men), GI upset

b)

Hypokalemia and muscle cramps

c)

Bradycardia and dry mouth

d)

Hypotension and constipation

68.

What is an important nursing consideration for Potassium-Sparing Diuretics?

a)

Monitor potassium levels, educate on avoiding potassium-rich foods, assess for endocrine changes, check renal function.

b)

Encourage increased sodium intake and monitor for hypokalemia.

c)

Advise patient to take medication at night and increase fluid intake.

d)

Monitor for signs of dehydration and recommend high-potassium diet.

69.

What is the suffix for Thiazide Diuretics?

a)

-thiazide

b)

-pril

c)

-olol

d)

-sartan

70.

Which of the following is a Thiazide Diuretic?

a)

Hydrochlorothiazide

b)

Furosemide

c)

Spironolactone

d)

Alendronate

71.

Name one side effect of Thiazide Diuretics.

a)

Hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia

b)

Bradycardia

c)

Hypotension only

d)

Agranulocytosis

72.

What is an important nursing consideration for Thiazide Diuretics?

a)

Monitor BP, educate on taking in the morning to avoid nocturia, assess electrolytes, advise on a low-sodium diet.

b)

Encourage high potassium intake and avoid all fluid restrictions.

c)

Administer medication at night to enhance diuretic effect during sleep.

d)

Monitor for signs of hypercalcemia and restrict calcium-rich foods.

73.

Which suffix is commonly associated with Opioid Analgesics?

a)

-prazole

b)

-statin

c)

-ine / -phone

d)

-cillin

74.

Which of the following is an example of a Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)?

a)

Oxycodone

b)

Omeprazole

c)

Atorvastatin

d)

Hydromorphone

75.

Fill in the blank: Statins (HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors) commonly end with the suffix _______.

a)

-statin

b)

-pril

c)

-olol

d)

-sartan

76.

Which of the following is NOT a side effect of Opioid Analgesics?

a)

Constipation

b)

Sedation

c)

GI upset

d)

Dependence

77.

Which nursing consideration is important for patients taking Statins?

a)

Educate on constipation prevention

b)

Monitor liver function tests

c)

Monitor magnesium levels

d)

Assess for signs of addiction

78.

List one side effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs).

a)

GI upset, headache, increased risk of fractures, or vitamin B12 deficiency

b)

Hair loss

c)

Increased appetite

d)

Night blindness

79.

Which drug class requires educating patients to avoid grapefruit juice?

a)

Opioid Analgesics

b)

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

c)

Statins (HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors)

80.

Fill in the blank: Patients taking Opioid Analgesics should be assessed for signs of _______ or tolerance.

a)

addiction

b)

infection

c)

dehydration

d)

hypertension

81.

Which of the following is a nursing consideration for Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)?

a)

Educate on reporting muscle pain

b)

Educate on taking before meals

c)

Assess pain levels regularly

d)

Avoid grapefruit juice

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