A university sets up a private internal network for faculty and staff only. This is an example of:

A company extends its intranet to allow trusted suppliers to access inventory levels. This is:

Which medium is least prone to electromagnetic interference?

Distributed processing helps businesses by:

The transition from telegraph to telephone mainly addressed which limitation?

Which device filters traffic to prevent unauthorized access?

Google Docs is considered what type of application?

A hospital uses fiber optics to transmit patient imaging files quickly across buildings. The main advantage is:

Which best describes the World Wide Web?

An airline relies on real-time data updates to adjust ticket availability. Which system feature is critical?

Which is an example of a network application?

When a manager monitors machine performance during production to prevent errors, this is:

A bank uses ATMs to update balances instantly after transactions. This is an example of:

Web 3.0 is characterized by:

A phishing email that appears to come from the CEO requesting login credentials is an example of:

A website slows down during a major sale due to massive fake traffic. This is:

Which CIA principle is violated if student records are altered without authorization?

A bank customer’s mobile app warns about an invalid certificate. Ignoring it may lead to:

Encryption protects which security principle most strongly?

A hacker group threatens to disable a city’s power grid unless ransom is paid. This is:

An employee plugs an infected USB into the office network. Which measure best prevents this?

A retail website leaks customer credit card details. Which law would require disclosure in the EU?

A poorly configured HTTPS website can still be hacked because:

Which best mitigates phishing attacks for employees?

A university integrates payroll, enrollment, and procurement into one system. This is:

A call center uses a system to track customer complaints and purchase history. This is:

A logistics company tracks real-time shipments for on-time delivery. Which system?

Paying through an ATM is an example of:

A retail chain analyzes customer buying patterns from loyalty cards. This is

A hospital integrates doctors, patients, and medicines in one platform. Which system?

An airline updates available seats instantly after ticket purchase. This is:

A company faces delayed deliveries due to poor supplier coordination. Which system needs strengthening?

Which system would a marketing department use to create personalized promotions?

An online store confirms an order, updates stock, and emails the customer. Which system?

A manager compares forecasted sales vs. actual sales and adjusts strategy. Which control type?

Before launching, a company inspects suppliers to prevent future defects. Which control type?

During production, a supervisor monitors machines in real-time. Which control type?

Which system best helps coordinate the supply chain for a manufacturing company?

A school conducts an internal audit to ensure proper fund use. This demonstrates:

A company spends ₱5M annually on cybersecurity, but last year’s breach cost ₱20M. From a cost-benefit perspective, management should:

A hospital considers storing patient data on a public cloud. Which is the most critical evaluation factor before deciding?

If a bank relies only on firewalls for protection, the main weakness is:

An organization debates between two-factor authentication (2FA) and biometric-only access. Which is a stronger option for evaluation?

A company wants to implement bring-your-own-device (BYOD) policy. Which security approach best balances usability and risk?

A retail company must choose between implementing ERP or separate standalone systems. Which offers the most strategic long-term value?

If a business implements ERP but employees resist using it, the main evaluation issue is:

A university has both CRM for student engagement and ERP for finance/HR. Evaluating overlap, which is most efficient?

A logistics company evaluates SCM systems. Which success indicator matters most?

A bank considers whether to outsource its CRM system to a third-party vendor. The critical evaluation factor is: