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Copy of Assessment: The English Colonies in North America

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these describes an indentured servant?

a)

Someone that pays their debt to a farmer by working for them without pay.

b)

Someone that pays rent on their farm with a portion of their crops.

c)

Someone that makes and sells candles to wealthy landowners.

d)

Someone that was sold to a landowner and forced to work as a cook.

2.

Which of these describes the Separatists?

a)

They were English soldiers.

b)

They shared religious beliefs.

c)

They were wealthy English investors.

d)

They shared a common occupation.

3.

Compare the characteristics of Massachusetts and Rhode Island. What did these and all other New England colonies have in common?

a)

They were self-governing.

b)

They were colonized by Puritans.

c)

They provided financial security.

d)

They provided religious freedom.

4.

Which of these best describes the environment of the New England colonies?

a)

long, hot summers and mild winters

b)

harsh winters and rocky, hilly land

c)

broad coastal plains and fertile soil

d)

broad rivers, swamps, and wetlands

5.

Which of these features made the Southern colonies unique?

a)

self-government

b)

religious freedom

c)

general assemblies

d)

tobacco plantations

6.

Which document served as a written constitution?

a)

Maryland's Act Concerning Religion

b)

Connecticut's Fundamental Orders

c)

Pennsylvania's Great Law of 1682

d)

New York's Charter of Liberties and Privileges of 1683

7.

How did Roger Williams’s colony of Providence differ from the Puritan colony of Massachusetts?

a)

Enslaved people were made free.

b)

Only religious men were allowed to vote.

c)

American Indians were considered enemies.

d)

People of different religious beliefs were welcomed.

8.

How did the government of New York differ from the other colonies?

a)

It was self-governed.

b)

It was ruled by religious leaders.

c)

It was led by a powerful general assembly.

d)

It was ruled by a British-appointed governor.

9.

The actions and beliefs of the Quakers of Pennsylvania predicted which of these events?

a)

the failure of Roanoke

b)

the Mayflower journey

c)

the American Revolution

d)

the French and Indian War

10.

Why did Virginia replace indentured servants with enslaved Africans?

a)

It was required by law.

b)

Africa was closer than Europe.

c)

Indentured servants were too sick to work.

d)

It provided a permanent source of labor.

11.

James Oglethorpe intended that the Georgia colony be colonized by

a)

A. English debtors.

b)

B. indentured servants.

c)

C. religious Separatists.

d)

D. wealthy businesspeople.

12.

Which of these colonies offered the most freedom for European colonizers who lived there?

a)

Georgia

b)

Virginia

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Massachusetts

13.

Which of these made the laws in most of the colonies?

a)

the church leaders

b)

the king of England

c)

the English governor

d)

the elected assembly

14.

Why did people in the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies adapt different ways of life?

a)

People with specific skills settled in each area.

b)

The regions had different geographies and resources.

c)

The people all had different reasons for colonizing North America.

d)

The leaders of the colonies decided how the people would earn a living.

15.

Which generalization best sums up the founding of the English colonies?

a)

The English colonies were founded by Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics who wanted religious freedom.

b)

The English colonies were founded to provide a new start to poor people throughout Europe.

c)

The English colonies were founded by businesspeople who planned to make money by selling land to new colonists.

d)

The English colonies were founded by people with various goals, from making money to following their faith.

16.

Which of these colonies was most motivated by making a profit?

a)

Virginia

b)

Connecticut

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Massachusetts

17.

When they signed the Mayflower Compact, the Pilgrims promised

a)

to establish the first colony in Virginia

b)

to obey the laws passed for the general good of the colony

c)

to meet together regularly to make important decisions

d)

to remain loyal to the King of England

18.

This is the method by which England gained a profit from its colonies, mainly by using the natural resources provided by the colony, and controlling who the colonies could trade with.

a)

mercantilism

b)

capitalism

c)

colonialism

d)

industialization

19.

Who founded Pennsylvania?

a)

Gregory Cecil

b)

James Oglethorpe

c)

William Penn

d)

William Gregory

20.

What was the religious tradition of Penn and his followers that came to Pennsylvania?

a)

Puritans

b)

Anglicans

c)

Quakers

d)

Shakers

21.

Which document did the Pilgrims create to explain how they'd govern themselves in America?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

charter

22.

Which was the cash crop that helped colonial Virginia become successful?

a)

Cotton

b)

Sugar

c)

Tobacco

d)

Indigo

23.

Economic policy in which nations tried to gain wealth by controlling trade and establishing colonies.

a)

mercantilism

b)

charter

c)

democratic

d)

slave trade

24.

Formal document issued by the king that outlined a colony's geographic borders and specified how it would be governed

a)

mercantilism

b)

charter

c)

democratic

d)

slave trade

25.

Ruled by people in democracy, citizens elect representatives to make and carry out laws

a)

mercantilism

b)

charter

c)

democratic

d)

slave trade

26.

The business of capturing, transporting and selling people to force them into enslavement

a)

mercantilism

b)

charter

c)

democratic

d)

slave trade

27.

Which of the following was a characteristic of the Middle Colonies?

a)

The economy was mainly based upon trading furs

b)

They were the most religiously and ethnically diverse of the British colonies

c)

The geography allowed for very little agriculture

d)

They had a reputation as being the least tolerant of the British colonies

28.

What colonial region is this?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Backcountry

29.

What colonial region is this?

a)

New England

b)

Middle

c)

Southern

d)

Backcountry

30.

These colonies were settled by the Pilgrims in 1620 and Puritans in 1630 to escape religious persecution in England

a)

Middle Colonies

b)

New England

c)

Southern Colonies

d)

Canada

31.

What was stated in the Proclamation of 1763?

a)

Colonists were BANNED from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

b)

The Proclamation ended the French and Indian War.

c)

Colonists were ENCOURAGED to begin settling west of the Appalachian Mountains.

d)

The Proclamation proclaimed independence for the American colonists.

32.

Which colonial region was made up of Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia?

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Northern Colonies

33.
a)

Northern/New England Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

34.

Which major economic activity did the numbered colonies have in common?

a)

Building ships

b)

Manufacturing textiles

c)

Growing cash crops

d)

Printing books

35.

Based on information in the map, most workers in the southern colonies were engaged in—

a)

agriculture.

b)

manufacturing.

c)

mining.

d)

trade.

36.

Which of the following was not a term for one of the Colonial regions?

a)

Southern Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

New England Colonies

d)

Northern Colonies

37.

Which original colony is represented by 1 on the map?

a)

Connecticut

b)

New Hampshire

c)

Massachusetts

d)

Rhode Island

38.
a)

New England Colonies

b)

Southern Colonies

39.
The middle colonies were known for 
a)
Poor farm land
b)
Diverse populations
c)
Plantations
d)
Whaling Industry
40.

Which set of colonies is described best in the illustration?

a)

Middle

b)

New England

c)

Southern

d)

England

41.

Which of the following?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

42.

Which of the following?

a)

New England Colonies

b)

Middle Colonies

c)

Southern Colonies

43.

A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere.

a)

colony

b)

joint stock company

c)

debtors

d)

country

44.

Which characteristic is correctly matched with a number in the table?

a)

1: Indigo

b)

2: Moderate

c)

3: Rocky soil

d)

4: Ships

45.
Large farms, called ___________________, were spread throughout the Southern colonies.
a)
Trade centers
b)
Plantations
c)
Settlements
d)
industrial centers
46.
Which colonists were farmers and plantation owners who grew cotton and tobacco?
a)
New England
b)
Southern
c)
Middle
d)
Backcountry
47.
Which group are the Southern colonies?
a)
Connecticut 
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Massachuttes
b)
North Carolina
South Carolina
Virginia
Maryland
Georgia
c)
Pennsylvania
Delaware
New York
New Jersey
d)
Florida
Georgia
Louisiana
Alabama
48.
Up until 1776, the Thirteen Colonies were controlled by what country?
a)
France
b)
Spain
c)
Great Britain
d)
Germany