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Chapter 5: Nervous System and Sense Organs

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for the following definition: Disorder in which there is complete lack of color vision; color blindness.

a)

achromatopsia

b)

myopia

c)

glaucoma

d)

cataract

2.

What is the term for the following definition: Progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain, eventually causing dementia.

a)

Alzheimer Disease

b)

Parkinson's Disease

c)

Multiple Sclerosis

d)

Huntington's Disease

3.

What is the term for the following definition: Progressive disease in which the protective covering on nerves that help send messages to and from the brain breaks down over time; causes problems with balance and walking.

a)

Multiple Sclerosis

b)

Parkinson's Disease

c)

Alzheimer's Disease

d)

Epilepsy

4.

What is the term for the following definition: Progressive, incurable disease that causes a section of the brain to degenerate, affecting muscle function and causing stooped posture, shuffling gait, and tremors (shaking).

a)

Parkinson's Disease

b)

Alzheimer's Disease

c)

Multiple Sclerosis

d)

Epilepsy

5.

What is the term for the following definition: Inflammation of the brain.

a)

encephalitis

b)

neuritis

c)

meningitis

d)

myelitis

6.

What is the term for the following definition: Inflammation of meninges, membranes that cover brain and spinal cord.

a)

meningitis

b)

encephalitis

c)

neuritis

d)

myelitis

7.

What is the term for the following definition: Nerve pain caused by irritation, infection, or damage in a nerve.

a)

neuralgia

b)

myalgia

c)

arthritis

d)

neuritis

8.

What is the term for the following definition: Disease or dysfunction of one or more nerves, causing numbness, tingling, and/or pain.

a)

neuropathy

b)

myopathy

c)

arthritis

d)

dermatitis

9.

What is the term for the following definition: Blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within the brain; stroke.

a)

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

b)

Myocardial infarction

c)

Epilepsy

d)

Ischemic Stroke

10.

What is the term for the following definition: Stroke caused by a blockage of blood vessel.

a)

Ischemic stroke

b)

Hemorrhagic stroke

c)

Transient ischemic attack

d)

Aneurysm

11.

What is the term for the following definition: Brief (or transient) lack of blood supply to the brain and can cause stroke-like symptoms; mini-stroke.

a)

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

b)

Epileptic seizure

c)

Cerebrovascular accident

d)

Cerebral hemorrhage

12.

What is the term for the following definition: Injury caused by trauma to the head that results in severe damage to the brain that may be mild, moderate, or severe.

a)

Traumatic brain injury

b)

Cerebral palsy

c)

Epilepsy

d)

Stroke

13.

What is the term for the following definition: Neurological disorder linked to repeated trauma of the head often found in athletes.

a)

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE)

b)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

c)

Parkinson's Disease

d)

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

14.

What is the term for the following definition: Infection of middle ear; more common in infants and toddlers.

a)

Otitis media

b)

Sinusitis

c)

Otitis externa

d)

tinnitus

15.

What is the term for the following definition: Age related hearing loss due to bones in ear becoming more rigid with age, hard to transmit sound.

a)

Presbycusis

b)

Tinnitus

c)

Otosclerosis

d)

Meniere's disease

16.

What is the term for the following definition: Brain disorder that results from a disruption of normal electrical impulses in the brain; caused by repeated seizures.

a)

Epilepsy

b)

Enucleation

c)

Bell Palsy

d)

Multiple sclerosis

17.

What is the condition of ringing, roaring, buzzing, or hissing in the ear(s) not related to sounds in environment called?

a)

tinnitus

b)

vertigo

c)

otitis

d)

presbycusis

18.

What is the condition in which macula (part of retina responsible for central vision) gradually deteriorates, causing vision loss?

a)

Age-related macular degeneration

b)

Cataract

c)

Glaucoma

d)

Diabetic retinopathy

19.

What is the condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, causing vision loss?

a)

cataract

b)

glaucoma

c)

myopia

d)

astigmatism

20.

What is the inflammation of the conjunctiva usually related to bacterial infection, allergies, or virus; pink eye?

a)

conjunctivitis

b)

glaucoma

c)

cataract

d)

keratitis

21.

What is the loss of ability to move all or part of body, which often includes loss of feeling in the affected area called?

a)

Paralysis

b)

Anacusis

c)

Neuralgia

d)

Ptosis

22.

What is the disease in which increased pressure inside the eye causes damage that often leads to vision loss and blindness?

a)

Glaucoma

b)

Cataract

c)

Conjunctivitis

d)

Macular degeneration

23.

What is the general term used to describe a disease state of retina?

a)

retinopathy

b)

nephropathy

c)

cataract

d)

neuropathy

24.

What is the ability to see objects in the distance better than objects nearby; farsightedness called?

a)

hyperopia

b)

myopia

c)

astigmatism

d)

presbyopia

25.

What is the condition of the eyes in which there is loss of vision due to brain not recognizing signals from one of the eyes; lazy eye?

a)

amblyopia

b)

cataract

c)

glaucoma

d)

myopia

26.

What is the ability to see objects nearby more clearly than objects far away; nearsightedness called?

a)

myopia

b)

hyperopia

c)

astigmatism

d)

presbyopia

27.

What is double vision called?

a)

diplopia

b)

myopia

c)

astigmatism

d)

presbyopia

28.

What is having normal, 20/20, vision called?

a)

emmetropia

b)

myopia

c)

hyperopia

d)

astigmatism

29.

What is the anxiety disorder that is characterized by chronic anxiety and worry, even when there is no cause for these feelings?

a)

General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

b)

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

c)

Panic Disorder

d)

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

30.

What is the mental health disorder that causes a person to swing from periods of deep depression (depressive episode) to periods of extreme activity (manic episode)?

a)

Bipolar disorder

b)

Schizophrenia

c)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

d)

Generalized anxiety disorder

31.

What is the disorder characterized by a person having regular panic attacks or living with chronic anxiety or living with chronic anxiety about having another attack?

a)

Panic disorder

b)

Bipolar disorder

c)

Schizophrenia

d)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

32.

What is characterized by a loss of interest in everything a person once cared about among other symptoms; depression?

a)

Major depressive disorder

b)

Generalized anxiety disorder

c)

Bipolar disorder

d)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

33.

What is the disorder that causes repeated intrusive behavior or thoughts that cause anxiety or stress?

a)

Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)

b)

Bipolar disorder

c)

Schizophrenia

d)

Generalized anxiety disorder

34.

What is the mental health disorder that affects a person’s ability to think and communicate clearly; affects ability to manage emotions, make decisions, and understand reality?

a)

Schizophrenia

b)

Depression

c)

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

d)

Bipolar Disorder

35.

What is the medical specialty related to diagnosis and treatment of nervous system?

a)

Neurology

b)

Cardiology

c)

Nephrology

d)

Opthalmology

36.

Who is the medical doctor who diagnoses and treats conditions of the nervous system?

a)

Neurologist

b)

Opthalmologist

c)

Dermatologist

d)

Nephrologist

37.

What is the condition of total hearing loss; total deafness called?

a)

anacusia

b)

tinnitus

c)

presbycusis

d)

otitis

38.

What is the congenital (present at birth) condition in which the brain or a large portion of brain is absent?

a)

anencephaly

b)

hydrocephalus

c)

spina bifida

d)

microcephaly

39.

What is the inability or impairment of ability to communicate due to dysfunction in the brain; can affect speaking, writing and understanding called?

a)

aphasia

b)

dysphagia

c)

apraxia

d)

amnesia

40.

What is the vision defect caused by abnormal curvature of cornea; light is spread widely as it enters eye than at a single point called?

a)

astigmatism

b)

myopia

c)

hypermetropia

d)

presbyopia

41.

Who is the healthcare professional who diagnoses and treats conditions related to hearing function and loss?

a)

audiologist

b)

cardiologist

c)

dermatologist

d)

neurologist

42.

What is the paralysis of one side of the face likely caused by inflammation of the facial nerve; may be caused by a virus or other factors. Usually temporary called?

a)

Bell Palsy

b)

Trigeminal Neuralgia

c)

Myasthenia Gravis

d)

Stroke

43.

What is the medical term for headache?

a)

cephalgia

b)

nephritis

c)

neuralgia

d)

myalgia

44.

What is the fluid that circulates around the brain and spinal cord, providing cushion to injury called?

a)

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

b)

Synovial fluid (SF)

c)

Blood plasma

d)

Encephalitiis

45.

What are involuntary movements of the eyes caused by nervous system dysfunction called?

a)

nystagmus

b)

strabismus

c)

ptosis

d)

myopia

46.

What is the drooping of a body part; especially an eyelid called?

a)

ptosis

b)

myopia

c)

strabismus

d)

blepharitis

47.

What is the involuntary, repetitive movement or shaking of a body part called?

a)

tremor

b)

spasm

c)

paralysis

d)

cramp

48.

What is the sensation of motion or of the motion of one’s surroundings called?

a)

vertigo

b)

tinnitius

c)

aphasia

d)

myopia

49.

What is the condition in which the eyes are dry called?

a)

xerophthalmia

b)

glaucoma

c)

cataract

d)

conjunctivitis

50.

What is the surgical removal of an eyeball called?

a)

enucleation

b)

keratoplasty

c)

phacoemulsification

d)

vitrectomy

51.

What is the instrument to view inside of the eye called?

a)

ophthalmoscope

b)

otoscope

c)

stethoscope

d)

laryngoscope

52.

What is the instrument used to view inside of the ear called?

a)

otoscope

b)

stethoscope

c)

thermometer

d)

sphygmomanometer

53.

What is the infection of nerve root by the herpes zoster virus that causes an eruption of blisters along a nerve pathway called?

a)

shingles

b)

impetigo

c)

cellulitis

d)

scabies

54.

What is the recording of electrical activity of the brain created using electrodes placed on scalp called?

a)

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

b)

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

c)

Magnetoencephalography (MEG)

d)

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

55.

Fill in the blank: __________ is the medical specialty related to diagnosis and treatment of mental health disorder.

a)

Psychiatry

b)

Cardiology

c)

Dermatology

d)

Orthopedics