Test scores of students listed in a spreadsheet without analysis represent:

When sales figures are summarized into a report showing monthly trends, this becomes:

In computing, INFORMATION is created when:

Which of the following is NOT an example of information?

The main goal of information security is to protect

Which of the following best describes INFORMATION ASSURANCE?

Which element of the CIA triad ensures that information is not disclosed to unauthorized individuals?

When a bank prevents unauthorized modification of customer records, it ensures:

Making sure that information and systems are accessible when needed refers to:

A company stores backup files in an offsite location to protect against disasters. Which CIA principle does this support?

Which of the following is an example of confidentiality being compromised

Which of the following BEST maintains data integrity?

Which term refers to the protection of data from destruction or unauthorized changes?

Information security differs from IT security because:

An employee leaves their computer unlocked in the office, and another person views confidential files. Which CIA principle was compromised?

A student uploads a research paper to the school portal, but a system error changes parts of the content without their knowledge. Which CIA principle is violated?

During a power outage, a hospital’s electronic medical records system becomes inaccessible to doctors. Which CIA principle is most affected?

To ensure confidentiality of messages between two employees, which measure is most appropriate?

Which CIA principle is supported when digital signatures are used to verify that a message was not altered during transmission?

Which of the following is considered an information asset?

Anything that has potential to cause harm to an asset.

What is the main purpose of a countermeasure?

Which of the following is a physical threat to information security?

Which is an example of a countermeasure?

If an organization does not update its software, which risk increases?

Which of the following is an intentional threat?

A threat exploits vulnerabilities in an asset, creating risk.

Antivirus software is an example of a:

A university loses internet access due to a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. What was affected the most?

A flaw or weakness that can be exploited by a threat.

A school’s grading system is hosted online. If a hacker exploits weak passwords to change grades, the weak passwords represent:

Which of the following is the BEST example of a human threat?

A university IT department regularly applies security patches to its systems to prevent known exploits. This activity is a form of:

A company has critical financial data stored in its database. If this database is attacked by ransomware, the financial data itself is classified as the:

On Facebook, what is considered the primary asset of a user that needs protection? (select 2 answers)

A Facebook user clicks on a fake login page and unknowingly provides their password. This situation is an example of:

In online shopping, enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) before making payments is an example of:

To protect against fake online sellers, which of the following countermeasures is most effective?

In a school’s Local Area Network (LAN), students share files using a common folder without restrictions. What risk exists?

A small business owner uses online banking but does not enable two-factor authentication. What risk is present?

In a university LAN, the server room is not locked and anyone can enter. Which type of threat is most evident?

A student connects to public Wi-Fi to shop online. What is the primary risk?

A company regularly performs data backups on cloud storage. This measure addresses which risk?

If students use weak passwords for their school accounts, what countermeasure is best to reduce the risk?

In an e-commerce platform, what risk arises when customer data is not encrypted?

user receives a suspicious email with a link to “claim a prize.” What should be the best countermeasure?

What is the primary purpose of implementing firewalls in a network?

Which of the following actions can help mitigate the risk of data breaches?

In the context of information security, what does the term 'vulnerability' refer to?