Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In part because of its location and other environmental features, the ancient Middle East posed (a)   to this early civilization. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The (a)   were the first of many peoples to contribute to the civilization of the region. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? They made distinctive (a)   that influenced a long line of later people both in the Middle East and in other parts of the world. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumerian civilization rose more than 5,000 years ago along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The Tigris-Euphrates Valley lies in eastern end of the Fertile Crescent, an area that (a)   in an arc from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Early on, the fertile (a)   of the Tigris-Euphrates Valley attracted Stone Age farmers, who began to raise crops on the land. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In time, their descendants produced the surplus food needed to (a)   growing populations. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Much later, the ancient (a)   called the Tigris-Euphrates Valley Mesopotamia, which means "between the rivers." Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Around 3300 B.C., the world's first (a)   developed in southeastern Mesopotamia, in a region called Sumer. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Over the (a)   , a wide variety of civilizations would emerge in Mesopotamia. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The (a)   flow from the highlands of modern-day Turkey through Iraq into the Persian Gulf. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In the spring or early summer, melting snows from the mountains can (a)   the rivers to overflow. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In some years, savage floods cause (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Despite the danger of flooding, farmers planted a variety of (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? (a)   left by floodwaters made the soil fertile. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Good soil meant that the people of Mesopotamia could rely on a (a)   in most years. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The (a)   has often been called the crossroads of the world in part because it commands access to three continents: Asia, Africa, and Europe. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The region has few (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? (a)   , ambitious invaders, and traders moved through the deserts and crossed the mountains leading into the Fertile Crescent. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? As a result, the region also became a crossroads where (a)   met and mingled. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Each new (a)   that arrived made its own contributions to the turbulent history of the region. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In time, the civilizations that emerged in this region passed on their achievements, which (a)   both eastward toward India and westward into Europe. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Control of the (a)   was key to the rise of civilization in Mesopotamia. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? From time to time, the rivers rose in terrifying (a)   that washed away topsoil and destroyed mud-brick villages. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In ancient times, people told stories about the wanderings of a (a)   named Gilgamesh. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Eventually, these stories were collected into a long narrative poem, (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? (a)   have found clear evidence that catastrophic floods occurred regularly in ancient times. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In addition to floods, lower Mesopotamia suffered summer droughts and (a)   , which could turn fertile soil to dust, shrivel crops, and cause famine. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? To survive, early farming communities along the rivers had to (a)   to build dikes, dams, and irrigation systems. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Over time, the construction and upkeep of increasingly complex irrigation systems led to the rise of an elaborate, (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? (a)   and, later, royal officials provided the leadership needed to ensure cooperation and a large work force. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? They organized villagers to build dikes to hold back floodwaters and irrigation ditches to carry (a)   to fields. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Successful farming communities in Mesopotamia grew into (a)   , which gave rise to Sumerian civilization. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Like river valley civilizations that emerged in other parts of the world, Sumerian civilization thrived thanks to fertile soil, water, and the (a)   of government, religion, and specialized classes. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? By 3000 B.C., Sumerians built a number of (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Each city and the (a)   formed a city-state. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The Sumerians had few (a)   to build these cities, but they made the most of what they did have. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? They lacked building materials such as timber or (a)   , so they built with clay and water. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? They used the clay to make bricks, which they shaped in wooden molds and (a)   in the sun. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? These bricks were the building blocks for some of the world's first great (a)   , such as Ur and Uruk. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? By 3500 B.C., a number of cities had emerged in Mesopotamia, each numbering in the (a)   or more. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumerian cities had broad (a)   used for religious processions or victory parades. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The largest buildings were (a)   , pyramid-temples that soared toward the heavens. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? On top of each ziggurat stood a (a)   to a particular god or goddess. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Each city had its own (a)   , but it might have several ziggurats honoring other gods. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Rulers lived in magnificent (a)   with spacious courtyards. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Most people, though, lived tiny houses packed in a web of (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Artisans who practiced the same trade, such as weavers or carpenters, (a)   in the same street. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? These workshop-lined streets formed a (a)   , the ancestor of today's shopping mall. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Trade brought (a)   to the Sumerian cities. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Traders sailed along the rivers or risked the dangers of (a)   to exchange goods with distant regions. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Archaeologists have found goods from as far away as (a)   in the rubble of Sumerian cities. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Although it is unclear where and when the (a)   was invented, the Sumerians may have made the first wheeled vehicles. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Using wheeled carts, Sumerian traders were able to carry (a)   on longer journeys. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Rival (a)   often battled for control of land water. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? For protection, people turned to (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Over time, these war leaders became (a)   , leading to the rise of monarchies. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? A (a)   is a form of government in which one person, such as a king or queen, has complete authority. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In each city-state, the ruler was responsible for maintaining the (a)   and irrigation systems. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? He led its armies in war and (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? As government grew more complex, the ruler employed (a)   to carry out functions such as collecting taxes and keeping records. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The ruler also had (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In the early city-states, rulers probably were (a)   ; that is, the ruler was seen as the chief servants of the gods and led ceremonies meant to please them. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Each Sumerian city-state had a distinct (a)   (HY ur ahr kee), or system of ranking groups. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The (a)   included the ruling family, leading officials, and high priests. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? A small middle class was made up of (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? At the base of society were the majority of people, who were mostly (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Some had their own land, but most worked land belonging to the (a)   or to temples. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumerians also owned (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Most slaves were people who had been (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Some, though, had sold themselves into slavery to (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The (a)   in Mesopotamian society changed over time. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In Sumer, (a)   were highly honored in religious practice. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Perhaps because of the importance of female deities, women held a (a)   in Sumer than in later civi.lizations of the region. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? However, Sumerian women never held (a)   equal to those of men. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? But some rulers' wives had (a)   , and a number wrote songs about their husbands, revealing to later scholars that they had learned writing and music. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? On rare occasion, a woman may have (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Like most ancient peoples, the Sumerians were (a)   , worshiping many gods. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? These gods were thought to (a)   of life, especially the forces of nature. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumerians believed that gods and goddesses behaved like (a)   —they ate, drank, married, and raised families. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Although the gods favored truth and justice, they were also responsible for causing (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumerians believed their highest duty was to (a)   and, by doing so, ensure the safety of their city-state. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Each city-state had its own special god or goddess to whom people prayed and offered (a)   of animals, grain, or wine. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumerian rulers served as the (a)   for their city-state's chief deity, or god. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? People celebrated many holy days with (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The most important ceremony occurred at the (a)   when the king sought and won the favor of Inanna, the life-giving goddess of love. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The king then took part in a (a)   to Inanna. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? This ritual, Sumerians believed, would make the new year (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The Sumerians believed in an (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? At death, they thought, a person descended into a (a)   from which there was no release. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In (a)   , a character describes the underworld as "the place where they [the dead] live on dust, their food is mud, /... and they see no light, living in blackness... Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? By 3200 B.c., Sumerians had invented the (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? It was later called (a)   (kyoo NEE uh fawrm), from the Latin word cuneus for "wedge," because scribes wrote by making wedge-shaped marks on clay tablets. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Cuneiform grew out of a system of (a)   used to record goods brought to temple storehouses. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Later, the Sumerians developed (a)   to represent more complicated thoughts. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? As their writing evolved, the Sumerians used it to record not only economic exchanges but also (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumerian scribes had to go through (a)   to acquire their skills. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? (a)   . Untidy copying or talking in class could be punished by caning. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Students who did well often learned about (a)   as well. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Beginning around 2500 B.C., conquering (a)   swept across Mesopotamia and gradually overwhelmed the Sumerian city-states. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The newcomers built on Sumerian (a)   in many fields. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? They then helped spread the Sumerian (a)   across the Middle East. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Newcomers to the region adopted many (a)   from the Sumerians. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The (a)   of the newcomers became mingled with those of Sumer. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In the process, (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians adapted (a)   so it could be used with their own languages. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? These peoples then helped spread Sumeriæ-l (a)   across the Middle East. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The river-valley civilization that began in Sumer featured a number of elements, beyond a written language, that (a)   in other, later civilizations. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumer's (a)   , agricultural-based economies, government structures, and the beginning of a trade base influenced later empires and the rise of classical civilizations, such as Greece and Rome. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Later peoples a.lso elaborated on Sumerian oral narratives, such as (a)   , which was written down in cuneiform by both the Akkadians and the Babylonians. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Over the centuries, inventive Sumerians made advances in (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? To measure and solve problems of calculation, they developed (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? They based their (a)   on six, dividing the hour into 60 minutes and the circle into 360 degrees, as we still do today. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Priests studied the skies, recording the movements of (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? This knowledge enabled them to make (a)   , which are essential to a farming society. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Building on the learning of the Sumerians, later Mesopotarnian astronomers developed ever more accurate calendars and learned to predict (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The Sumerians built the earliest known (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? They then developed the (a)   , which is used to shape wet clay into bowls and other kinds of pottery. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? They used (a)   to make tools and weapons and developed looms to weave cloth. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Equally important was the technology and engineering skills they invented to build (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumerians produced fine (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? They invented a (a)   , called the lyre, and performed on other instruments such as pipes and drums. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Archaeologists have uncovered intricate jewelry in ivory and precious stones as well as (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Sumerians also produced (a)   , or small round stones bearing a caxved design. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? These seals were rolled onto wet clay as a way of (a)   documents with the carved design representing the "naxne" of an individual or temple. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The early Sumerians had a rich (a)   , reaching far back in time. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Oral poems told of the heroic deeds of (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Eventually, Sumerian oral literature was (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Much of it was preserved by later (a)   who conquered Meospotamia. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? Even though the Sumerian city-states were conquered and the Sumerian (a)   disappeared, Sumerian inventions and ideas survived. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? As you will read, many peoples conquered the Middle East, including the (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? These people preserved and furthered Sumerian (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? The rich heritage of Mesopotamian civüzations was later passed on to the (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? From them, this ancient (a)   was carried to the Western world. Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).

Which term(s) fill in the blank provided according to the textbook? In this way, developments and innovations made more than 5,000 years ago came to (a)   . Enter your answer to match the textbook exactly (exact capitalization and punctuation).