WorksheetsCells, tissues and macromolecules test
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which type of cell is shown in the first image (clusters of round cells)?
Prokaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
Look at the diagram of the prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell. Which of the following structures is present in both cell types?
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotes?
They do not have a nucleus
They have a nucleus
They lack membrane bound organelles
They are unicellular only
Eukaryotes have membrane bound _________.
organelles
chromosomes
ribosomes
cytoplasm
Which organelle is present in plant cells but not in animal cells?
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Nucleus
Lysosome
The cell membrane is semi-permeable, which means it allows ________ in and ________ out.
nutrients; waste products
waste products; nutrients
proteins; carbohydrates
oxygen; carbon dioxide
What is the cell membrane made of?
Protein monolayer
Phospholipid bilayer
Carbohydrate layer
Nucleic acid bilayer
What does the nucleus store?
Proteins
DNA (chromosomes)
Lipids
Carbohydrates
What does the nucleolus make?
Chromosomes
Ribosomes
DNA
Proteins
What is the main function of ribosomes?
Store genetic information
Make proteins according to DNA instructions
Produce energy
Transport materials
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum is responsible for making hormones and lipids.
True
False
Fill in the blank: The Rough ER is covered with ________ and is the site of ________ synthesis.
ribosomes; protein
cilia; lipid
microtubules; carbohydrate
flagella; nucleic acid
Fill in the blank: The Golgi Apparatus distributes and transports molecules in ________.
vesicles
nuclei
ribosomes
mitochondria
What is the main function of lysosomes in a cell?
Energy production
Trash disposal of the cell
Protein synthesis
Cell division
Mitochondria convert energy stored in food into energy the cell needs, called _______.
ATP
DNA
Glucose
Chlorophyll
Fill in the blank: Sugar + Oxygen → (a) + Water + ATP
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Glucose
What pigment do chloroplasts contain?
chlorophyll
melanin
hemoglobin
carotene
Chloroplasts change sunlight (solar energy) into food like ________ (chemical energy).
glucose
oxygen
carbon dioxide
water
What is the main function of the cell wall?
Produces energy
Rigid, protective barrier (maintains cell shape)
Stores genetic material
Synthesizes proteins
What is the main function of vacuoles in cells?
Energy production
Storage container for water, food, enzymes, wastes, etc
Protein synthesis
Cell division
What are tissues made up of?
Cells and extracellular matrix
Organs and systems
Blood and plasma
Bones and muscles
The extracellular matrix supports cells in tissue.
True
False
Look at the image. What type of tissue is shown in this image?
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
What type of tissue is shown in this image?
Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Connective tissue
Look at the image. What type of tissue is shown in this image?
Nervous tissue
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Look at the image. What type of tissue is shown in this image?
Connective tissue
Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Fill in the blank: Simple squamous epithelium is suited for ________.
diffusion
protection
absorption
secretion
What type of tissue is shown in the image?
Simple squamous epithelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous epithelium
This type of tissue is made up of layers of flattened cells that are designed to protect underlying layers. Name this tissue type.
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
Transitional Epithelium
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
Which of the following is a type of loose connective tissue?
Adipose Tissue
Bone
Blood
Cartilage
Cartilage is a type of ______ connective tissue.
Dense
Loose
Fibrous
Adipose
Blood is composed of cells suspended in a liquid matrix called _______.
plasma
serum
lymph
hemoglobin
Skeletal muscle is attached to ______ and can be controlled by conscious effort.
bone
skin
cartilage
blood
hormones
What is the main function of carbohydrates?
To transmit genetic information
To provide quick energy for the body
To store energy
To carry out chemical reactions and fight diseases
Which body plane separates the right and left lung?
Coronal
Sagittal
Axial
Which body plane separates the abdominal and spinal cavities?
Coronal
Sagittal
Transverse
Which plane is also called the coronal plane?
A
B
C
The abdominal cavity is ____ to the thoracic cavity.
inferior
superior
anterior
posterior
What is the opposite direction of proximal?
inferior
distal
lateral
medial
Which body cavity primarily houses digestive organs?
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
Cranial
What anatomical structure is labeled e?
lungs
heart
diaphragm
stomach
Which of the following organs is found in the pelvic cavity?
small intestine
liver
pancreas
bladder
The study of the functions of the body
physiology
psychology
physics
anatomy
________ is the maintenance of internal body conditions.
Equality
Homeostasis
Balance
Equilibrium
When the body is erect with palms facing forward we call this __________.
Standing up straight
Anatomical position
Physiological Position
Correct position
Anatomy is the study of...
structure
processes
atoms
form
