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Gravitational & Electrostatic Forces Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Gravitational force depends on what 2 things?

a)
The masses and distance between them
b)
Their charges and distance between them
c)
Their volume and density
d)
Their velocities
2.
If the distance between two masses doubles, the gravitational force between them becomes:
a)
2 times stronger
b)
4 times stronger
c)
Half as strong
d)
1/4 as strong
3.
The gravitational constant G is approximately:
a)
9.8
b)
6.67×10^−11
c)
3.00 x 10^8
d)
1.60 x 10^-19
4.

If the distance between 2 positive charge DECREASES the electrostatic force will

a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
c)
Stays the same
d)
Becomes gravitational
5.

A balloon has a negative charge. A glass rod has a positive charge.

What will happen when the glass rod is brought near the balloon?

(a)  

Choose from the below words
The balloon will be attracted to the rod

The balloon will be repelled by the rod

The balloon will remain in place

The balloon will spin in circles

6.

The ​ (a)   charges in the girl's hair are attracted to the negative charge in the balloon.

Choose from the below words

positive

negative

neutral

static

7.

Label the overall charges of the balloon, sweater, and wall.

8.

Select the arrow that indicates gravitational force.

9.

As the distance between objects increases, the force of gravity between them

(a)  

Choose from the below words
increases
decreases

stays the same

10.

Fill in the blank: Objects that are closer together have ​ (a)   of a gravitational force between them than objects that are further apart

Choose from the below words
more
less
11.

(a)   is the force of attraction that causes an apple to fall to the ground

Choose from the below words
Tension force
Applied force
Weight (gravitational) force
Normal force
12.

The force of gravity increases as... (select two that apply)

a)

the mass of an object increases

b)

the mass of an object decreases

c)

the distance between two objects decreases (gets closer)

d)

the distance between two objects increases (gets furrther apart)

13.
All objects in the universe have a gravitational attraction to each other. 
a)
True
b)
False
14.

Which statement is true about electrostatic forces?

a)
Electrostatic forces are stronger than gravitational forces at all distances.
b)

Can attract or repel objects

c)
Electrostatic forces only act in a vacuum.
d)
Electrostatic forces can only attract neutral objects.
15.

The Moon orbits the Earth because:

a)
The Moon orbits the Earth due to solar winds.
b)
The Moon orbits the Earth as a result of Earth's rotation.
c)
The Moon orbits the Earth because of its own light.
d)

Because Earth's gravity pulls the Moon downward

16.

Why doesn’t the Sun move noticeably in space, even though Earth and the other planets are pulling on it with gravity?

a)
The Sun is too far away to be affected by planetary gravity.
b)
The Sun is stationary and does not orbit anything.
c)
The Sun doesn't move noticeably in space because its massive gravity and stable orbit around the galaxy outweigh the gravitational pulls from the planets.
d)
The gravitational pull of the planets is stronger than that of the Sun.
17.

What kind of mathematical relationship describes a relationship where when one value increases, the other decreases?

a)

Inverse square

b)
Exponential decay
c)
Linear relationship
d)
Direct proportionality
18.

Which of the following best describes the force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?

a)

Nuclear force

b)

Magnetic force

c)

Electrostatic force

d)

Gravitational force

19.

What happens to the gravitational force if the mass of one object is tripled?

a)

It becomes one-third as strong

b)

It becomes nine times stronger

c)

It stays the same

d)

It triples

20.

Which of the following is true about gravitational and electrostatic forces?

a)

Electrostatic force can both attract and repel, while gravitational force only attracts

b)

Both can only repel objects

c)

Both can only attract objects

d)

Gravitational force can repel, but electrostatic cannot