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WorksheetsGrade 12 - Mid term Review
Total questions: 125
Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins
I had the opportunity to go on a cycling trip (1) ______ my friends last summer.
with
for
to
in
It was an absolutely (2) ______ experience.
excited
exciting
excite
excitement
I especially remember a (3) ______ with tall, green trees along the roadside.
beautiful cycling route
cycling beautiful route
beautiful route cycling
route beautiful cycling
(4) ______ a stunning view.
that create
created
is created
creating
We also decided (5) ______ a few challenges along the way.
to take
taking
take
to taking
It wasn’t just a fun trip, but also a great way to (6) ______ new friends and strengthen bonds with the old ones.
take
give
make
do
Today was a (1) ______ day at school. The first class was a(n) (2) ______, where we learned about different instruments and played fun games.
memory
memorably
memorable
memorize
The first class was a(n) (2) ______, where we learned about different instruments and played fun games.
Music exciting lesson
exciting lesson Music
exciting Music lesson
lesson exciting Music
Duong Domic, (3) ______ unexpectedly, surprised everyone.
appeared
appearing
is appeared
who appears
He (4) ______ a visit to our school!
paid
brought
set
took
gave
Some students even wanted to ask (5) ______ his signature.
for
at
to
on
She always reminds us (6) ______ determined with our goals.
to stay
staying
stay
to staying
Sure, lefties (1) ______ up about 10 percent of the population.
consist
account
hold
make
What (2) ______someone to become a lefthand?
causes
makes
gets
does
Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (3) ______ between genes and environment.
collaborate
collaboration
collaborating
collaborated
But no matter (4) ______ it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have.
which
who
what
that
it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help(5) ______ an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.
put
bring
make
take
, it takes a great (1) ________ of patience to break a habit that’s been part of your daily routine.
variety
volume
deal
number
One helpful step is to (2) ______ the behaviour slowly rather than trying to stop all at once.
cut down on
put up with
catch up on
make up for
Try replacing the habit (3) ______ a more positive one.
with
of
to
in
Don’t forget to celebrate small wins – actions (4) ______ regularly will lead to long-term success.
taken
to be taken
taking
are taking
Giving up bad habits is a (5) ______ that helps you become a better version of yourself.
challenging personal journey
journey challenging personal
personal challenging journey
journey personal challenging
In the end, it’s a rewarding process that requires time and effort but helps you become a better version of yourself through (6) ______ and deliberate choices.
prominent
resilient
consistent
competent
Recently, a large (7) ______ of people gathered to celebrate this spirit.
amount
bulk
rate
number
Despite the bad (8) ______, they went to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum early on September 2nd to watch the flag-raising ceremony.
elements
materials
components
ingredients
(9) ______ that, (10) ______ citizens also hung the Vietnamese national flag in front of their house.
In addition to
Except for
little
many
The event was special because it brought people from all (11) ______ of life, all united in a common purpose.
dances
drives
walks
rides
By working together, they share their love for their country and (12) ______ patriotism to younger generations.
show off
wrap up
hand down
give away
They often feel that cooking takes too much time, while (7) ______ believe it’s simply more convenient to buy food
other
the other
others
another
(8) ______ are easy to find, and there are countless tutorials online that guide even beginners.
Elements
Materials
Components
Ingredients
For those willing to give cooking a try, it’s possible to (9) ______ a delicious meal in a short (10) ______ of time.
set off
put together
amount
level
Online resources provide many (11) ______ ideas, allowing people to experiment with new dishes.
report
account
recipe
receipt
(12) ______ the variety of options available, many still rely on fast food for convenience, which can impact their health over time.
In light of
Except for
Rather than
Despite
Every Wednesday, the hospital provides free porridge for patients and their families. This initiative aims to help those from different (7) ______ in need and create a greater atmosphere in the hospital
Platforms
contexts
foundations
backgrounds
Many patients look forward to this meal, and some even come for a second (8) ______.
giving
helping
aiding
lending
For those who want (9) ______ option, the hospital also offers a variety of nutritious dishes. Volunteers
other
the other
another
others
Volunteers (10) ______ to serve the porridge and assist patients during the meal. The free porridge program is a great way to support families during their hospital stay
show off
look for
run into
come forward
The free porridge program is a great way to support families during their hospital stay. (11) ______ positive feedback from patients, the hospital is motivated to continue this program.
Thanks to (nhờ có)
On top of
In terms of
Rather than
Every week, a large (12) ______ of porridge is prepared to meet the needs of patients.
scale
bulk
amount
extent
The results, (7) _______ were published in the journal Neurological Research, are the latest in a series that links musical training to the development of higher brain functions.
whose
which
that
who
Researchers worked with 135 second-grade students at a school in Los Angeles after (8) _______ a pilot study with 102 students.
conducting
carrying
composing
concerning
Children that were given four months of piano training as well as time playing (9) _______ newly designed computer software scored 27 percent higher on math and fraction tests than other children.
for
of
at
with
Piano instruction is thought to (10) _______ the brain’s “hard wiring” for spatial-temporal reasoning, or the ability to visualize and transform objects in space and time, says Professor Gordon Shaw, who led the study.
construct
enhance
post
carry
. At the same time, the computer game allows children to solve geometric and math puzzles that boost their ability to (11) _______ shapes in their mind.
manipulate
accumulate
interfere
ignore
The findings are significant (12) _______ a grasp of proportional math and fractions is a prerequisite to math at higher levels, and children who do not master these areas of math cannot understand move advanced math that is critical to high-tech fields.
before
because
although
unless
a. Jake: I just booked my trip to Japan; I’m so excited!
b. Jake: I’m planning to explore Tokyo and Kyoto for their rich culture and history.
c. Emma: Wow, that sounds amazing! What places do you plan to visit?
c-b-a
a-b-c
a-c-b
b-c-a
a. Sarah: I can't believe how quickly my birthday is coming up!
b. Lisa: That sounds fun! What do you have planned for your special day?.
c. Sarah: I'm thinking of having a picnic in the park with my friends.
A. c-b-a B. a-b-c C. a-c-b D. b-c-a
c-b-a
a-b-c
a-c-b
b-c-a
a. Rachel: I just finished reading that book you recommended, and I loved it!
b. Rachel: Thank you! I can’t wait to discuss it with you!
c. Chris: I’m glad to hear that, Rachel! It’s such a gripping story.
c-b-a
c-a-b
a-c-b
b-c-a
a. Alice: Maybe we could go to the new shopping mall on Sunday?
b. Alice: Do you want to join me?
c. Mark: Sure! I've heard they have some great stores there.
d. Alice: I'm planning to relax after finishing all my assignments.
e. Mark: That sounds perfect after a busy week of studying.
d-c-e-b-a
e-d-a-b-c
d-e-a-c-b
e-b-c-a-d
a. Leo: It was so smooth and fast, much better than traffic.
b. Leo: Definitely! I’ll be using it for my daily commute now.
c. Mia: I’ve heard it’s really convenient for getting around.
d. Leo: I finally rode the Nhon Metro Line, and it was amazing!
e. Mia: That’s awesome! How was the experience?
b-a-d-e-c
c-b-e-a-d
d-e-a-c-b
c-d-e-b-a
a. John: I think we should organize a community cleanup event at the park next week to help keep it clean.
b. Emily: That’s a fantastic idea! How can we get more people in the community involved in this effort?
c. John: Maybe we can put up colorful flyers around town and post about it on social media to spread the word.
d. Emily: I can definitely help with the design of the flyers to make them eye-catching and informative.
e. John: Awesome! Let’s plan to meet tomorrow to discuss all the details and get started on this project.
a-c-b-d-e
b-a-e-c-d
a-e-d-b-c
a-b-c-d-e
Dear Mai,
a. I’d love to come and cheer Hieu Thu Hai on during the final round! How about you?
b. I hope this email finds you well.
c. Everyone’s been buzzing about how talented they are; it’s no surprise they reached this stage of the competition.
d. I’m so incredibly excited to hear that we’re going to enjoy the final round of Anh Trai Say Hi. What an amazing show!
e. Are you free on the day when the event takes place? Would you like to go with me?
Write back soon.
Thao
a-b-c-d-e
b-d-c-a-e
c-e-d-b-a
b-e-a-c-d
a. She joined the Viet Minh and became a guerrilla fighter at a very young age.
b. Take care, and I look forward to catching up soon!
Warm regards, Thanh
c. Unfortunately, she was apprehended by the French authorities and executed by firing squad when she was only 19 years old.
d. Her grave, located in Hang Duong Cemetery, stands as a symbol of her courage and the revolutionary spirit. It's a place of great historical significance, and I felt honored to pay my respects there.
e. Dear Ann,
I hope this letter finds you well. I recently had the opportunity to visit Vo Thi Sau's grave in Con Dao, Vietnam.
f. Vo Thi Sau was a remarkable Vietnamese schoolgirl who became involved in revolutionary activities.
A. e – d – a – b – f – c
B. d – f – b – a – c – e
C. e – f – a – c – d – b
D. b – f – c – e – a – d
a. Anxious and angry, I tried to chase him, but he disappeared into the crowd.
b. On my holiday in Paris, while I was enjoying a delicious croissant in a café, someone snatched my purse right off the chair.
c. I reached and explained everything; after searching the area, a kind local found my purse hidden in a bush.
d. Sure, I lost all of my money, but having my important documents safe made everything feel OK again.
e. I felt like it was the end of the world because I had everything in there – my money, cards, even my passport.
A. b-a-e-c-d
B. b-e-a-c-d
C. b-e-a-d-c
D. b-e-c-d-a
a. The long-standing friendship between Vietnam and Cuba dates back to the early years of the Cold War, marked by mutual support and solidarity.
b. This relationship was further solidified during the Vietnam War when Cuba provided invaluable assistance to Vietnam in its fight for independence.
c. For instance, high-level delegations from both nations regularly meet to discuss various cooperative initiatives and share experiences.
d. In recent years, both countries have continued to strengthen their ties through cultural exchanges and economic collaboration.
e. Overall, the enduring bond between Vietnam and Cuba serves as a testament to their shared history and commitment to mutual growth.
A. a-b-d-c-e
B. e-a-d-b-c
C. b-e-a-c-d
D. d-b-c-a-e
a. He began as a kitchen assistant in a small café and quickly developed his skills while experimenting with unique recipes daily.
b. Ethan’s journey as a chef has been marked by passion and perseverance throughout his career.
c. Despite his success, the long working hours remain a challenge, leaving Ethan with limited personal time available.
d. This new role allowed him to create innovative dishes that attracted food critics and significantly boosted the restaurant’s reputation overall.
e. His dedication paid off when he earned a promotion to head chef at a renowned local restaurant nearby.
A. b – a – e – c – d
B. b – e – d – a – c
C. a – b – c – e – d
D. b – a – e – d – c
a. Sarah felt nervous before stepping on stage, but she reminded herself of how much she had prepared.
b. The applause from the audience was thunderous, confirming the success of her performance.
c. She delivered each line flawlessly, with emotion and clarity.
d. Her drama teacher watched proudly from the front row, knowing how hard Sarah had worked.
e. As the curtain closed, she smiled, overwhelmed with joy and relief.
A. a – c – d – e – b
B. a – c – b – e – d.
C. a – c – e – b – d
D. a – c – d – b – e
a. He realized it was time to take a break and reconsider his priorities.
b. After years of working late nights and weekends, Liam finally began to feel burned out.
c. He booked a short vacation to the mountains, hoping nature would help him regain balance.
d. During his trip, he took long hikes, read novels, and avoided checking work emails completely.
e. By the time he returned, he felt more refreshed and focused than he had in months.
A. b-a-c-d-e
B. b-c-a-d-e
C. b-a-d-c-e
D. a-b-c-d-e
a. The volunteers began arriving early in the morning, bringing tools, gloves, and a positive attitude.
b. After weeks of planning, the community clean-up event finally took place last Saturday.
c. Together, they painted over graffiti, picked up litter, and planted flowers along the sidewalks.
d. Local businesses donated snacks and water to keep everyone energized throughout the day.
e. By evening, the neighborhood looked transformed, and everyone felt a sense of pride.
A. b – a – d – c – e
B. b – a – c – d – e
C. a – b – c – d – e.
D. b – a – c – e – d
The Wall, built over several dynasties, (18) ______. Initially constructed to protect against invasions and raids, it now symbolizes the strength and unity of the Chinese people.
spans more than 13,000 miles across northern China
is located in the southern part of China
was built entirely in one dynasty
is only a few hundred miles long
The Wall winds through rugged mountains, forests, and deserts, (19) ______.
showcasing a stunning landscape that attracts millions of visitors annually
they all attract millions of visitors annually by showcasing a stunning landscape
while it annually attracts millions of tourists and showcases landscapes stunning people
whose attraction for millions of tourists thanks to a stunning landscape annually
Designed with an intricate network of watchtowers, gates, and fortresses, (20) ______. This massive structure reflects the combined efforts of countless workers and artisans who dedicated their lives to its construction.
the Great Wall allowed for effective defence strategies and communication between soldiers
the Great Wall was built only for aesthetic purposes and not for defence
the Great Wall was constructed in a single year by a small group of workers
the Great Wall was never used for any military or communication purposes
Today, the Wall's sections remain well-preserved and mostly intact. Therefore, (21) _______.
during ancient times, China's advanced construction techniques were demonstrated
it was proved that ancient Chinese construction techniques were advanced
it also demonstrates China's advanced construction techniques in ancient times
China only demonstrated the advancement of its ancient techniques for construction
Tourists can experience the culture, history, and stories of bravery linked to its existence. Infused with centuries of history, (22) _______, qualities that continue to inspire people worldwide.
A. the Wall stands not only as a physical barrier but as a reminder of resilience and innovation
B. not only a physical barrier but also a reminder of resilience and innovation the Wall stands as
C. both a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation are what the Wall stands for
D. The Chinese see the Wall as a physical barrier and a reminder of resilience and innovation
Solar and wind energy (18) ______. This transition is vital for reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change
are increasingly being adopted in various countries to reduce emissions
B. which have been successfully integrated into existing energy infrastructures
C. that have been developed by companies that focus on sustainable technologies
D. having been widely used, these sources are transforming the energy landscape
Many countries have invested heavily in these technologies (19) ______, allowing for sustainable energy solutions.
which reduce the reliance on fossil fuels, which are harmful to the environment
of whose provide citizens with affordable and reliable energy sources
help industries transition to greener alternatives in energy consumption
For instance, incentives are (20) ______ to promote solar energy installations in residential areas.
being provided to homeowners who wish to switch to solar energy
offer through government programs designed to incentivize green living
implemented to encourage the development of traditional energy sources
granted to companies that produce non-renewable energy solutions
Some critics argue that (21) ______, and that relying solely on renewable sources can be impractical in the short term.
the long-term benefits of renewable energy are often exaggerated
the shift towards renewable energy sources is largely unnecessary
renewable resources cannot meet the energy demands of large cities
policies promoting green energy often overlook existing infrastructures
Despite the challenges, the future of renewable energy looks promising. Innovations continue to (22) ______, leading to more efficient technologies that can support a sustainable energy future.
contribute to advancements in solar and wind technologies
face significant obstacles that hinder their widespread adoption
be integrated into traditional energy systems without complications
remain stagnant as traditional methods continue to dominate the market
The Amazon Rainforest Reserve, which stretches across multiple South American countries, (18) _______.
of which establishment aimed at the protection of the Earth's most significant natural habitats
established aiming to the protection of one of the most important natural habitats on Earth
was established to protect one of the most significant natural habitats on Earth
whose establishment and protection of the most significant natural habitats on Earth
The dense vegetation and towering trees in the Amazon create a unique ecosystem (19) _______. This vast rainforest is also home to an extraordinary variety of wildlife, including jaguars, sloths, and countless bird species.
that plays a critical role in regulating the global climate by absorbing carbon dioxide
absorbs carbon dioxide so then plays a critical role in regulating the global climate
thanks to its ability to absorb carbon dioxide, it contributes to regulating the climate worldwide
is responsible for absorbing carbon dioxide by regulating the global climate
(20) _______. Conservation organisations, working alongside local communities, are implementing sustainable practices to reduce habitat loss and preserve biodiversity.
Governments have yet to take practical measures despite illegal hunting and deforestation
The introduction or invasion of some alien species into the Amazon has raised many worries
There has been growing concern about extreme weather events in the Amazon in recent years
Efforts to protect the Amazon have intensified recently due to deforestation and illegal logging
Thanks to these ongoing concerted efforts, more and more parts of the rainforest are now being safeguarded, allowing ecosystems to recover and thrive. By preserving the Amazon Rainforest Reserve, (21) _______.
we ensure the survival of a crucial part of the Earth’s ecosystem
and ensuring that a crucial part of the Earth's ecosystem survive
this crucial part of the Earth's ecosystem will no longer exist
human activities negatively affect the biodiversity of the Earth's ecosystems
Participating in these eco-tours, (22) _______. These guided tours not only promote environmental awareness but also contribute to the local economy, providing essential support for nearby communities.
visitors can witness the immense beauty of this rich environment firsthand
it enables travellers to experience directly the beauty of the Amazon rainforest
exploring a diverse ecosystem always brings thrilling experiences
local people will guide visitors through areas with the richest flora and fauna
Humanoid robots, eminent characters in science fiction novels and sci-fi films, are becoming a reality. Sophia, as an example, (18) _______ .
A. of which the activation was launched on Valentine's Day, 2016
B. was first activated on Valentine's Day in 2016
C. that had her first Valentine's activation launched in 2016
D. having been initially activated on Valentine's Day, 2016
Sophia the Robot is the latest humanlike robot created by a Hong Kong-based company (19) _______
A. whose combined efforts in AI research, engineering, and design have given birth to robots
B. succeeded in bringing robots to life by combining research in AI, engineering, and design
C. brought robots to life thanks to its accomplishments in AI research, engineering, and design
D. of which the joint efforts in AI research, engineering, and design in building robots
Undoubtedly, Sophia together with other humanlike robots represents the rapid advancement in the field of robotics and artificial intelligence. (20) _______.
A. She has been designed to assist humans in healthcare, customer support, and education
B. People in the fields of healthcare, customer service, and education helped create Sophia
C. Intending to aid humans in healthcare, customer support, and education, Sophia was developed
D. The assistance in customer support, education, and healthcare led to the creation of Sophia
Sophia's physical appearance is inspired by both the famous actress Audrey Hepburn and the creator's wife. (21) _______. But what makes her more lifelike than other robots is the patented artificial skin called Frubber®, which has the feel and flexibility of human skin.
Without cameras and microphones, she could hear and see like humans
Her eyes and ears work as cameras and microphones so that people can see and hear her
She has cameras for eyes and microphones for ears, allowing her to see and hear like a human
Using cameras and microphones for eyes and ears, they allow her to see and hear as humans do
Sophia amazes the world with her ability to communicate naturally. The Sophia Intelligence Collective, which is a combination of AI and human input, and other sophisticated perception techniques enable Sophia to recognise human faces and identify human emotions and gestures. Equipped with machine learning algorithms, (22) _______.
Sophia can understand human speech and interact with people
human speech and interaction are becoming so easy to Sophia
the machine can help Sophia speak and interact with humans
interaction in speech between Sophia and humans takes place
Question 23: The word trigger in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
A. activate B. promote C. encourage D. support
A. activate
B. promote
C. encourage
A. support
Question 24: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
The risk of death from fear or another strong emotion is greater for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions, but people who are perfectly healthy can also fall victim.
A. Those with heart conditions are the only ones who can die from fear, unlike perfectly healthy individuals.
B. Healthy individuals are at a greater risk of dying from fear compared to those with heart conditions.
C. Individuals with existing heart problems have a higher risk of dying from fear, but healthy people can also be affected.
D. People with heart issues are less likely to experience death from strong emotions than those in good health.
According to the passage, all of the following are causes of death from fear EXCEPT ______.
the release of adrenaline in large amounts
the body’s quick recovery from strong emotions
the presence of pre-existing heart conditions
the sudden increase of calcium in the heart
To understand this, we have to understand the fact that when the nervous system is stimulated, it releases a great deal of adrenaline or another similar chemical messenger, preparing the body for action.
Question 26: The word it in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
response
death
fact
system
The word abnormal in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
erratic
trivial
severe
typical
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
When stimulated, the nervous system will produce adrenaline along with other similar chemicals.
The heart and other body organs can be affected by too much adrenaline and cause sudden death.
Too much calcium will make the heart slow down abnormally, which may result in sudden death.
The body may not receive blood from the heart due to abnormal heart rhythm caused by calcium.
In which paragraph does the writer describe the effects of adrenaline on the heart’s function?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer mention the risk of death from strong emotional reactions?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
According to the passage, all of the following are ways tourists can have a more intimate travel experience EXCEPT
staying with local friends or acquaintances
booking luxurious hotels and resorts
sleeping on a couch or floor in local homes
participating in house-swapping arrangements
The word trade in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
keep
deal
exchange
cancel
The word charm in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ______.
attraction
safety
danger
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
There are several websites used for house-swapping purposes.
Tourists to Thailand prefer staying in a native structure to staying in a hut.
Staying with local people is more popular than staying in hotels and resorts.
Dealing with oil lamps is the most thrilling experience for tourists to Vietnam.
In which paragraph does the writer mention the benefits of staying with locals for a more authentic experience?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer discuss alternative accommodations for adventurous travelers?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
According to the passage, all of the following are mentioned as ways gap-year students spend their time EXCEPT ______.
gaining work experience
traveling without any financial support
volunteering with charities
working local farms or in local hotels
By doing so, they not only earn some money, but they are likely to meet local people and have a better understanding of their culture.
The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
local farms
local hotels
local people
gap-year students
The word subsidize in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
ask for
pay for
work for
apply for
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Gap-year students need to rely on their friends for emotional support.
Gap-year students should maintain close ties with their families for guidance.
Gap-year students must develop their independence and self-sufficiency.
Gap-year students are encouraged to seek assistance from remote areas.
The word hands-on in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
impossible
impractical
imposing
impartial
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
The number of students taking a gap year between high school and university is falling.
None of the students choose to work for the whole of their gap year to get experience.
Most students consider a gap year as a chance to travel.
Students can take a gap year only before starting university.
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the personal growth and independence gained from taking a gap year?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
In which paragraph does the writer mention the potential financial challenges faced by some gap-year students?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
. Sunlight helps the brain produce a chemical called serotonin, which makes you feel happy and calm.
The word "which" in paragraph 1 refers to __________.
the weather
your brain
a chemical
sunlight
The word "disrupt" in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.
prevent
maintain
delay
allow
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
When there is little sunlight, like in winter, people may not get enough of this vitamin, and this can worsen symptoms of depression.
If there is too little sunlight, people who do not get enough vitamin D will start developing depression.
Winter is the time when most people with depressive symptoms do not get enough sunlight and vitamin D.
A lack of vitamin D during periods of minimal sunlight can make depressive symptoms worse.
People who get enough sunlight during winter months will not see their depression worsen.
The word disastrous in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
powerful
beneficent
detrimental
insignificant
The word overtaking in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________.
dealing with
becoming greater than
competing with
becoming better than
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
In response to the increasing threat posed by the selfie, the authorities have started to take action.
Due to the rising popularity of selfies, officials have taken steps to address the issues involved.
Authorities have begun to implement measures in reaction to the growing danger related to selfies.
The Rising concern over selfies has prompted officials to respond with new regulations.
In light of the dangers that selfies pose, authorities used to make efforts to tackle this issue.
FOSSIL FUELS
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 1?
A. Oil reserves are declining quickly, though coal and gas remain important sources of global energy.
B. Fossil fuels are becoming too expensive, so new, cleaner energy sources are quickly replacing them.
C. The only real problem with fossil fuels is their environmental impact, not their economic unviability.
D. Fossil fuels are running out fast, and global economies face serious consequences from this dependency.
According to paragraph 1, coal is now losing its economic value due to .
A. the rapid depletion of natural resources
B. rising costs and declining reserves
C. the exorbitant price of renewables
D. the decline in its quantity and quality
The word “touted” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by .
inspired
marketed
perceived
evaluated
Climate disasters are mentioned in paragraph 2 as .
A. unpredictable events that affect human lives significantly
B. natural problems caused mainly by dependence on coal
C. seasonal events that are expected to grow less intense
D. severe consequences worsened by rising carbon emissions
] Sticking with fossil fuels isn’t just risky; it’s a direct path to ecological and economic collapse.
The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. ecological and economic collapse
B. the geopolitical instability
C. sticking with fossil fuels
D. oil dependence
Compared to fossil fuels, renewables _______.
A. have become mainstream, affordable, and more practical in many places
B. are still viewed as minor or less viable energy sources in some regions
C. are much eco-friendly, though their high costs discourage their popularity
D. are cost-effective solutions to climate change in every part of the world
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
“Battery storage breakthroughs are solving intermittency issues, while smart grids make clean energy more reliable than ever.”
A. It is the reliability of clean energy that smart grids have enhanced, while battery systems stabilise its fluctuating output.
B. Not until battery storage technology matured did renewable energy also become more stable, especially when smart grids improve its dependability.
C. Thanks to progress in battery technology and the development of intelligent grids, renewable energy has become significantly more stable and consistent.
D. Were intelligent grid systems absent, battery storage technology would not be addressing the problem of intermittent energy supply.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
“The choice is ours, but the window to act is closing fast.”
A. [IV] B. [II] C. [I] D. [III]
I
II
III
IV
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The shift away from fossil fuels is more urgent than anticipated, as renewables like solar and wind offer cheaper, scalable, and sustainable alternatives.
B. Although fossil fuels still power much of society, renewables are gaining popularity as developed countries like Denmark are investing more in clean energy.
C. Fossil fuels are becoming scarce and dangerous, while renewables present a practical, profitable path that requires urgent global action.
D. Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are expanding rapidly, offering affordable, reliable solutions that help nations avoid climate disasters.
Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Confused, he realized too late that he hadn't specified which Stamford Bridge he meant.
I
II
III
IV
The word average in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
normal
slow
sharp
uncommon
. The question remains, then: is the Internet threatening general knowledge? When I put that to Moira Jones, expert in designing IQ tests, she referred me to the story of the Egyptian god Thoth.
The word that in paragraph 4 refers to ________.
general
knowledge
the Internet
the question
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason students might not value general knowledge?
A. the convenience of search engines
B. the ability to memorize facts effectively
C. a lack of interest in factual information
D. the ease of accessing information online
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?
Writing enhances memory and wisdom, benefiting society as a whole .
The invention of writing has led to a decline in people's memory skills.
Thoth's gift of writing was initially welcomed by the king of Egypt.
The story of Thoth demonstrates the positive impact of memory on knowledge .
The word outsourced in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________
exchanged
assigned
submitted
imposed
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Young people do not seem to bother themselves with memorising factual information.
General knowledge tends to have been mainly acquired through formal schooling.
The majority of undergraduates are reluctant to look for answers to factual questions online .
On being offered the gift of writing, the king of Egypt was hopeful about its potential.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Many universities worldwide have switched to virtual platforms for learning and teaching.
Moira Jones is not positive about the potential of the Internet in general knowledge acquisition.
When it comes to IQ tests, the ability to recall factual information is of little importance .
David Swift believes that informal acquisition of knowledge has been overrated these days
Which of the following best summaries the passage?
The rise of the Internet has made general knowledge less important for students, leading them to rely on quick searches rather than memorization.
Students today are less knowledgeable than before due to the ease of searching for facts on the Internet, but quizzes indicate that general knowledge remains valued.
The Internet provides a wealth of information, but it may diminish the importance of memorizing facts, as exemplified by a story of an Egyptian god.
While technology can lead to forgetfulness, experts believe that the Internet enhances educational opportunities and encourages the pursuit of general knowledge .
