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Water Cycle/Weather ditullio

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Elevation is how high off of earth's surface or "sea level" something is. What would have the lowest temperature?

a)

top of a mountain

b)

valley at the bottom of a mountain

c)

beach

d)

top of a hill

2.

Deserts and Tundras both have dry, low humidity climates. However, Tundra's have...

a)

very high temperatures

b)

lots of precipitation

c)

very low temperatures

d)

a rainy season

3.
If Walter puts a bucket of water out in the Sun on a hot, windy day, what will happen to the water level in the bucket?
a)
The water level will go down as the water evaporates from the bucket
b)
The water level will rise as water condenses from the air above the bucket
c)
The water level will stay the same since the water is protected from the wind
d)
The water level will only go down if the wind makes water splash out of the bucket
4.

The ocean is a major part of the water cycle. Why is the ocean so important?

a)

its where most water evaporates from

b)

it is condensation

c)

the ocean is precipitaion

d)

the water runs off into the ocea

5.

When a storm is coming, what happens?

a)

the wind starts to blow and the temperature and pressure both start dropping

b)

the temperature rises and so does the pressure

c)

the wind stops and the the temperature increases

d)

the wind starts to blow and the temperature and pressure increase

6.

How are the desert and swamp biomes different?

a)

the desert biome has less precipitation than the swamp

b)

the swamp biome has less precipitation than the desert

c)

the desert has more clouds and rain than the swamp

d)

the swamp has no clouds or rain

7.

The class created models of the water cycle in plastic bags. Which would represent the precipitation stage of the water cycle?

a)

The amount of water in the cup.

b)

The water vapor at the top of the bag.

c)

The amount of sunlight heating the water.

d)

The water droplets running down the side of the bag.

8.

Hail usually occurs when..

a)

there are strong winds, cooling temperatures, and low or dropping pressure

b)

on a warm and sunny day

c)

when there are some winds and rising temperature and pressure

d)

when there is no clouds in the sky

9.

The polar climate zone is

a)

cold and dry

b)

cold and wet

c)

warm and wet

d)

warm and dry

10.

A desert may look like the first picture, or a desert may look like the second picture. Which is a feature of all deserts?

a)

very cold temperatures

b)

very little precipitation

c)

high humidity

d)

high heat

11.

If it is summertime, what precipitation will you MOST LIKELY have?

a)

rain

b)

snow

c)

sleet

d)

hail

12.

The desert has _________ precipitation than a swamp.

a)

the same

b)

more

c)

less

13.

If the temperature is 83 degrees F, what precipitation is most likely going to fall from the sky?

a)

hail

b)

sleet

c)

snow

d)

rain

14.
Which stage does the #2 show in the diagram?
a)
condensation
b)
evaporation
c)
precipitation
d)
run off
15.

clear, sunny skies, low humidity

a)

high pressure

b)

low pressure

16.

Water is constantly returning to the atmosphere from Earth’s surface. Where on Earth does most evaporation take place?

  SC.5.E.7.2

a)

    soil                   

b)

    oceans         

c)

    mountain ice

d)

          lakes and rivers

17.

It has been hot all day, but storm clouds are now forming in the sky.

What type of precipitation is most likely to occur?

a)

hail

b)

rain

c)

sleet

d)

snow

18.

Deserts, rainforests, and swamps all have HIGH temperatures. But the desert is different because

a)

it has a high precipitation and humidity

b)

it has a low amount precipitation and low humidy

c)

it is very hot

d)

it is very cold

19.

Students created models of the water cycle using empty plastic bottles. Water was placed in the bottom of each bottle and the top was sealed with a plastic cap. The bottles were then placed in a sunny window in the classroom. What would best represent the precipitation step of the water cycle in this model?

a)

water drops in the bottle collecting at the top

b)

water drops in the bottle moving down the sides

c)

the amount of water decreasing at the bottom of the bottle

d)

sunlight from the window warming the water at the bottom of the bottle

20.

Ashley created a model of the water cycle. An image is provided. Which part of Ashley's model represents precipitation in the atmosphere?

a)

OPTIONS

Droplets forming on the pan

b)

Water drops falling from the pan

c)

Water vapor rising from the beaker

d)

Water heating inside the beaker

21.

Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air. What biomes have the same humidity?

a)

rainforest/desert

b)

tundra/swamp

c)

desert/tundra

d)

tundra/rainforest

22.

Tundras and Deserts both have low humidity and low precipitation. How are they different?

a)

the tundra has a lot of rain

b)

the desert has high humidity

c)

the desert has high temperatures and the tundra has low temperatures

d)

the plants grow better in the desert

23.
If the air temperature is warm, the moisture falls as ___________.
a)
Rain
b)
Sleet
c)
Hail
d)
Snow
24.
Which climate zone experiences the greatest variety of weather with the seasons of the year?
a)
polar
b)
tundra
c)
temperate
d)
tropical
25.

Savitri is making a model of a tundra. A tundra is a treeless area that usually gets less than 10 inches of precipitation each year. The soil below the surface of the ground is frozen year-round. What climate zone does Savitri’s model show?

a)

equatorial

b)

polar

c)

temperate

d)

tropical

26.

Wetlands and rain forests both contain have high humidity. What is another factor these two environments have in common?

a)

high amounts of precipitation

b)

high elevations

c)

low number of living things

d)

low temperatures

27.

Parts of the Amazon basin are covered by tropical rain forest. Parts of Arizona are covered by desert. Tropical rain forests and deserts both can be very warm. What is

one key difference between them?

a)

Rain forests are found at higher altitudes than deserts

b)

Rain forests get more sunlight than deserts.

c)

Deserts have no plant life and rain forests have a lot.

d)

Deserts are much drier than rain forests

28.

When Andy talked to his cousin in Ohio, she said it was raining. It was snowing at

Andy’s house in Pennsylvania. What is the main difference in the weather in the two

locations?

a)

air presure

b)

humidity

c)

temperature

d)

wind speed

29.

Samantha put some ice in a cup and poured some cold tea over the ice. She set the filled cup on the kitchen table. In a few minutes, she noticed that there were drop of water all over the outside of the cup. Where did the drops of water most likely come from?

a)

They evaporated out of the air above the cold liquid.

b)

They condensed out of the air surrounding the cold cup.

c)

They dripped off the ice cubes as he put them into the cup.

d)

They came off his hands after holding the melting ice cubes.

30.

Which of the following must happen to water in order for it to evaporate off the surface of lakes and oceans during the water cycle?

a)

The water must be in motion to start the process of evaporation.

b)

The sun must warm the water enough so that some water molecules turn to gas.

c)

The movement of the wind must be strong enough to pull small water drops into the air.

d)

The water temperature must decrease enough to cause some water molecules to turn to gas.

31.

One morning, Ryan noticed there were tiny drops of water on the grass as he walked to school. That afternoon, he did not see any drops of water on the grass when he returned home. Which of the following best explains what happened to the drops of water?

a)

The heat from the air caused the water drops to boil.

b)

The air cooled the water and caused the drops to freeze.

c)

The Sun heated the water and caused the drops to evaporate.

d)

The energy from the Sun caused the water drops to condense.

32.

forms when water vapor cools down and the water condenses (Gas - Liquid)

a)

cloud

b)

water cycle

c)

sun

d)

transpiration

33.

Higher latitude = ___ temperatures

a)

colder

b)

warmer

34.

This form of precipitation forms in winter weather. Ice crystals fall from the atmosphere through a warmer layer of air and they melt. Before reaching Earth's surface they refreeze into tiny ice pellets.

a)

rain

b)

hail

c)

sleet

d)

snow

35.

This type of precipitation forms when condensed water droplets freeze into ice. The balls of ice move up and down in a cloud and form several layers until they get too heavy to remain in the clouds and fall to Earth's surface.

a)

rain

b)

hail

c)

sleet

d)

snow

36.
Humidity is the...
a)
Amount of Water Vapor in the Air
b)
Amount of Wind in the Air
c)
Amount of Precipitation in the Air
d)
Amount of Pressure in the Air
37.
What kind of weather is usually associated with a high pressure system?
a)
Sunny weather
b)
Precipitation (rain, snow, etc.)
38.

What kind of weather generally results in a area of high pressure?

a)

snowy weather

b)

stormy weather

c)

clear weather

d)

cloudy weather

39.

Deanna measured the temperature and humidity every afternoon for four days. She recorded the results in the table below.


Which day could Deanna conclude was the most hot and humid?

a)

Monday

b)

Tuesday

c)

Wednesday

d)

Thursday

40.

Low air pressure

a)

clouds, rain, thunderstorms

b)

fair or good weather, clear skies

41.

Which climate zone experiences the greatest variety of weather with the seasons of the year?

a)

A. polar

b)

B. tundra

c)

C. temperate

d)

D. tropical

42.

When Brian complained about the stormy weather, his mother told him that the barometer showed that the air pressure was increasing. What does that tell Brian about the weather?

a)

The weather will get worse.

b)

Fair weather is approaching.

c)

There will soon be a snowstorm.

d)

The weather will stay the same.

43.

In the rainforest, it rains almost daily, but it does not in the desert. What is one factor that makes this possible?

a)

The desert has higher temperatures than the rainforests.

b)

In the rainforests there low air pressure, while in the desert there is high air pressure.

c)

In the rainforests, there is high humidity while in the desert there is low humidity.

d)

The desert has higher winds which causes sand storms to form blocking the rain.

44.

Which conditions are most likely to produce hail?

a)

Hot temperatures, few clouds and light winds

b)

warm temperatures, cloudy, no wind

c)

cold temperatures, lots of clouds, light wind

d)

cooling temperatures, high clouds, strong winds

45.

One evening Linda looks out her window and watches falling precipitation. The temperature is 83°F, and the wind speed is 3 miles per hour to the east. What type of precipitation does Linda most likely see?

a)

rain

b)

snow

c)

sleet

d)

hail

46.

What kind day should you expect with high pressure, low humidity, and a few cumulus clouds?

a)

rainy and cloudy

b)

sunny and dry

c)

sunny and humid

d)

stormy and hot

47.

Which environment can be described as having high average rainfall and high average temperatures?

a)

tundra

b)

rainforest

c)

mountain

d)

desert

48.

In the winter months north of Florida, when the temperatures are below 32°F, what types of precipitation can fall?

a)

Snow and sleet

b)

Snow and hail

c)

Rain and hail

d)

Snow and rain

49.

It is a bright sunny day and there are no clouds in the sky. Which type of pressure is nearby to create these weather conditions?

a)

High pressure

b)

Low pressure

c)

Middle pressure

d)

Sunny pressure

50.

In 2017, Hurricane Irma hit Florida. What kind of pressure did Hurricane Irma contain? Hurricanes produce strong winds and heavy rains.

a)

Low pressure

b)

High pressure

c)

Hurricane pressure

d)

Middle pressure