WorksheetsANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CG 2024 EXAM (SY 2025-2026)
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which of the following systems is NOT involved in fluid transport within the body?
Lymphatic System
Cardiovascular System
Urinary System
Digestive System
Which of the following systems transports nutrients, oxygen, ions, proteins, hormones, molecules and waste products.
Cardiovascular System
Digestive System
Reproductive System
Respiratory System
Which of the following consists of the primary components of the Cardiovascular System?
blood, lymph, heart
blood, heart, blood vessels
heart, lungs, blood vessels
heart, lungs, blood
Which of the following components of the cardiovascular system transports molecules and blood cells as well as contributes to the maintenance of pH balance?
lungs
blood
blood vessels
heart
Which systems help in the blood regulation of pH balance?
respiratory system and urinary system
cardiovascular system and respiratory system
urinary system and cardiovascular system
urinary system and digestive system
Where is blood formed?
red bone marrow
yellow bone marrow
spleen
long bone
What are the main components of our blood?
blood cells and water
formed elements and blood cells
red blood cell and white blood cells
plasma and blood cells
Which blood component has the highest percentage?
Buffy Coat
White Blood Cell
Red Blood Cell
Plasma
Which of the following components are seen in the plasma?
water, electrolyte, glucose, proteins, white blood cells
water, electrolyte, glucose, proteins, metabolic wastes
red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
water, electrolyte, glucose, proteins, red blood cells
Which of the following is NOT a formed element or blood cell?
a) Platelets
b) White Blood Cells
c) Red Blood Cells
d) Plasma
Which subsystem of the Cardiovascular System transports blood and its components to the body?
Arteriovenous circuit
Coronary Circuit
Pulmonary Circuit
Systemic Circuit
What is the exact description of the Heart's anatomical position
The heart lies posterior to the lungs, anterior to the spinal cord, internal to the sternum, superior to the diaphragm
The heart lies medial to the lungs, posterior to the spinal cord, posterior to the sternum, superior to the diaphragm
The heart lies medial to the lungs, anterior to the spinal cord, posterior to the sternum, superior to the diaphragm
The heart lies medial to the lungs, anterior to the spinal cord, posterior to the sternum, inferior to the diaphragm
How many chambers does the human heart have?
2
3
5
4
What is the function of the heart's ventricles?
forces blood out into the veins
receives from the arteries
forces blood out into the arteries
receives blood returning from the veins
Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood in the Systemic Circulation?
Arteries
Capillaries
Veins
Aorta
Which blood vessel receives blood from both upper and lower extremities before the right atrium?
Superior Vena Cava
Superior Vena Cava & Inferior Vena Cava
Inferior Vena Cava
Aorta
Which of the following blood vessels carries oxygen-poor blood from right ventricle of the heart to the lungs?
pulmonary artery
pulmonary veins
superior vena cava
aorta
Where does oxygenated blood from the lungs go?
left ventricle
right ventricle
right atrium
left atrium
What chamber forces oxygenated blood to the body?
right atrium
right ventricle
left atrium
left ventricle
What supplies blood to the heart?
aorta
coronary artery
myocardium
vena cava
What system constantly screens the body and its components against foreign invaders?
Cardiovascular system
Lymphatic system
Integumentary system
Respiratory system
Which of the following is considered as the main function of the Lymphatic System?
Removes excess fluid from the bloodstream
Remove and destroys pathogen
Transports oxygen and glucose
Reduces the number of white blood cells
Which of the following is NOT found in the Lymphatic System?
Tonsils
Lymph node
Heart
Thymus
Which of the following is NOT the function of the lymph nodes?
produces lymphocytes
stores lymphocytes
filters the lymph
remove waste (carbon dioxide)
What is termed as fluid that enters the lymphatic system?
blood
lymph
plasma
interstitial fluid
What is the Lymphatic System Organ that can be found within the upper chest, posterior to the upper portion of the sternum, and extends from the root of the neck?
tonsils
spleen
thymus
adenoids
What is the other name for lymphocytes?
red blood cells
white blood cells
platelets
macrophages
Where do lymphocytes mature?
red bone marrow and thymus
yellow bone marrow and thymus
thymus and spleen
tonsils and spleen
Where is the kidney located?
below the lungs
behind the peritoneal cavity
below the liver
above the large intestines
What is the waste product of protein metabolism that is removed from our blood via the urinary system?
urine
stool
urea
nitrogen
What is the average urine of an adult?
1 Liter
2 Liters
3 Liters
6 Liters
What is the primary organ of the Integumentary System?
hair
nails
skin
glands
The following are special structures of the Integumentary System EXCEPT?
hair
skin
nails
glands
Which of the following Vitamins is synthesized by our Integumentary system?
Vitamin A
Vitamin D
Vitamin E
Vitamin K
The following changes in the environment are detected/ sensed by the Integumentary System EXCEPT?
pain
pressure
touch
sour
How is waste removed through our skin?
through perspiration
by urination
through respiration
by crying
What is regulated by our Integumentary System?
blood pressure
temperature
respiration
pulse
The following are layers of the skin EXCEPT?
Epidermis
Melanocytes
Dermis
Hypodermis
What is a tube-like structure that surrounds the root and strand of the hair, from which the hair grows?
Sweat glands
Black heads
Nociceptors
Hair follicles
Which of the following secretes oils to moisturize the skin?
sweat glands
sebaceous glands
merocrine glands
eccrine glands
Which of the following layers acts as insulator and shock absorber of the body?
skin
epidermis
dermis
hypodermis
How many bones does the skeletal system have?
60
206
602
205
Which of the following parts of the skeletal system is considered in articulation?
bones
bone marrow
joints
cartilage
Which part of the skeletal system supports and protects the vital organs?
pelvis
rib cage
knee
spinal column
What is the primary mineral stored in the bones?
Vitamin D
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
What is a firm, flexible and smooth connective tissue that protects the bone by evenly distributing the forces on it?
tendon
ligaments
cartilage
muscle
What structure connects the bone to another bone?
tendon
ligaments
cartilage
muscle
What muscle is seen specifically in our Muscular System?
cardiac muscle
smooth muscle
skeletal muscle
muscular muscle
How do skeletal muscles convert signals from the nervous system into movement?
via breathing
via regulation of temperature
via muscle contractions
via maintenance of posture
What is the functional unit within the skeletal muscle fiber?
myocyte
neuromuscular junction
actin
myosin
