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WorksheetsAU - Module 8 Head to Toe
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 26mins
Which of the following is considered a normal adult resting heart rate?
30-50 beats per minute
60-100 beats per minute
110-130 beats per minute
140-160 beats per minute
What is the primary purpose of assessing capillary refill time during a head to toe assessment?
To evaluate lung function
To assess peripheral circulation
To check for dehydration
To measure blood pressure
Which of the following is the correct sequence for auscultating heart sounds?
Aortic, Pulmonic, Tricuspid, Mitral
Mitral, Tricuspid, Pulmonic, Aortic
Pulmonic, Aortic, Mitral, Tricuspid
Tricuspid, Mitral, Aortic, Pulmonic
Which respiratory sound is most commonly associated with asthma?
Crackles
Wheezes
Stridor
Pleural rub
Which of the following best describes the normal appearance of healthy hair during a head to toe assessment?
Brittle and dry
Oily and matted
Smooth and shiny
Patchy and thin
A patient’s blood pressure is measured at 140/90 mmHg. According to standard guidelines, how would this be classified?
Hypotension
Normal
Prehypertension
Hypertension
If a patient presents with clubbing of the fingers, which underlying condition should you consider?
Chronic respiratory disease
Acute infection
Dehydration
Anemia
A patient’s respiratory rate is 28 breaths per minute. What is the most appropriate initial action?
Document as normal
Reassess in 4 hours
Assess for signs of respiratory distress
Ignore the finding
A patient reports sudden onset of unilateral leg weakness. Which assessment finding would most strongly support a diagnosis of stroke?
Equal grip strength bilaterally
Slurred speech and facial droop
Normal gait
No sensory deficits
You notice a patient has a new systolic murmur during cardiac auscultation. What is the most appropriate next step?
Ignore the finding
Immediately start CPR
Notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation
Discharge the patient
A patient presents with shortness of breath, crackles on lung auscultation, and peripheral edema. What is the most likely underlying cause?
Asthma
Heart failure
Pneumonia
Pulmonary embolism
During a musculoskeletal assessment, a patient complains of pain and swelling in the right knee after a fall. What should be your priority action?
Encourage the patient to walk
Apply ice and immobilize the knee
Massage the area
Ignore the complaint
A nurse is assessing a patient’s neck with the patient seated. Which of the following is considered an unexpected finding?
Jugular vein distention
Midline Trachea
Lack of bruits in carotid arteries
Thyroid symmetry bilaterally
What is the normal range for heart rate in adults?
60-100 beats per minute
50-80 beats per minute
70-110 beats per minute
80-120 beats per minute
What is the purpose of inspecting the skin during a physical examination?
To assess for any abnormalities or lesions
To check for tenderness or pain
To evaluate the rhythm and strength of the pulse
To test cranial nerve 5 function
What is the normal range for respiratory rate in adults?
12-20 breaths per minute
20-30 breaths per minute
30-40 breaths per minute
40-50 breaths per minute
Charlotte, an EMT, is assessing a patient’s pupils during a call. Which tool is she most likely to use for this assessment?
Reflex hammer
Penlight
Blood pressure cuff
Tuning fork
Which question assesses orientation to person?
Where are you?
What year is it?
Who is the president?
What is your name?
What assessment technique si used to evaluate muscle tenderness?
Inspection
Auscultation
Palpation
Percussion
Which pulse should ALWAYS be palpated individually?
Dorsal pedis
Femoral
Cartoid
Radial
Which of the following is an unexpected finding in a healthy adult?
Pupils equal and reactive
Use of accessory muscles
Equal rise and fall of chest
Pulses in all extremities +2
How should an assessment be completed to improve efficiency?
Skip nonessential systems
Start with the abdomen
Start at random locations
Combine body systems
Pt states "I feel nauseous."
objective
subjective
pain 5/10
subjective
objective
BP 152/88
Objective data
Subjective data
tearful
objective
subjective
What is the first step in head to toe assessment?
Palpation
Vital signs
Auscultation
General appearance
What technique is used to symmetry of the face?
Palpation
Inspection
Percussion
Auscultation
When was your last bowel movement and urinary frequency questions are importment during assessments to??
Evaluate neurological function
Determine hydration
Identify possible signs of infection
Assess musculoskeletal strength
Patients should have the call light within reach at all times to
reduce falls
allow the patient to sleep
watch tv
prepare for discharge
Presence of edema in lower extremities indicates
fluid overload
musculoskeletal injury
dehydration
inability to urinate
One should auscultate before palpating the abdomen
to avoid the patient needing to empty the bladder
to prevent patient from flatulence
prevent referred pain
avoid altering bowel sounds
Unequal hand grasp most likely indicates
neurological dysfunction
respiratory distress
cardiovascular disease
musculoskeletal injury
What mnemonic is used to help remember life-threatening issues first
ABCDE
ABC
FLACC
NIPS
Which of the following is documentation of an unexpected finding?
Client unresponsive to verbal stimuli
Client sleeping
Client alert
Client resting
Which documentation is appropriate for an expected finding during a lung assessment?
No lung sounds heard
crackles present
lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally
breathing labored
Which is an expected finding for inspection of the abdomen?
absent bowel sounds
distended veins
visible pulsations
symmetry
Expected capillary refill time is
>2
<2
>5
<5
Which documentation indicates dehydration?
dry tongue
moist mucosa
skin turgor <2 seconds
clear urine
Which assessment tools is used to evaluate heart sounds
Auscultation
Inspection
Palpation
Percussion
Unexpected finding during ear assessment?
Symmetrical ears
Pink skin
Drainage from ear canal
clear canal
Where is the posterior tibial pusle located?
lateral to the extensor hallucis longus
lateral to the radius bone
near the anterior superior iliac spine
behind the medial malleolus
Which is an expected finding?
Barrel chest
Unequal rise and fall of the chest
PMI at the 5th ICS, MCL
use of accessory muscles
What location should one first auscultate bowel sounds?
RLQ
RUQ
LUQ
LLQ
Which of the following is an unexpected finding?
Patent nares
Pink oral mucosa
Symmetrical eye movement
Drooping the corner of the mouth
A nurse initiates a brief interview with a patient who has come to the medical clinic because of self-reported hoarseness, sore throat, and chest congestion. The nurse observes that the patient has a slumped posture and is using intercostal muscles to breathe. The nurse auscultates the patient’s lungs and hears crackles in the left lower lobe. The patient’s respiratory rate is 20 per minute compared with an average of 16 per minute during previous clinic visits. The patient tells the nurse, “It is hard for me to get a breath.” Which of the following data sets are examples of subjective data? (Select all that apply.)
Heart rate of 20 per minute and chest congestion
Lung sounds revealing crackles and use of intercostal muscles to breathe
Patient statement, “It’s hard for me to get a breath”
Slumped posture and previous respiratory rate of 16 per minute
Patient report of sore throat and hoarseness
A nurse is assessing a patient’s neck with the patient seated. Which of the following is considered an unexpected finding?
Jugular vein distention
Midline Trachea
Lack of bruits in carotid arteries
Thyroid symmetry bilaterally
A nurse is inspecting the patient’s ears with an otoscope. Which of the following findings would be considered normal?
A small plastic bead
Brownish black tympanic membrane
Perforation of the tympanic membrane
Small amount of cerumen
In which arteries are bruits considered normal?
Carotid arteries
Temporal arteries
Aortic artery
None of the above
Why is it important to have equipment and supplies organized before the exam?
It makes you look smarter to the patient.
It avoids interruptions and delays.
In case you are out of a supply, you can skip that part of the exam.
It lets you focus on the testing instead of the patient’s response.
In which order should the abdomen be assessed?
Inspect, palpate, percuss, auscultate
Auscultate, palpate, percuss, inspect
Palpate, inspect, auscultate, percuss
Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate
What is the purpose of auscultating the abdomen before palpation and percussion?
To get a baseline of bowel sounds
To prevent alteration of bowel sounds
To assess for any masses or lesions
To check for tenderness or pain
What is the normal size range for pupils?
1-3 millimeters
3-5 millimeters
5-7 millimeters
7-9 millimeters
When assessing the patient's pupils, the nurse notes that both pupils constrict equally in response to light. What is the appropriate term for this finding?
Anisocoria
Mydriasis
Miosis
PERRLA
