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AU - Module 8 Head to Toe

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is considered a normal adult resting heart rate?

a)

30-50 beats per minute

b)

60-100 beats per minute

c)

110-130 beats per minute

d)

140-160 beats per minute

2.

What is the primary purpose of assessing capillary refill time during a head to toe assessment?

a)

To evaluate lung function

b)

To assess peripheral circulation

c)

To check for dehydration

d)

To measure blood pressure

3.

Which of the following is the correct sequence for auscultating heart sounds?

a)

Aortic, Pulmonic, Tricuspid, Mitral

b)

Mitral, Tricuspid, Pulmonic, Aortic

c)

Pulmonic, Aortic, Mitral, Tricuspid

d)

Tricuspid, Mitral, Aortic, Pulmonic

4.

Which respiratory sound is most commonly associated with asthma?

a)

Crackles

b)

Wheezes

c)

Stridor

d)

Pleural rub

5.

Which of the following best describes the normal appearance of healthy hair during a head to toe assessment?

a)

Brittle and dry

b)

Oily and matted

c)

Smooth and shiny

d)

Patchy and thin

6.

A patient’s blood pressure is measured at 140/90140/90 mmHg. According to standard guidelines, how would this be classified?

a)

Hypotension

b)

Normal

c)

Prehypertension

d)

Hypertension

7.

If a patient presents with clubbing of the fingers, which underlying condition should you consider?

a)

Chronic respiratory disease

b)

Acute infection

c)

Dehydration

d)

Anemia

8.

A patient’s respiratory rate is 28 breaths per minute. What is the most appropriate initial action?

a)

Document as normal

b)

Reassess in 4 hours

c)

Assess for signs of respiratory distress

d)

Ignore the finding

9.

A patient reports sudden onset of unilateral leg weakness. Which assessment finding would most strongly support a diagnosis of stroke?

a)

Equal grip strength bilaterally

b)

Slurred speech and facial droop

c)

Normal gait

d)

No sensory deficits

10.

You notice a patient has a new systolic murmur during cardiac auscultation. What is the most appropriate next step?

a)

Ignore the finding

b)

Immediately start CPR

c)

Notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation

d)

Discharge the patient

11.

A patient presents with shortness of breath, crackles on lung auscultation, and peripheral edema. What is the most likely underlying cause?

a)

Asthma

b)

Heart failure

c)

Pneumonia

d)

Pulmonary embolism

12.

During a musculoskeletal assessment, a patient complains of pain and swelling in the right knee after a fall. What should be your priority action?

a)

Encourage the patient to walk

b)

Apply ice and immobilize the knee

c)

Massage the area

d)

Ignore the complaint

13.

A nurse is assessing a patient’s neck with the patient seated. Which of the following is considered an unexpected finding?

a)

Jugular vein distention

b)

Midline Trachea

c)

Lack of bruits in carotid arteries

d)

Thyroid symmetry bilaterally

14.

What is the normal range for heart rate in adults?

a)

60-100 beats per minute

b)

50-80 beats per minute

c)

70-110 beats per minute

d)

80-120 beats per minute

15.

What is the purpose of inspecting the skin during a physical examination?

a)

To assess for any abnormalities or lesions

b)

To check for tenderness or pain

c)

To evaluate the rhythm and strength of the pulse

d)

To test cranial nerve 5 function

16.

What is the normal range for respiratory rate in adults?

a)

12-20 breaths per minute

b)

20-30 breaths per minute

c)

30-40 breaths per minute

d)

40-50 breaths per minute

17.

Charlotte, an EMT, is assessing a patient’s pupils during a call. Which tool is she most likely to use for this assessment?

a)

Reflex hammer

b)

Penlight

c)

Blood pressure cuff

d)

Tuning fork

18.

Which question assesses orientation to person?

a)

Where are you?

b)

What year is it?

c)

Who is the president?

d)

What is your name?

19.

What assessment technique si used to evaluate muscle tenderness?

a)

Inspection

b)

Auscultation

c)

Palpation

d)

Percussion

20.

Which pulse should ALWAYS be palpated individually?

a)

Dorsal pedis

b)

Femoral

c)

Cartoid

d)

Radial

21.

Which of the following is an unexpected finding in a healthy adult?

a)

Pupils equal and reactive

b)

Use of accessory muscles

c)

Equal rise and fall of chest

d)

Pulses in all extremities +2

22.

How should an assessment be completed to improve efficiency?

a)

Skip nonessential systems

b)

Start with the abdomen

c)

Start at random locations

d)

Combine body systems

23.

Pt states "I feel nauseous."

a)

objective

b)

subjective

24.

pain 5/10

a)

subjective

b)

objective

25.

BP 152/88

a)

Objective data

b)

Subjective data

26.

tearful

a)

objective

b)

subjective

27.

What is the first step in head to toe assessment?

a)

Palpation

b)

Vital signs

c)

Auscultation

d)

General appearance

28.

What technique is used to symmetry of the face?

a)

Palpation

b)

Inspection

c)

Percussion

d)

Auscultation

29.

When was your last bowel movement and urinary frequency questions are importment during assessments to??

a)

Evaluate neurological function

b)

Determine hydration

c)

Identify possible signs of infection

d)

Assess musculoskeletal strength

30.

Patients should have the call light within reach at all times to

a)

reduce falls

b)

allow the patient to sleep

c)

watch tv

d)

prepare for discharge

31.

Presence of edema in lower extremities indicates

a)

fluid overload

b)

musculoskeletal injury

c)

dehydration

d)

inability to urinate

32.

One should auscultate before palpating the abdomen

a)

to avoid the patient needing to empty the bladder

b)

to prevent patient from flatulence

c)

prevent referred pain

d)

avoid altering bowel sounds

33.

Unequal hand grasp most likely indicates

a)

neurological dysfunction

b)

respiratory distress

c)

cardiovascular disease

d)

musculoskeletal injury

34.

What mnemonic is used to help remember life-threatening issues first

a)

ABCDE

b)

ABC

c)

FLACC

d)

NIPS

35.

Which of the following is documentation of an unexpected finding?

a)

Client unresponsive to verbal stimuli

b)

Client sleeping

c)

Client alert

d)

Client resting

36.

Which documentation is appropriate for an expected finding during a lung assessment?

a)

No lung sounds heard

b)

crackles present

c)

lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally

d)

breathing labored

37.

Which is an expected finding for inspection of the abdomen?

a)

absent bowel sounds

b)

distended veins

c)

visible pulsations

d)

symmetry

38.

Expected capillary refill time is

a)

>2

b)

<2

c)

>5

d)

<5

39.

Which documentation indicates dehydration?

a)

dry tongue

b)

moist mucosa

c)

skin turgor <2 seconds

d)

clear urine

40.

Which assessment tools is used to evaluate heart sounds

a)

Auscultation

b)

Inspection

c)

Palpation

d)

Percussion

41.

Unexpected finding during ear assessment?

a)

Symmetrical ears

b)

Pink skin

c)

Drainage from ear canal

d)

clear canal

42.

Where is the posterior tibial pusle located?

a)

lateral to the extensor hallucis longus

b)

lateral to the radius bone

c)

near the anterior superior iliac spine

d)

behind the medial malleolus

43.

Which is an expected finding?

a)

Barrel chest

b)

Unequal rise and fall of the chest

c)

PMI at the 5th ICS, MCL

d)

use of accessory muscles

44.

What location should one first auscultate bowel sounds?

a)

RLQ

b)

RUQ

c)

LUQ

d)

LLQ

45.

Which of the following is an unexpected finding?

a)

Patent nares

b)

Pink oral mucosa

c)

Symmetrical eye movement

d)

Drooping the corner of the mouth

46.

A nurse initiates a brief interview with a patient who has come to the medical clinic because of self-reported hoarseness, sore throat, and chest congestion. The nurse observes that the patient has a slumped posture and is using intercostal muscles to breathe. The nurse auscultates the patient’s lungs and hears crackles in the left lower lobe. The patient’s respiratory rate is 20 per minute compared with an average of 16 per minute during previous clinic visits. The patient tells the nurse, “It is hard for me to get a breath.” Which of the following data sets are examples of subjective data? (Select all that apply.)

a)

Heart rate of 20 per minute and chest congestion

b)

Lung sounds revealing crackles and use of intercostal muscles to breathe

c)

Patient statement, “It’s hard for me to get a breath”

d)

Slumped posture and previous respiratory rate of 16 per minute

e)

Patient report of sore throat and hoarseness

47.

A nurse is assessing a patient’s neck with the patient seated. Which of the following is considered an unexpected finding?

a)

Jugular vein distention

b)

Midline Trachea

c)

Lack of bruits in carotid arteries

d)

Thyroid symmetry bilaterally

48.

A nurse is inspecting the patient’s ears with an otoscope. Which of the following findings would be considered normal?

a)

A small plastic bead

b)

Brownish black tympanic membrane

c)

Perforation of the tympanic membrane

d)

Small amount of cerumen

49.

In which arteries are bruits considered normal?

a)

Carotid arteries

b)

Temporal arteries

c)

Aortic artery

d)

None of the above

50.

Why is it important to have equipment and supplies organized before the exam?

a)

It makes you look smarter to the patient.

b)

It avoids interruptions and delays.

c)

In case you are out of a supply, you can skip that part of the exam.

d)

It lets you focus on the testing instead of the patient’s response.

51.

In which order should the abdomen be assessed?

a)

Inspect, palpate, percuss, auscultate

b)

Auscultate, palpate, percuss, inspect

c)

Palpate, inspect, auscultate, percuss

d)

Inspect, auscultate, percuss, palpate

52.

What is the purpose of auscultating the abdomen before palpation and percussion?

a)

To get a baseline of bowel sounds

b)

To prevent alteration of bowel sounds

c)

To assess for any masses or lesions

d)

To check for tenderness or pain

53.

What is the normal size range for pupils?

a)

1-3 millimeters

b)

3-5 millimeters

c)

5-7 millimeters

d)

7-9 millimeters

54.

When assessing the patient's pupils, the nurse notes that both pupils constrict equally in response to light. What is the appropriate term for this finding?

a)

Anisocoria

b)

Mydriasis

c)

Miosis

d)

PERRLA