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VIH3 Midterm #2 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which types of cells are responsible for bone formation?

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteocytes

c)

Osteoclasts

d)

Osteons

2.

Which bone healing phase results in the development of a callus at the fracture site?

a)

Reactive Phase

b)

Remodeling Phase

c)

Reparative Phase

d)

Osteogenesis Phase

3.

Which type of fracture occurs with diseased bone & can occur without trauma or fall?

a)

Stress

b)

Simple

c)

Oblique

d)

Pathologic

4.

Which of the following is not an early complication of fracture healing?

a)

Shock

b)

Compartment Syndrome

c)

Delayed union

d)

DVT

5.

(a)   is a complication of fractures due to increased pressure within a myofascial space causing impaired perfusion to tissues.

6.

What is the main purpose of proper stump bandaging post amputation?

a)

Fosters stump modeling for prosthesis fitting.

b)

To prevent bleeding post-operatively.

c)

To prevent post-operative infection.

d)

Patient preference and comfort.

7.

Which diagnostic evaluation is utilized for detecting cervical cancer?

a)

D&C

b)

Endometrial Biopsy

c)

Cone Biopsy

d)

Pap Smear

8.

Match the following

a)

Dysmenorrhea

1.

Painful menstruation

b)

Amenorrhea

2.

Absence of menstrual flow

c)

Menorrhagia

3.

Prolonged or excessive bleeding

d)

Metrorrhagia

4.

Bleeding between regular periods

e)

Dyspareunia

5.

Painful intercourse

9.

Which of the following symptoms would be expected in a patient with a cystocele?

a)

Rectal pressure, constipation & fecal incontinence

b)

Incontinence, frequency & urgency with voiding.

c)

Protrusion of intestinal wall into the vagina.

d)

Acute abdominal pain.

10.

TRUE OR FALSE:

Pelvic inflammatory disease is often caused by bacterial growth related to STIs.

(a)  

11.

You assess your patient to have absent breath sounds to their LLL, increasing SOB and cough. Their chest x-ray confirms fluid in the pleural space. What do you suspect is occurring?

a)

Exacerbation of CHF

b)

Large pleural effusion

c)

Pneumonia

d)

Lung Abscess

12.

A patient with a pH of 7.30 and bicarbonate of 18 mEq/L is most likely experiencing:

a)

Metabolic alkalosis

b)

Respiratory alkalosis

c)

Metabolic acidosis

d)

Respiratory acidosis

13.

What is a common respiratory compensation for metabolic acidosis?

a)

Slow & shallow breathing

b)

Hypoventilation

c)

Apnea

d)

Hyperventilation

14.

Interpret the following ABG:

pH = 7.37 PaCO2 = 74 HCO3 = 54 PaO2 = 80%

a)

Fully Compensated Respiratory Acidosis with Hypoxemia

b)

Partially Compensated Respiratory Acidosis. No Hypoxemia

c)

Fully Compensated Metabolic Acidosis with Hypoxemia

d)

Partially Compensated Metabolic Acidosis. No Hypoxemia.

15.

Interpret the following ABG:

pH = 7.60 PaCO2 = 40 HCO3 = 54

a)

Respiratory Alkalosis

b)

Metabolic Alkalosis

c)

Respiratory Acidosis

d)

Respiratory Alkalosis

16.

Which GI disorder presents with RLQ pain and rebound tenderness?

a)

Celiac Disease

b)

Peritonitis

c)

Diverticulitis

d)

Appendicitis

17.

If left untreated, peritonitis can lead to which complication?

a)

Sepsis/Septic Shock

b)

Bowel obstruction

c)

Pelvic inflammatory disease

d)

Diverticulutis

18.

TRUE OR FALSE:

Crohn's disease often presents with cramping pain following meals.

(a)  

19.

(a)   presents with the following predominant symptoms: diarrhea, passage of mucus & pus, LLQ abdominal pain, intermittent tenesmus, rectal bleeding.

20.

TRUE OR FALSE:

Crohn's disease & ulcerative colitis will often be treated with this surgical intervention --> total colectomy with ileostomy.

(a)  

21.

Which of the following is the most common cause of cholecystitis?

a)

Infection

b)

Inflammation following abdominal surgery

c)

Autodigestion

d)

Gallstones

22.

TRUE OR FALSE:

Serum Lipase & Amylase will be decreased with acute pancreatitis.

(a)  

23.

This type of jaundice is due to excessive destruction of red blood cells.

a)

Hepatocellular Jaundice

b)

Obstructive Jaundice

c)

Hemolytic Jaundice

24.

Ascites & esophageal varices are caused by which complication of liver failure?

(a)  

25.

Patient's with liver failure are given lactulose to reduce which serum level?

a)

Creatinine

b)

Bilirubin

c)

Ammonia

d)

Urea